Problemset Title Introductory Text Practice Test Question 1 ____________ can be thought of as a socially constructed phenomenon that is passed on from generation to generation. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Question 2 Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for Defining Culture and Related Terms, p. 31 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Power distance Incorrect Culture Correct Immediacy Incorrect Collectivism Incorrect Feedback People from Eastern countries tend to be characterized by ____________, which values togetherness, loyalty, and tradition. Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p. 33 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As immediacy Incorrect masculinity Incorrect optimism Incorrect collectivism Correct Question 3 Feedback The distinction of a culture as ______________ is based on touch, proxemic distancing, and behaviors that show engagement within an interaction. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.33 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As contact versus noncontact Correct context versus content Incorrect feminine versus masculine Incorrect Eastern versus Western Incorrect Feedback Question 4 In 1980, Hofstede coined the term _______________ to refer to the degree to which a co-culture or individual member of a culture is separated from another co-culture or individual in terms of power. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.34 all incorrect answers: Question 5 Type: Multiple Choice Question 6 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As relative power ratio Incorrect context index Incorrect power distance index Correct primary power indicator Incorrect Feedback An egalitarian culture that spreads power and resources among different individuals and groups of people is characterized by ________________. Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.35 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As low levels of power distance Correct high levels of power distance. Incorrect high levels of immediacy Incorrect low levels of immediacy Incorrect Feedback Japan is an example of a(n) ___________ culture, in which there is a heavy reliance on nonverbal forms of expression. Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.35 all incorrect answers: Question 7 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As androgynous Incorrect high-context Correct immediate Incorrect individualist Incorrect Feedback In which type of cultures do people emphasize the spoken word and direct forms of communication? Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.35 all incorrect answers: Answer Graded As low-context Correct feminine Incorrect Eastern Incorrect collectivistic Incorrect Feedback Question 8 A culture characterized as moderately individualistic, feminine and low in immediacy, power distance and context would be found in which geographic region? Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Characteristics of Culture, p.37 all incorrect answers: Question 9 Type: Answer Graded As Mexico Incorrect United States Incorrect Northern Europe Correct Mediterranean Area of Southern Europe Incorrect Feedback When people learn about cultural differences, they also have a tendency to ____________, seeing everyone within a given group similarly. Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for Interpreting Research on Culture and Nonverbal all Communication, p.38 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As filter Incorrect overgeneralize Correct segment Incorrect overestimate Incorrect Feedback Question 10 People who make judgments based on the norms within their own culture rather than considering that a behavior can be acceptable in one cultural setting but inappropriate in another are exhibiting _________________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Interpreting Research on Culture and Nonverbal all Communication, p.39 incorrect answers: Question 11 Type: Multiple Choice Question 12 Answer Graded As self-serving bias Incorrect ethnocentric bias Correct behavioral assumption Incorrect behavioral prejudice Incorrect Feedback Waving to say " hello" or "good-bye," nodding to say "yes," and putting your hand out so that someone stops are all examples of ______________. Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.41 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As emblems Correct haptics Incorrect morphemes Incorrect proxemics Incorrect Feedback Researchers agree that facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear and disgust are _____________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.44 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As interpreted through a cultural lens Incorrect universally understood Correct culturally specific Incorrect visually specific Incorrect Feedback Question 13 According to the ____________________, a smile is related to one's readiness to affiliate with someone more than it is related to feelings of happiness. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, p. all 46 incorrect answers: Question 14 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As theory power distance Incorrect psychophysiology theory Incorrect behavioral ecology view Correct affiliation hypothesis Incorrect Feedback In terms of haptics, people living in ________ areas of the United States touch more and have more positive attitudes toward touch. Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.51 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As conservative Incorrect urban Incorrect warmer Correct coastal Incorrect Feedback Question 15 Type: Multiple Choice Question 16 Type: Multiple Choice While Asian countries are generally considered to be noncontact, what is the one notable dyad in which Japanese are high contact? Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.53 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As newly married couples Incorrect elderly parent-adult child Incorrect mother-infant Correct father-infant Incorrect Feedback When you are able to adapt your style so that it becomes more similar to another person's or group's style, what has occurred? Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, p. all 54 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As assimilation Incorrect convergence Correct social mirroring Incorrect accommodation Incorrect Feedback Question 17 Because Cindy dislikes how Marcia says "like" all the time, Cindy might avoid using this behavior herself. This is an example of _________________. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.54 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As convergence Incorrect disapproval Incorrect Feedback divergence Correct exclusion Incorrect Question 18 According to ____________________, people adjust their own communication style to be more similar or dissimilar to the communication style of others. Type: Multiple Choice Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.54 incorrect answers: Question 19 Type: Multiple Choice Question 20 Type: Multiple Choice Answer Graded As communication accommodation theory Correct verbal assimilation hypothesis Incorrect verbal accommodation hypothesis Incorrect communication evolution theory Incorrect Feedback Cultures adopting a ___________orientation see time as flexible and diffused, giving more focus to human interaction than to schedules. Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.55 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As monochronic Incorrect polychronic Correct Haole time Incorrect present-oriented time Incorrect Feedback In terms of chronemics, cultures adhering to ___________ include those in northern and central Europe, Canada and the United States. Hint: Feedback for Patterns of Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures, all p.55 incorrect answers: Answer Graded As Feedback P-time Incorrect M-time Correct individualistic time Incorrect relativistic time Incorrect