GT Differentiated Model Lesson Grade Level: Subject Area(s): TEKS/Student Expectations: 2nd __ Reading, Writing _X Science 2.9 Organisms and Environments __ Mathematics __ Social Studies 4th 9 Weeks The student knows that living organisms have basic needs that must be met for Essential Question(s): them to survive within their environment. How do living things depend on their environments and their structures to stay 2.9(A) identity the basic needs of plants and animals alive?* 2.9(B) identify factors in the environment, including temperature and What changes do organisms go through in their life cycles?* precipitation, that affect growth and behavior such as migration, Why do organisms resemble their parents?* hibernation, and dormancy of living things 2.9(C) compare and give examples of the ways living organisms depend * Taken directly from CRM. on each other and on their environments such as food chains within a Assessment(s): garden, park, beach, lake, and wooded area _X Pre-Assessment _X Formative _X Summative 1.10 Organisms and Environments The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments. 2.10(A) observe, record, and compare how the physical characteristics and behaviors of animals help them meet their basic needs such as fins help fish move and balance in the water 2.10(B) observe, record, and compare how the physical characteristics of plants help them meet their basic needs such as stems carry water throughout the plant 2.10(C) investigate and record some of the unique stages that insects undergo during their life cycle GT Scope and Sequence Skills: Student Learning Styles: Elements of Depth and Complexity: _X Creative Thinking _X Auditory _X Language of the Discipline __Ethical Considerations _X Critical Thinking _X Visual/Spatial _X Details _X Unanswered Questions _X Communication _X Kinesthetic _X Patterns _X Over Time __ Research _X Other: Written _X Trends __ Different Perspectives __ Rules _X Big Ideas Lessons and Activities _X Whole Class _X Small Group __ Independent Activity Whole Class: Begin a KWL chart with the students about plants and what they need to grow and survive. Discuss with students that plants need four different things to grow, showing them a picture of these things. Have KWL Chart/Board Color cards (blue "water"; yellow "sun"; one white "air"; and brown "soil") Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District students discuss each of these four things and create a hand motion or gesture to go with each one. Watering can Find an area to create a play space. The area should be large enough for everyone to have space, but also small enough so that some students need to be close together. The area should have boundaries. Have students “freeze” where they are, rooted in place like plants. Explain that since they are plants, they cannot move. Throw the colored cards out randomly inside the boundaries. When you say “go”, students will pick up four different colored cards: 1-yellow (sun); 1-blue (water); 1- brown (soil); 1 white (air)- without moving their feet. Ask students if they know what each color represents and have them share with the group. Record what each card represents on a board or chart. Flats for planting seeds Radish seeds Soil Have students hold up the cards they were able to acquire. If they were not able to pick up all four colors, they did not survive to the next round. They step out of the play area, and they can help collect cards. Continue playing until there is only 1 winner. The game can be repeated. Discuss with the students how important each of the four needs are to the survival of the plants. Have students help plant radish seed in two flats. Help students space out the seeds evenly. Place one flat in a sunny place. Place the other in a dark area indoors, like a closet or cabinet. Have students help water both flats. Make sure they get equal amounts of water. Watch each flat grow and make comparisons along the way. Students can record these observations in a journal or record. Discuss with the students the differences between the flats that they have observed/recorded. GT Level: Students will work in small groups to create a list of “What if…” questions about the plants in the flats. Encourage students to think about changes beyond the survival of the plants when missing any of the four main elements (air, water, soil, sun.) Explore with students the concepts of drought, flooding, cold weather and other climate changes. How do these affect the survival of the plants over time? What real-life situations have the students observed or experienced with plants? How could the students manipulate the environment they created with the radish flats. Allow students to create short media presentations about their “What If” questions to share with other groups. Whole Class: Review with students the four things plants need to grow and why the plants in the closet didn’t grow. Have students add to their Plant K-W-L chart what they learned. *Adapted from “What Plants Needs,” The Hidden Villa Classroom Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District Collaborative Work Skills : Process Assessment CATEGORY Consistently Occasionally Often Struggles with Expectations Problem-solving Actively looks for and suggests solutions to problems. Refines solutions suggested by others. Does not suggest or refine solutions, but is willing to try out solutions suggested by others. Does not try to solve problems or help others solve problems. Allows others do the work. Focus on the task Contributions Consistently stays Focuses on the task and Focuses on the task and Rarely focuses on the task and focused on the task and what needs to be done what needs to be done what needs to be done. Allows what needs to be done. most of the time. Other some of the time. Other others do the work. Very self-directed. group members can group members may count on this person. sometimes remind to keep this person on-task. Routinely provides Usually provides useful Sometimes provides useful ideas when ideas when participating useful ideas when participating in the in the group and in participating in the group and in classroom classroom discussion. A group and in classroom discussion. A definite strong group member discussion. A satisfactory leader who contributes who tries hard. group member who does a lot of effort. what is required. Rarely provides useful ideas when participating in the group and in classroom discussion. May refuse to participate. Product Assessment During the 1st nine weeks rubrics for “Product Assessment” were provided as models. However, these generic rubrics do not take into account the specific expectations you have established with regard to student products. For this reason, you are encouraged to design your own rubric. Below are useful links to support your use of rubrics in the classroom: RubiStar: http://rubistar.4teachers.org/; Teachnology: http://www.teach-nology.com/web_tools/rubrics/; Rubrics for Teachers: http://www.rubrics4teachers.com/ Advanced Academic Services Austin Independent School District