Hurrah for Ra! Life and art in Ancient Egypt So, what was life likeSs5000 years ago? The Sahara desert, Egypt Hmmm, I think I’m going to need …… Egypt and the River Nile The banks of the River Nile Water! Sun! Plants! Hurrah! The sun god, Ra King Tutankhamun’s Treasure, Valley of the Kings. King Tut was buried near here. Howard Carter discovered King Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922. The Pharaoh’s mummified body was preserved in a golden sarcophagus The Ancient Egyptians decorated the walls of their Pharaohs’ burial chambers: can you spot the sun god, Ra? Carter found a room full of treasure Wow! That’s a lot of stuff needed in the Afterlife! Look carefully at some of the objects Carter found in Tutankhamun’s tomb and try to guess what they are … A bust of King Tutankhamun as a young boy A toy: Hounds and Jackals board game A dog to keep the Pharaoh company in the Afterlife Mummy bandages As Pharaoh and King of Egypt: the lid of Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus The Pharaoh’s throne His sandals, to crush enemies underfoot A spare collar Fan shafts or sunshades A mirror stand, in the shape of an ankh – the Egyptian symbol for eternal life A water jug – in case he gets thirsty A box in which to store papyrus Papyrus How did the Ancient Egyptians make papyrus paper? Firstly, the outside layer of the stem was removed. Then the inner layer of the plant was sliced into long strips and placed side by side with a second layer on top at a right angle (criss-crossed for strength). Next, the whole thing was soaked in water and pressed under a heavy rock for 21 days. The juice of the plant acted like glue and bonded the strips together. Finally, the sheet was hammered flat and dried in the sun. From then till now 3500 BC Ancient Egyptian times 0 AD Birth of Christ 2015 AD Modern Times A brief history of writing Before that, cuneiform on clay or stone. 3500 BC Ancient Egyptian times Hieroglyphs on papyrus, from 3500 BC until 400 AD. 0 AD Birth of Christ 2015 AD Modern Times What does the hieroglyph say? Dear Ra, Thank you for …… Love, (your name in hieroglyphs)