NAME: ____________________ Teacher: ___________________ Class Period: _______________ AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY UNIT III THEME GUIDE Answers need to be submitted via www.turnitin.com GEOGRAPHY: ITS NATURE AND PERSPECTIVES: An Introduction to Human Geography, James M. Rubenstein, 9th ed. USE THIS CHART TO CREATE Chapter 10: Agriculture 326-363 Origins of Agriculture 329-330 Define each of the following & explain why each of the following terms are low in population: Definition Explanation 1. Agriculture 2. How did men and women acquire food prior to agriculture? 3. Locate on a map (using p. wheat, lentils, oats, rye, rice, mango, taro, yam, sorghum, beans, cotton, 310) potato, squash, cattle, goats, pigs, sheep, dogs, and horses Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture, 330–334 3. Subsistence Agriculture 4. Commercial Agriculture 5. Prime Agricultural Land 6. Agribusiness 7. Role of climate in determining the type of agriculture in a particular region 5. Percent of people in MDC LDC agriculture in MDCs? LDCs? 8. Relationship between technology and the number of small farmers. 9. How have transportation improvements aided commercial farmers? 10. What kind of scientific 1. advances (at least 3) are 2. available to commercial 3. farmers? 11. How big is the average a. American farm? How many b. of them are family owned/operated? 12. What happened to the number of farmers and available farmland between 1900 and 2000? Shifting Cultivation and Pastoral Nomadism, 335-339 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Transhumance shifting cultivation slash and burn agriculture Swidden Pastoral nomadism Identify crops that are grown using shifting cultivation. 19. Who own the land in shifting cultivation? 20. Identify 3 reasons for a decline in shifting cultivation 21. Compare and contrast the Used For: use of animal sin pastoral nomadism Not Used For: 22. Describe the use of these Camels Sheep Goats three animals. 23. Explain the reasons for the decline of pastoral nomadism 24. What has been the reaction of pastoral nomads to government attempts to resettle them? Intensive Subsistence Agriculture, Plantation Farming, and Mixed Crop and Livestock Farming, 339–343 25. Most common type of agriculture, worldwide. 26. Most common type of agriculture in Asia 27. Intensive subsistence agriculture 28. Asian agriculture is characterized by shortages in what items? 29. Where is intensive WET rice farming most common? Describe the process. 30. Double cropping 31. Why is rice not commonly grown in northeast China? 32. What does mixing crops and livestock allows farmers to do? 33. Where plantations are typically found today? 34. Sustainable agriculture 35. Crop rotation Define Purpose Dairy farming and Grain Farming, 343-345 36. Milkshed (explain why it is where it is) 37. Grain 38. Winter-wheat 39. Spring-wheat 40. Reaper 41. Combine 42. Describe dairy production in the outer rings 43. Explain the two challenges 1. 2. faced by dairy farmers 44. World’s largest/most important grain? 45. Why do farmers own land in multiple regions make more $$$ than those who own land in one region? Livestock Ranching, Mediterranean Agriculture, Commercial Gardening, and Fruit Farming, 346-350 46. Ranching 47. Horticulture 48. Truck Farming 49. Range Wars (include origin) 50. Describe the journey from Texas to Chicago 51. Mediterranean Agriculture (include locations) 52. List and describe the use of the three main crops in the Mediterranean 53. List the main crops of California 54. Describe the problems faced by Californian farmers 55. List the main crops of the Southeast United States 56. Why are these crops Mediterranean California Southeast profitable? Challenges to Farmers 329-335 57. Primary factor in von Thünen's model for choosing commercial far products? 58. How would von Thünen explain the location of dairying in the US? 59. In regards to dairy farm output, what factors determine whether it will produce milk or butter? Why 60. Why did von Thünen state that timber production would be located in the second ring? 61. Provide at least 3 things the US government does to prevent overproduction? a. b. c. 62. Provide a problem farmers in more and less develop countries both deal with. 63. Why to farmers in LDCs choose to grow crops and export them? Chapter 3: Migration 80-111 Strategies to Increase Food Supply, 355-360 64. desertification 65. Choose 3 of the 4 strategies 1. to increase the food supply. Write 4-6 sentences 2. summarizing how they increase the food supply. 3. “Chicken Consumption Continue Long Run Rise” – Jean Buzby and Hodan Farah Follow this link to reach the first article. After reading the first article, return to the last three paragraphs and identify one reason from each paragraph for the increase in poultry consumption. 1. 2. 3. Follow this link to reach the second article. NOTICE In order to read the article, you will need to highlight the black space on the webpage. After reading the second article answer the 15 questions at the end. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.