Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Preview • • • Science Concepts Using Science Graphics Writing Skills Standardized Test Prep Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 1. What pigment causes a plant to look green? A. NADH B. NAPH C. carotenoid D. chlorophyll Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 1. What pigment causes a plant to look green? A. NADH B. NAPH C. carotenoid D. chlorophyll Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 2. What is the product of the electron transport chain of photosynthesis? F. water G. glucose H. pyruvate J. ATP and NADPH Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 2. What is the product of the electron transport chain of photosynthesis? F. water G. glucose H. pyruvate J. ATP and NADPH Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 3. The oxygen that is produced during photosynthesis comes directly from the A. absorption of light. B. mitochondrial membranes. C. splitting of water molecules. D. splitting of carbon dioxide molecules. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 3. The oxygen that is produced during photosynthesis comes directly from the A. absorption of light. B. mitochondrial membranes. C. splitting of water molecules. D. splitting of carbon dioxide molecules. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep Use the diagram of a chloroplast to answer the following question. 4. Which of the following correctly identifies the structure marked X and the activities that take place there? F. stroma-Calvin cycle G. thylakoid-Calvin cycle H. stroma-light reactions J. thylakoid-light reactions Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep Use the diagram of a chloroplast to answer the following question. 4. Which of the following correctly identifies the structure marked X and the activities that take place there? F. stroma-Calvin cycle G. thylakoid-Calvin cycle H. stroma-light reactions J. thylakoid-light reactions Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 5. Which of the following is not involved in the aerobic part of cellular respiration? A. ATP B. glycolysis C. mitochondria D. the Krebs cycle Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 5. Which of the following is not involved in the aerobic part of cellular respiration? A. ATP B. glycolysis C. mitochondria D. the Krebs cycle Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 6. Which of the following is not a product of the Krebs cycle? F. CO2 G. ATP H. FADH2 J. ethyl alcohol Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 6. Which of the following is not a product of the Krebs cycle? F. CO2 G. ATP H. FADH2 J. ethyl alcohol Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep The graph shows data on photosynthesis in one type of plant. Use the graph and your knowledge of science to answer the following question. 7. Which statement is supported by the data? A. Photosynthesis does not occur at 0 °C. B. The rate of photosynthesis at 40 °C is greater than the rate at 20 °C. C. The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is approximately 46 °C. D. The rate of photosynthesis increases as temperature increases from 25 °C to 30 °C. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep The graph shows data on photosynthesis in one type of plant. Use the graph and your knowledge of science to answer the following question. 7. Which statement is supported by the data? A. Photosynthesis does not occur at 0 ° C. B. The rate of photosynthesis at 40 °C is greater than the rate at 20 °C. C. The optimum temperature for photosynthesis is approximately 46 °C. D. The rate of photosynthesis increases as temperature increases from 25 °C to 30 °C. Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 8. The inner membrane of a mitochondrion is folded. These folds are called christae. How might cellular respiration be different if the inner mitochondrial membrane were not folded? Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Standardized Test Prep 8. The inner membrane of a mitochondrion is folded. These folds are called christae. How might cellular respiration be different if the inner mitochondrial membrane were not folded? The christae increase the surface area of the inner wall of the mitochondria, which allows more electron transport chain pathways and ATP synthase. Thus the rate of cellular respiration is increased.