GDP GDP Unemploy Componen ment ts Monetary Policy Fiscal Policy 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • Define GDP Answer 1 – 10 • Within borders, one year, final goods and services Question 1 - 20 • How often is GDP measured? Answer 1 – 20 • Annually Question 1 - 30 • A graph that captures the GDP or the GDP growth rate of a country at various times throughout a period of years is a ___ cycle graph. Answer 1 – 30 • Business Question 1 - 40 • Which of the following is a true statement? A. Constant dollar GDP = Nominal GDP B. Constant dollar GDP = Real GDP C. Current dollar GDP = Real GDP D. Current dollar GDP = Constant dollar GDP always Answer 1 – 40 • B Question 1 - 50 • When comparing the GDP of different years in order to analyze the real growth of output, it is best to use _____ dollars. Answer 1 – 50 • Constant, unchanging. Question 2 - 10 • The largest component of GDP is ____ Answer 2 – 10 • consumption Question 2 - 20 • Gwen Stacy buys a pair of shoes from Kohl’s. What part of GDP would this be considered? Answer 2 – 20 • Consumption Question 2 - 30 • Tony Stark has bills to pay for business expenses. What part of GDP would this be? Answer 2 – 30 • Investment Question 2 - 40 • Japan sends the U.S. a bunch of brand new Honda vehicles. What part of GDP would this be? Answer 2 – 40 • Net Export Question 2 - 50 • The City of Yuma builds a new city hall. What component of GDP would this be? Answer 2 – 50 • Government Spending Question 3 - 10 • A decline in our economy causes Topanga to lose her job at MacDonald’s. What kind of unemployment would this be? Answer 3 – 10 • Cyclical Question 3 - 20 • CJ Parker is a lifeguard at a beach in Indiana. Come Labor Day, CJ is out of work. What kind of unemployment would this be? Answer 3 – 20 • Seasonal Question 3 - 30 • More people are using the self-check at Wal Mart and Fry’s. This has put a number of cashiers out of work. What kind of unemployment is this? Answer 3 – 30 • Structural Question 3 - 40 • Mr. Martinez graduated from the University of Southern Indiana in May 2013. As a result, Mr. Martinez lost his position as a Resident Assistant (RA) with the university. Mr. Martinez was unemployed for a few weeks before being hired as an Economics teacher in the Yuma Union High School District. During those few weeks, Mr. Martinez was considered _____ unemployed. Answer 3 – 40 • Frictionally Question 3 - 50 • What are some labor force requirements? Answer 3 – 50 • • • • • 16-years-old Not in jail Not a full time student. You need to be looking for work. You cannot give up on finding a job. Question 4 - 10 • What is a discount loan? Answer 4 – 10 • Loans from the Fed to people at discounted prices. Question 4 - 20 • What is the main monetary policy tool? Answer 4 – 20 • Open Market Operations Question 4 - 30 • What would happen to the money supply if the reserve requirement increased? Answer 4 – 30 • Money supply decreases. Question 4 - 40 • When bank reserves increase, what happens to Fed Funds Rate? Answer 4 – 40 • Increases Question 4 - 50 • What are the functions of money? Answer 4 – 50 • medium of exchange, measure of value, and store of value Question 5 - 10 • If Fiscal Policy is trying to close a recessionary gap, what type of fiscal policy is it? Answer 5 – 10 • Expansionary Question 5 - 20 • If the economy is in an inflationary period, would Fiscal Policy increase OR decrease taxes? Answer 5 – 20 • Increase Question 5 - 30 • What does “Crowding Out” mean? Answer 5 – 30 • Government borrowing money and driving up interest rates. Question 5 - 40 • What are the 4 types of lags in Fiscal Policy? Answer 5 – 40 • Information Lag, Implementation Lag, Recognition Lag, Decision Lag Question 5 - 50 • What is the Federal Reserves most visible function? Answer 5 – 50 • Check clearing