Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 PHÂN 1 PHỐI CHƯƠNG TRÌNH BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH 9 Buổi Nội dung Số tiết 1, 2 Form of verbs 3 3, 4 Ing form or infinitive 3 5, 6 Wish clause 3 7, 8 Passive voice + Present perfect tense 3 9, 10 Revision 3 11, 12 Conjunctions 3 13 Conjunctions (cont) 3 14 Present participe 3 15, 16 Some structures 3 17, 18 Revision+ Exercises 3 19, 20 Conditional sentences 3 21, 22 Reported speech 3 23, 24 Relative clause 3 25, 26 Revision+ Exercises 3 27 Tag questions 3 28 Exercises 3 29 Cosolidation 3 30 The test 3 CKC - 1 - School year: 2013 - 2014 1 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 LESSON 1: Forms of verbs 2 A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and do exercises. B/ Procedures : I. GRAMMAR: 1. TO V (to infinitive) : được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: + Sau các động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ là ), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ )..... + Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to do sth glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng )....... Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam + Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V It took me 2 days to read the book. + Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2 He advised me ( not) to go there. Khi V1 là : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn....... + Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to do sth OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to do sth He's old enough to drive a car. + Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice..... ở bị động I was made to laugh a lot + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to: I went to / in order to see him + Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second.... to do sth. He was the first person to leave the party. = He was the first person who left the party. 2. V (bare infinitive): được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: + Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare............ You had better stay at home. She'd better not stay up late + Trong cấu trúc V là động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch.....sb do sth I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully. + Trong cấu trúc V là : make , let, have sb do sth: (Have sb do sth : Nhờ ai làm gì) Let him go out The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt ai làm gì ) + Trong cấu trúc: '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb do / should do sth'' I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder. + Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ ) We can do nothing but wait She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca) 3. V- ING: được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: + Sau một số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice.......... I like learning English. + Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích khi làm gì ), It's ( not ) worth (thật '' không '' đáng ) ............ She is busy learning This book is worth watching There's no point in teaching you + Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hiện hành động đang diễn ra. CKC - 2 - School year: 2013 - 2014 2 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 We could see the woman coming down. + 3Theo sau một số V + preposition: about , of, with, without.... She left without saying any word. + Bắt đầu một ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong. Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life. Not being tall is a disadvantage in life. + Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping..... + Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn được ) When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing. + Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( không thể chịu được ) I can't bear living with him. I can't stand listening to you + To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book. + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden. + need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing II. EXERCISES: 1. Supply the correct verb forms: 1.Tourists could see fish ( swim)....... along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ ) 2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) ....... an assay on the Thames. 3. It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) ....... a taxi during rush hour. 4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) .......their game. 5. She tells the driver ( take ) ....... her to the railway station. 6. Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) ........these books back home ? 7. The principal noticed those students ( try )....... harder and harder. 8. Children have just stopped ( play ) .......... football. 9. They keep ( talk )........ about an old friend they met yesterday. 10. We heard Mr Brown ( park )....... his car near the gate. 11. They had their house ( paint )............. before Tet holiday. 12. I advised him ( wait ) ...... for me at the airport. 13. Would you mind ( help )....... me with this work ? 14. Do you smell something ( burn )........ in the kitchen ? 15. Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) .........back home late . 16. Each of us is ready ( do ) ........ the work. 17. My mother is good at ( cook ) .......... 18. They are old enough ( go ) ........ out themselves. 19. His house needs ( repaint ) ....... 20. They had better ( keep ) .......secret. 2. Multiple choice 1. This film is ................. than the one we saw last week. A.as good B.gooder C.more good D.better 2. My brother won’t come here ...................10 p.m. A.until B.to C.than D.in 3. I couldn’t find your number in the telephone ....................... A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry 4. They live in a ..................... of Oxford, and come into town by bus. A.suburb B.area C.center D.countryside 5. How long will it .............. you to get there? A.go B.need C.have D.take 6. Mr Brown invented the machine ....................... A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are correct CKC - 3 - School year: 2013 - 2014 3 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 the lights. 7. Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson ..................... B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off 4 A.closed 8. It was ................. a difficult question that we couldn’t answer it. A.so B.such C.very D.too 9. I was born in Scotland but I .................. in Northern Ireland. A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose 10. No one has ever asked me that question before. In passive voice this sentence should read A. That question has never been asked me before B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone C. I have not ever been asked that question before D. I have never been asked that question before 11. ..................... is the amount you must pay to ride a bus. A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax 12. Do you .............. turning the television now? A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove 13. Trung swim very well and ............. does his brother. A.also B.so C.even D.neither 14. There is enough ..........................about aspects of American life here. A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification 15. Don’t ever do that again, .................. A.don’t you B.do you C.will you D.won’t you 16. The house ............... in green was built three years ago. A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted 17. After arriving home, they usually .................. their uniforms. A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off 18. Bill Gate, ................ is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare. A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 19. My favourite ............... at school was history. A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject 20. Helen’s parents were very pleased when they read her school ............... A.report B.papers C.diploma D.account 3. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1. What you (do…..last weekend? - I (go)……………to the theater with my family. 2. John and I (be)………………..pen pals for nearly three years. 3. We used (write)…to each other every month when we (be)……at secondary school. 4. Minh (know)…….a little English , so she (wish)…..she (can)……..speak it fluently. 5. Maryam (stay)………..with us at the moment. She (be)………….my sister’s friend. 4. Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage. Cherating is one of Malaysia’s (1) ..... ……famous beach resorts. Very few places (2)……match Cherating’s beauty and serenity. A few (3)….my friends and I decided to visit Cherating during our school vacation. We knew that we (4)….most certainly going to have a good time. It (5)…….. us about one hour to cycle (6)…..our town to Cherating. When we reached the place, we (7)….many fishing villages and beautiful beaches stretching for several kilometers. Cherating is sunny (8)……….the year and many people come to Cherating either to swim (9)…………..to drive. While at Cherating , we also enjoyed the excellent local food. Cherating is indeed (10)…………of Malaysia’s best tourist atractions. * Answer keys: 1. Supply the correct verb forms: CKC - 4 - School year: 2013 - 2014 4 Tan Thuan Secondary School 1.swimming 5 2. to write 3. to get 4. stop 5. to take 2. Multiple choice 1. D 3. B 5. D 2. A 4. A 6. C 6. carry HSG Anh 9 7. to try 8. playing 9. talking 10. park 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. painted 12. to wait 13. helping 14. burning 15. to come 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 16. to do 17. cooking 18. to go 19.repainting 20. keep 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 3. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1.did you do 2.have been 3.to write – were 4.knows – wishes 5.is staying- is – could 4. Fill in each blank with one suitable word to finish the following passage 1. most 3. of 5. took 7. saw 9. or 2. can 4. were 6. from 8. throughout 10. one III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Prepare '' - ING FORM and INFINITIVE'' for the next period. LESSON 3, 4: - ing form or infinitive A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about – ing form or infinitive and do exercises. B/ Procedures : I . GRAMMAR 1.Động từ nguyên thể đứng sau động từ to be Eg : His ambition is to become a director. (Tham vọng của ông ấy là trở thành giám đốc) 2. Những động từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể - agree đồng ý - regret tiếc phải làm gì - arrange sắp xếp - try cố gắng - attempt cố gắng - decide quyết định - fail thất bại - offer đề nghị - neglect lơ là - want - threaten đe dọa - seem có vẻ, dường như - plan lập kế hoạch - promise hứa - manage xoay sở - expect mong chờ - refuse từ chối - hope hy vọng - remember nhớ phải làm gì - need cần Ex: - She agreed to marry that old man. - I'll arrange to meet her. - They decided to move to Ha Noi. - Tom failed to catch the train. - I hope to see you again. -They offer to do the shopping for us. - I managed to get out of the car. - She promised to wait for him. - The kidnappers threatened to kill the child if his parents informed the police. ( Bọn bắt cóc dọa giết đứa bé nếu bố mẹ cậu báo cảnh sát) CKC - 5 - School year: 2013 - 2014 5 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 3. 6 Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể - advise sb to do sth khuyên - encourage khuyến khích - allow cho phép - permit cho phép - remind nhắc - warn sb not to do sth cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì - tell sb to do / not to do sth bảo ai làm gì / không làm gì - order ra lệnh - persuade thuyết phục - invite mời - want - force bắt buộc - ask yêu cầu - help EX: - The doctor advised me to do morning exercise. - I remind Minh to bring the umbrella. - They allow their children to watch TV in the evening. - My family encouraged me to apply for the job. 4. Những động từ theo sau là tân ngữ và động từ nguyên thể không "to" - make sb do sth ( Bắt ai làm gì ) - let sb do sth - hear sb do sth - watch sb do sth - see sb do sth - have sb do sth = get sb to do sth (nhờ ai làm gì) EX: - Our father made us work hard. - Don't let him go out too much. - I had my neighbour repair my bike. = I got my neighbour to repair my bike. - Someone saw him steal the car. 5. Những cụm từ theo sau là động từ nguyên thể - to be about to do sth ( sắp sửa làm gì) - to be able to do sth ( có khả năng làm gì) - do / try one's best to do sth ( cố gắng hết sức làm gì) EX : - I was about to leave when it started to rain. - Try your best ! - She hasn't been able to find a job yet. (Cô ta vẫn chưa thể tìm được công việc) 6. Động từ nguyên thể dùng sau but, except (trừ, ngoại trừ) EX: - We can do nothing but wait. - She does nothing but complain. ( Cô ta chẳng làm gì ngoài việc kêu ca.) 7. S + V + noun + to do sth EX: - He didn't have a chance to explain. - We have a lot of work to do. 7. V-ing dung làm tân ngữ Bảng dưới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ theo sau nó phải một V-ing admit CKC appreciate - 6 - avoid can't help School year: 2013 - 2014 consider 6 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 delay deny enjoy postpone practice 7 miss repeat resent resist suggest finish quit resume mind recall risk Ex: John admitted stealing the jewels. Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can’t help dong/ but do sth: không thể dừng được phải làm gì. Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying (but buy) two kilos at a time. Nếu muốn thành lập thể phủ định cho các động từ trên đây, dùng làm tân ngữ phải đặt not trước nguyên thể hoặc V-ing. Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một V-ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi. begin hate start can't stand like try continue love dread prefer Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can’t stand to do/ doing sth: không thể chịu đựng được khi phải làm gì. Ex: He can't stand to wait/ waiting such a long time. 8. Một số động từ đặc biệt Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing: TRY, STOP, REMEMBER, FORGET, REGRET,Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V - ing : try, stop, remember, forget, regret, allow, go on. TRY ( thử, cố gắng ) - . TRY + GERUND ( try doing sth) : thử làm điều gì ( có tính chất thử nghiệm ) Eg: She tries making a cake. ( Cô ấy thử làm một cái bánh ) -. TRY + INFINITIVE ( try to do sth ) : Cố gắng làm điều gì ( để đạt kết quả ) Eg: He tries to speak English. You should try to work hard. STOP ( Ngừng ) - Stop to do sth: Ngưng, dừng làm một việc gì để làm một việc khác The worker stops to smoke a cigarrete. - Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm His brother stopped smoking. ( Anh của anh ấy đã bỏ thuốc ) They stopped playing football when it rained.( Họ ngừng chơi bóng khi trời mưa) REMEMBER ( Nhớ ) - Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ/ phải làm gì ( Như một bổn phận hay nhiệm vụ ) EX:: I remember to send a letter at the post office tomorow morning. I didn't to lock the door. ( Tôi không nhớ là phải khoá cửa ) - Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì/ Nhớ điều gì đã làm ( Bây giờ nhớ lại ) EX:: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key. I remember his telling me about it. ( Tôi nhớ là hắn đã kể cho tôi về chuyện đó ) Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã... Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike FORGET ( Quên ) - Forget to do sth: quên làm điều gì CKC - 7 - School year: 2013 - 2014 7 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 EX: I forgot to pick up my child after school 8 She forgot to write to me ( Cô ta quên viết thư cho tôi = Cô ta chưa viết ) = She didn't remember to write to me. He forgot to do his homework ( Nó quên không làm bài tập = Nó chưa làm ) - Forget doing sth: Quên (rằng) đã làm việc gì rồi ) He forgets sending me a gift. ( Anh ấy quên đã gửi cho tôi món quà = Anh ấy đã gửi nhưng quên việc ấy ) Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã ... EX: She will never forget meeting the Queen.( Cô ấy sẽ không bao giờ quên chuyện đã gặp Nữ hoàng ) REGRET (Hối tiếc) - Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc khi phải làm gì (Được dùng để thông báo tin xấu/ nói với ai điều không may) EX: I regret to tell/ inform/ you that ........ say that......... We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather. We regret to inform you that your application isn't suitable. we can't accept your proposal. ( đề nghị ) - Regret doing sth/ Not doing sth: Hối tiếc ( vì đã ) làm/ Không làm điều gì ) EX: He regrets leaving school early. It's a big mistake. I regret not following my father's advice. She regretted not working hard before. ( Cô ấy thấy tiếc là trước đây không học hành chăm chỉ). ALLOW (Cho phép) -Allow sb to do sth: (Cho phép ai làm gì) They allow their children to watch TVin the evening. - Allow doing sth: Cho phép làm gì. They don't allow smoking here. (Họ không cho phép hút thuốc ở đây) GO ON (Tiếp tục) -Go on to do sth: After his course, he goes on to work in a bank. (Sau khóa học, anh ấy làm việc ở một ngân hàng) -Go on doing sth: Tiếp tục làm điều gì The workers go on working despite the bad weather. 9. Các giới từ đứng sau động từ Tất cả các giới từ đứng sau động từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing Một số các động từ thường đi kèm với giới từ to. Không được nhầm lẫn giới từ này với to của động từ nguyên thể. Verb + prepositions + V-ing approve of be better of count on depend on give up insist on keep on put off rely on succeed in think about think of worry about object to look forward to confess to EX: Fred confessed to stealing the jewels Adjective + prepositions + V-ing accustomed to afraid of intent on interested in CKC - 8 - capable of successful in School year: 2013 - 2014 fond of tired of 8 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 EX: Mitch is afraid of getting married now. 9 Noun + prepositions + V-ing choice of excuse for possibility of EX: There is no reason for leaving this early. intention of reason for method for (method of) Không phải bất cứ tính từ nào cũng đều đòi hỏi sau nó là một giới từ + V-ing. Những tính từ ở bảng sau lại đòi hỏi sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể. anxious boring dangerous hard eager easy good strange pleased prepared ready able usual common difficult EX: It is dangerous to drive in this weather. able/ unable to do sth = capable/ incapable of doing sth. 10. Các đại từ đứng trước động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing dùng làm tân ngữ. Đứng trước một động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là tân ngữ. allow ask beg convince expect instruct invite order permit persuade prepare promise remind urge want S + V + complement form (pronoun/ noun) + [to + verb] EX: Joe asked Mary to call him when she woke up. EX: We ordered him to appear in court. Tuy nhiên đứng trước một V- ing làm tân ngữ thì dạng của đại từ và danh từ sẽ là sở hữu. Subject + verb + possessive form (pronoun/ noun) + verb-ing EX: We understand your not being able to stay longer. EX: We object to their calling at this hour II. EXERCISES 1. Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form: 1.The children are busy (collect)...... shells on the beach . 2.She had to ask the boys (stop).........(make).......... noise . 3.Our teacher has promised (help) .......us (prepare) ...........for the exam . 4.I’d love (have)........ an opportunity of (meet)...... you again . 5.There is no (deny).........that he enjoys (listen)........... to his own voice . 6.Is (boil) .........or (fry)......... the best way of ( cook ) this fish . 7.It’s no use your ask)............him (lend)........... you any money . 8.She stopped talk).......... as if waiting for him (speak)................ 9.He advised me (consider)........ all the facts before (decide)...... (accept)..... the job . 10.My uncle used to (show) ....me where (go).... and what (buy)..... 11.There is nothing like (walk)........ as a means of (keep)........... 12.I couldn’t resist (ask)..... him why he was trying (avoid)......(meet)..... me . 13. The department store agreed (take)..... back the damaged radio. 14. Would the doctor mind (spend)........ some time talking to me after the examination? 15. Dan failed (pass)...... the examination and was quite upset. 16. She expects (deliver) ......her baby at the new hospital. CKC - 9 - School year: 2013 - 2014 9 Tan Thuan Secondary School 17. We dislike (eat)...... dinner at 9.00. HSG Anh 9 18.My 10 niece hopes (travel) ......with me to Disneyland next April. 19. I finally finished (cook) ......at 7.00 and served dinner. 20.Would you mind (not turn)....... on the radio until I finish with this phone call ? 21. Marge's children are used to ( pick up)...... after school every day. They don't have to walk home. 22. - Do you remember (post)..... the letter? - Yes, I do. I posted it in the letter box near my gate. 23. Did you remember (lock).... the door? - No, I didn't. I'd better (go)... back and do it now. 24.I distinctly remember (pay)... him. I gave him 2 dollards. 25. Mr Whithe was accused of (leak)... information to the press. 26. He wastes time (philander)...... with the girls in the village. 27.Suddenly (feel)..... hungry, he (stop)....... (buy)....... a bar of chocolate. 28. He tried (make)..... me (believe)...... that he was my stepbrother. 29. He was about (leave)..... when she came. 30. Mrs John: I don't allow (smoke)..... in my room. Mrs Smiths : I don't allow my family (smoke)....... at all. 2. Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter: Dear Mom and Dad, 1- I / arrive / Hanoi / 5 o’clock yesterday morning. 2- I / staying / nice hotel. 3- It / not far / city center. 4- I / already see / Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum / some places of interest here. 5- Tomorrow / going on the trip / Ha Long Bay. 6- I / never been there before. 7- I / excited / trip / not sleep. 8- I / be home / Sunday, Nov 10th. 9- I / tell you / more / trip / when / be in Hue. 10-I hope / you well. Yours, Lan Chi *) Answer keys: 1. Put the verbs between brackets in their correct Infinitive or Gerund form: 1.collecting 7. asking – to lend 2. to stop - making 8. talking – to speak 3. to help - to prepare 9. to consider – deciding – to accept 4. to have - meeting 10. show – to go – to buy 5. to deny – listening 11. to walk – keeping 6. boiling – fring - cooking 12. asking – to advoid - meeting 13.to take 22. to post 14. spending 23. locking – go 15. to pass 24. paying 16. delivering 25. leaking 17. eating 26. philandering 18. to travel 27. feeling - stops – to buy 19. cooking 28. to make – believe 20. not turning 29. to leave 21.pick up 30. smoking – to smoke 2. Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter: 1 - I arrived in Hanoi at 5 o'clock yesterday morning. 2- I am staying in a nice hotel. CKC - 10 - School year: 2013 - 2014 10 Tan Thuan Secondary School 3- It is not far from the city center. HSG Anh 9 114- I have already seen Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum and some places of interest here. 5- Tomorrow I am going on the trip to Ha Long Bay. 6- I have never been there before. 7- I am excited about the trip that I can't sleep. 8- I will be home on Sunday, Nov 10th. 9- I will tell you more about my trip when I am in Hue. 10- I hope that you well. III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar. - Prepare '' Wish- clause'' on the next period. CKC - 11 - School year: 2013 - 2014 11 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 LESSON 5, 6: “Wish ''clause A/ 12Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about Wish clause and do exercises. B/ Procedures : I. GRAMMAR Để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện ta có thể dùng động từ '' WISH'' , '' IF ONLY '' or '' WOULD RATHER'' + CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề ) 1. WISH + (that) CLAUSE a. (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở tương lai ) S + WISH + (THAT) + WOULD + V (bare inf ) I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow. My mother wishes she would visit London some day. b. (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) S + WISH + (THAT) + V (past simple) (be = were) I wish I were at the seaside now. He wishes he could speak English fluently. c. (Ước muốn trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) S + WISH + ( THAT ) + V ( past perfect ) I wish I had gone to the movies last night. Tom wishes he had followed the doctor's advice when he was in hospital. He didn't learn hard at school.He regrets now. = (He wishes he had learned hard = He regrets not having learned/ learning hard) * Notes : WISH có thể được dùng như động từ WANT WISH + to V ( I wish to be a teacher )=I want to be a teacer. I wis to visit my uncle = I want to visit my uncle. 2. ''IF ONLY'' + CLAUSE - Mệnh đề theo sau '' IF ONLY '' có cấu trúc giống như '' WISH '' Eg: If only he were at our meeting now 3. ''WOULD / 'D RATHER '' + (THAT) CLAUSE - Được dùng để diễn tả điều gì ưa thích hơn. Mệnh đề theo sau '' WOULD RATHER'' có cấu trúc giống như mệnh đề theo sau '' WISH '' I'd rather ( that ) you took the course in English.( Tôi thích bạn tôi theo học khoá học Tiếng Anh hơn.) II. EXERCISES Exercise 1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì 1. I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school. 2. I wish I ( know) ……………. her address. 3. I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller. 4. I wish I (meet) ……………..her now 5. If only he (not leave) ………………….here. 6. She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night 7. I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday. 8. I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week 9. She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. 10. I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday. 11. I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12. They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow 13. If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday. 14. I wish it (be) fine…………………..on the party next week. 15. I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day. Exercise 2. Choose a correct verb in the bracket 1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book. CKC - 12 - School year: 2013 - 2014 12 Tan Thuan Secondary School 9 2. I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meetHSG ) herAnh tomorrow. 13 3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister. 4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday 5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well. 6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us. 7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day. 8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages 9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday. 10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star . Exercise 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1. She wish she could speak English well. 2. If only it didn’t rained. 3. I wish I was a doctor to save people. 4. I wish I have more time to look after my family. 5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday. 6. If only my father gives up smoking. 7. I wish I studied very well last year. 8. I wish you will come to my party next week. 9. I wish it stops raining now. 10. If only you are my sister. 11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world. 12. I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week. 13. I wish I am at home with my family now. 14. If only I could been there with you. 15. She wish she could go home now. Exercise 4: Make sentences with '' I wish ......'' in the following situations. 1.I don't have time to study I wish ................ 2. I can't answer the question. I wish ................ 3. They will leave for France next week. I wish ................ 4. We are not leaving in England. I wish ................ 5. She won't visit me again. I wish ................ 6. He is so stupid. I wish ................ 7. My younger brothers play in the street all day. I wish ................ 8. I didn't see the TV program last night. I wish ................ 9. My friend, John lost his pen. I wish ................ 10. Mary was absent from class yesterday. I wish ................ *) ANSWER KEYS: Exercise 1. Chia động từ trong dấu ngoặc cho đúng thì 1. lived 6.had finished 11. would be 2. knew 7. had came 12. would not rain 3. were 8. had visited 13. would not have 4. met 9. had spent 14. would be 5. didn’t leave 10. hadn’t been 15. would be Exercise 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau. 1. She wishes she could speak English well. 2. If only it didn’t rain. 3. I wish I were a doctor to save people. 4. I wish I had more time to look after my family. 5. He wishes it hadn’t rained yesterday. 6. If only my father gave up smoking. CKC - 13 - School year: 2013 - 2014 13 Tan Thuan Secondary School 9 7. I wish I had studied veryHSG wellAnh last year. 8. I wish you would come to my party next week. 14 9. I wish it stopped raining now. 10. If only you were my sister. 11. She wishes she were the most beautiful girl in the world. 12. I wish Miss Hoa would come here and stay stay with us next week. 13. I wish I were at home with my family now. 14. If only I could be there with you. 15. She wishes she could go home now. Exercise 4: Make sentences with '' I wish ......'' in the following situations. 1/ Ex1/ 1. I wish I had time to study. 2. I wish I could answer the question. 3. I wish They would leave for France next week. 4. I wish We wouldn't leave in England. 5. I wiah She would visit me again. 6. I wish he were intelligent. 7. I wish My younger brothers didn't play in the street all day. 8. I wish I had seen the TV program last night. 9. I wish My friend, John hadn't lost his pen. 10. I wish Mary hadn't been absent from class yesterday. III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Prepare the passive voice and present perfect tense. LESSON 7, 8: Passive Voice A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about passive and do exercises. B/ Procedures : I. GRAMMAR A. The passive voice Active : Passive: Hemingway wrote “ The old man and the sea” was written S + be + PII Tense Active voice 1. Simple Present eat, eats 2. Simple Past ate 3. Simple Future will, shall eat 4. Present Perfect has, have eaten 5. Past Perfect had eaten 6. Present Continuous am, is, are eating 7. Past Continuous was, were eating 8. Modals can eat Notes: - Trạng từ thời gian đứng sau “by” Ex : She does the housework every morning. The housework is done by her every morning -Trạng từ thể cách đứng giữa “to be” và PII E x : She cooked the meals carefully. CKC - 14 - “The old man and the sea “ + by Hemingway. by + O Passive voice am, is, are eaten was, were eaten will, shall be eaten has,have been eaten had been eaten am, is, are being eaten was, were being eaten can be eaten School year: 2013 - 2014 14 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh The meals were carefully HSG cooked by9her. -Trạng 15 tư nơi chốn đứng trước “by”. Ex : She will put the flower vase in the living room. The flower vase will be put in the living room by her. -Đối với chủ ngữ là : “nobody, nothing, no one “ có thể áp dụng 2 cách chuyển. Ex : Nobody saw him last night. He was not seen last night. He was seen by nobody last night. -Các chủ ngữ mơ hồ : somebody, something, people, they, someone, khi chuyển sang câu bị động có thể lược bỏ “by + O “ Ex : Somebody has stolen my purse. My purse has been stolen. - Động từ nêu lên ý kiến : say, think, believe, report, know………..có thể đổi theo 2 cách: Ex : People said that he had gone abroad. It was said that he has gone abroad. He was said to have gone abroard. Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động. Ex: My leg hurts. Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động. Ex: The America takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with. Ex: The bird was shot with the gun - The bird was shot by the hunter. Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2 nghĩa: Chỉ trạng thái mà chủ ngữ đang ở trong đó Ex: Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone. Ex: He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday. Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy Ex: The little boy gets dressed very quickly. Ex: Could I give you a hand with these tires. No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts. Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên. to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật) Ex: This table is made of wood to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi hoàn toàn về trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật) Ex: Paper is made from wood to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật) Ex: This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật) Ex: This soup tastes good because it was made a lot of spices. B. The present perfect tense 1. Form CKC - 15 - School year: 2013 - 2014 15 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 (+) S + have/has + PII (-) 16S + have/has + not + PII (?) Have/Has + S + PII …? 2. The usage. a) Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không nêu rõ thời gian. Ex : I have read the introduction but I don’t understand them. She has painted her room. b) Một hành động mới xảy ra gần đây mà kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại. Ex : Tom has had a bad car accident. c) Một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại (thường dùng với since và for). -Since: thời điểm -For: thời lượng Ex : We have lived in this house since 1972. They have stayed in that hotel for two weeks. d) Một hành động xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian chưa chấm dứt ( thường dùng với today, this morning, this month, all night, all week…….) Ex : He has played video games all night. I have got many bad marks this semester. e) Được dùng với các cấu trúc : * This/That/ It is the first/second/third…………time…….. * This/That/ It is the only……….. * This/That/It is + superlative. Ex : This is the first time I have been to London. This is the only party I’ve ever enjoyed in my life. That is the most exciting novel I’ve ever read. f) Thường dùng với các thành ngữ : already, not………yet, yet, ever, never, just, so far, recently, lately……….. Ex : Have you seen Ann lately ? My parents have just bought a new house. II. EXERCISES Exercise 1. Supply the corect form of the verbs in brackets. 1. She (leave).....school last year. Since then she (work)….as a waitress at a local pub. 2. I’m sorry. I (not finish)……………..this homework yet. 3. You (see)………………any good films recently? 4. How many cups of coffee (drink)……………….today ? 5. Our team (be)…..rubbish. They (just lose)……eight games one after the other. 6. Poems as well as plays ( write)…………….by William Shakespeare. 7. I’m not cooking today. I (cook)…. all the meals yesterday. In fact, I (cook) .......…most of the meals this week. 8. This is the second times I (come back)……………….to Ho Chi Minh city. 9. The dancers (perform)………………….very well when we came in. 10. They (have)……………………a party at their friend’s house tonight. Exercise 2 . You are talking to Lan, Who has just come back from Malaysia. Ask her about the visit. Write your questions. You: Oh, Lan ! You have been to Malaysia, haven’t you? CKC - 16 - School year: 2013 - 2014 16 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 Lan : That’s right. You: 17 So (1)……………………………………………………………… …………? Lan: I got home two days ago. You: (2)……………………………………………………………………… …? Lan: I stayed there for five days. You: (3)…………………………………………………………………………… …? Lan: It was fine and sunny all the time. You: (4)………………………………………………………………………………….? Lan: We visited PETRONAS Twin Towers and some other interesting places in Kuala Lumpur. You : ……………………………………………………………….all the time ? Lan: Yes, of course. I spoke English to everyone I met. Exercise 3. Give the correct form of the words to complete the sentences. 1. Some of these traditional dressed have been…………………. MODERN. 2. Many Vietnamese women continue to to wear the unique and…………dresses. FASHION 3. ……………………..jeans are the 1960s’ fashion. EMBROIDERY 4. Jeans made in China are sometimes……………………..cheap. SURPRISE 5.February is……………………..the shortest. FREQUENCY 6.Lan wants to become a fashion………………..when she grows up. DESIGN 7. Although its services are not very good, the hotel is……………..for the beach. CONVENIENCE 8. Although the ao dai is the……………………dress of Vietnamese women, not many of them wear it at work. TRADITION 9.We’re very impressed by the …………………..of your town’s people. friend 10. Liverpool is an………………….city in the north of England. industry 11 . Is Buddhism the country’s…………………….religion of Thailand ? office 12. Should English be a …………………..foreign language in Vietnam? compel 13.This handbook give us…………………..information about ASIAN countries. add 14. There used to be a big tree at the...............to this village. ENTER 15. People used to wear just a ......... wrapped round the body. CLOTHES Exercise 4. Change the following sentences from the active into the passive. 1.My sister gave me a new pair of Jeans on my fifteen birthday. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The worker are building a supermarket on our street. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They have sold their car to pay their dept. …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden. …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. You musn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm. …………………………………………………………………………. 7. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me. ………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago ? …………………………………………………………………………………. 9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts …………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashtionable ao dai …………………………………………………………………………………. CKC - 17 - School year: 2013 - 2014 17 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh Exercise 5. Choose the best answer (A,HSG B, C, or 9D) for each space. 18Jeans are very popular with young people all (1)………..the world. Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of (2)…………But they haven’t always been popular. The story of jeans started (3)………..two hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy, made pants. The cloth(4)…………..in Genoa was called “jeanos”. The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a saleman (5)…………….California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. (6)…………they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” began making his pants with blue cotton (9)……………called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United States and Europe began (10)………….. jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them. 1. A. in B. on C. over D. above 2. A. youth B. young C. younger D. youngest 3. A. lots B. much C. most D. almost 4. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 5. A. in B. on C. at D. with 6. A. although B. but C. because D. so 7. A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful 8. A. late B. later C. latest D. last 9. A. cloth B. clothing C. cloths D. clothes 10. wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn *) ANSWERS KEYS: EX1: 1. left/ has worked 6. were written 2. haven't finished 7. cooked / have cooked 3. have you seen 8. have come back 4. have drunk 9. were performing 5. is/ have just lost 10. are going to have EX2: 1/ So when did you get / return/ come back home ? 2/ How long did you stay there ? 3/ What was the weather like ( there ) ? 4/ What/ Where did you visit ? 5/ Did you speak English all the time ? EX3: 1. modernized 6. designer 11.official 2. fashionable 7. convenient 12. compulsory 3. embroidered 8.traditional 13.additional 4. surprisingly 9.friendliness 14. entrance 5. frequently 10. industrial 15. cloth EX4: 1. I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday by my sister. or A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteen birthday by my sister. 2. A supermarket is being built on our street ( by the workers ). 3. The animals are fed twice a day ( by the zoo keepers ) 4. Their car has been sold to pay their debt ( by them ) 5. Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden ( by us ). 6. This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm ( by you ). 7.A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother. 8. Were jeans made two hundred years ago. 9. This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts ( by us ). 10. The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese women. EX 5: CKC - 18 - School year: 2013 - 2014 18 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG 1.C 3. D 5. AAnh 9 7. B 2.A 4. D 6. C 8. B 19 III. HOMEWORK: - Learn byheart the grammar. - Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period. CKC - 19 - School year: 2013 - 2014 9. A 10. B 19 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 LESSON 9, 10: Revision A/ 20Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've learnt by doing exercises. B/ Procedures : I- Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest : 1. a. mention b. option c. federation d. question 2. a. ghost b. office c. long d. modern 3. a. climate b. comprise c. notice d. divide 4. a. house b. happen c. hair d. honor 5. a. took b. look c. blood d, good 6. a. almost b. not c. gold d. post 7. a. catalogue b. past c. cast d. class 8. a. issue b. divide c. library d. dictation 9. a. read b. ready c. reach d. teach 10. a. city b. my c. sky d. cry II- Pick out the word that has the main stressed syllable different from the others : 1A. depend B. official C. ethnic D. Islam 2A. Buddhism B. Climate C. Comprise D. friendliness 3A. religion B. primary C. territory D. tropical 4A. compulsory B. correspond C. impress D. divide 5A. federation B. masoleum C. correspond D. optional III- Choose one word that has opposite meaning to the underlined word : 1- Difficult : A. hard B. easy C. good D. lazy 2- Finish : A. end B. continue C. attend D. start 3- Fast : A. slow B. quick C. quite D. fluent 4- Pass : A. write B. speak C. fail D. find 5- Refuse : A. argue B. order C. except D. accept IV- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses : 1- He is a famous................... (correspond) 2- She was really ............................. by the beauty of the city. (impress) 3- Hanoi people are very ........................................................ (friend) 4- Their ............................................................. made me happy. (friend) 5- Many ......................... come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (visit) 6- We enjoyed the ................................. atmosphere in Hue. (peace) 7- Ho Chi Minh City is not ................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference) 8- The ......................................... language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation) 9- In Malaysia, ........................................................................... is free. (educate) 10- What is the main language of ............................... at that school ? (instruct) 11-English is the ................................................. language in Singapore. (office) 12- Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ................................................... climate. (tropic) 13-The little girl is dancing .................................................................... (beauty) 14-English people get used to .................................................................... (drive) 15-They go to church every Sunday. They are very ...................... (religion) V/ Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Mary always went swimming after school last year. Mary used………………………………………………………………… 2. Maryam was impressed by Hanoi people. Hanoi people made……………………………………………………… 3. Bahasa Malaysia is widely spoken in Malaysia. Malaysian people………………………………………………………… 4. Her wish is buying that villa but it’s too far expensive for her. CKC - 20 - School year: 2013 - 2014 20 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 She wishes………………………………………………………………… 5. My daughter has studied English for two years 21 My daughter started……………………………………………………… 6. She last wrote that dress at her sister’s wedding. She hasn’t……………………………………………………………………… 7. Jack London didn’t write the novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” The novel………………………………………………………………… 8. Computers are used to design new models. People……………………………………………………………………… 9. When did you start working in that factory? How long………………………………………………………………….? 10 . It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today. Students……………………………………………………………………… 11. Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday. Lan .................................................................................................................. 12- It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears. The news ......................................................................................................... 13- If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam. Unless ............................................................................................................. 14- I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world. England is .............................................................................................................. 15- The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half. It took ................................................................................................................ VI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences : 1- The Sword Lake is set in beautiful ............... A. situation B. views C. surroundings D. environment 2- They haven’t seen each other, but they write to each other frequently. They are ....... A. pen pals B. writers C. co-writer D. paper pals 3- Churches, temples and pagodas are places of .................... A. gossip B. warship C. worship D. friendship 4- Their friendliness makes a deep ........................ on tourists. A. correspondences B. beauty C. recreation D. impression 5- The Singaporean ........................... is Singapore dollars. A. currency B. capital C. language D. climate 6- Children in this poor village are allowed to go to school without ...................... A. education B. instruction C. tuition fee D. impression 7- Maryam is the one on the corner. She................................. jeans. A. is wearing B. wears C. has worn D. was wearing 8- Lan .....................the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam .................in the pagoda. A. enjoyed / prayed B. was enjoying /prayed C. enjoyed /was praying D. enjoys / was spraying 9- English ................... widely ................... in this country nowadays. A. is / speaking B. is / spoken C. was / spoken D. is / spoke 10-In Singapore education is free and compulsory...............children from 6 to 16. A. to B. at C. between D. for 11-.................... English is their official language, most of them can speak Chinese. A. Although B. So C. Despite D. If 12-They cannot decide ..................... place to visit first. A. how B. where C. which D. what 13-My grandmother ................ the most beautiful girl in the village. A. did use to being B. use to be C. used to being D. used to be 14-We are having a good time together, I wish you ...................... here with us now. CKC - 21 - School year: 2013 - 2014 21 Tan Thuan Secondary School A. are B. will be HSG Anh 9 C. were D. would be 15-S1 S2: .......................... 22 : Hello. You must be Maryam. A. I must be B. I may be C. That’s right., I am D. You are not Maryam VII/ Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks to make a meaningful passage. Sell are buy prices city live clean for lost beautiful Singapore is an island city of about three million people. It’s a beautiful (1)…………. With lots of parks and open spaces. It’s also a very (2)………….. city. Most of the people (3)…………….in high rise flats in different parts of the island. The business district is very modern with (4)…………….of high new offices buildings. Singapore also has some nice oder sections. In China town, there (5)…..........rows of old shop houses. The Government buildings in Singapore are very (6)…………and date from the colonial days. Singapore is famous (7)…………….its shops and restaurants. There are many good shopping centers. Most of the (8)…………….are duty free. Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and Europian food, and the prices are quite resonable. VIII/ - Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter : Dear Kien, 1- Thank you / much / invitation / spend / this weekend / you / family / country house. 2- I love / come / unfortunately / I / be unable / accept. 3- My pen pal / live / Singapore / going / stay us / September 25th / this Sunday. 4- As it be / first visit / our country / I plan / show him round. 5- I like / take him / visit / Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum / Van Mieu. 6- We also / go / Hoan Kiem Lake / History Museum / if / have time. 7- It be possible / visit you / following weekend ? 8- I / be / you / few days / after / pen pal / go back / Singapore. 9- Please tell / following weekend / be convenient. 10-I look forward / see you / all again. Love, Dang Trung IX/ Write a paragraph of about 80-100 words with the following topic sentence. Vietnamese women should wear the Ao dai at work. Firstly,………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… ANSWERS I/ 1.d 3.c 5.c 7.a 9.b 2.a 4.d 6.c 8.c 10.a II/ 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D III/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D IV/ 1. correspondent 6. peaceful 11. official 2. impressed 7. different 12.tropical 3. friendly 8. national 13. beautifully 4. friendliness 9.. education 14. driving 5.visitors 10. instruction 15. religious V/ CKC - 22 - School year: 2013 - 2014 22 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh 1. Mary used to go swimming afterHSG school last9 year. 232. Ha Noi People made an impression on Maryam. 3. Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia widely. 4. She wishes she could buy that expensive villa. 5. My daughter started to learn English 2 years ago. learning 6. She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding. 7. The novel '' The Adventures of Tom Sawyer '' wasn't written by Jack London. 8. People use computers to design new models. 9. How long have you worked in that factory ? been working in... or How long is it since you started working in that factory ? 10. Students needn't wear uniforms today./Ss don't have/ need to wear uniforms today. 11. Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother. 12. The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears. 13. Unless Hong study harder, she'll fail the exam. 14. England is the country which I'd like to visit the most. 15. It took the flight one hour and a half to HCM City. VI/ 1.B 4. D 7. A 10. C 13. D 2.A 5. A 8. C 11. A 14. C 3.C 6.C 9.B 12. B 15. C VII/ 1.city 3. live 5. are 7. for 2. clean 4. lost 6. beautiful 8. prices VIII/ 1. Thank you very much for your/ the invitation to spend this week with you and your family in your country house. 2. I would love to come but unfortunately I am unable to accept ( it ). 3.My penpal, who lives/ is living in Singapore, is going to stay with us from September 25 th to this Sunday. 4. As it is his first visit to our country, I plan/ am planing to show him round. 5.I would like to take him to visit Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum and Van Mieu. 6. We can/ will also go to Hoan Kiem Lake and the History Museum if we have time. 7. Is it possible to visit you the following weekend ? 8. I can be with you for a few days after my penpal go / has gone back to Singapore. 9. Please tell me if / whether the following weekend is convenient ( for you ). 10. I look/ am looking forward to seeing you again. IX/ The sample paragraph Vietnamese women should wear the ao dai at work. Firstly, the ao dai encourages Vietnamese women to feel proud of the traditions and customs of the country. Secondly, the ao dai make them more beautiful and charming. We know that the beauty of Vietnamese women in the ao dai has been mentioned a lot in poems, stories and songs for centuries. Thirdly, wearing the ao dai is very practical. When they go to work, they don't think of what to wear everyday. In conclusion, when going to work, Vietnamese women should wear ao dai. III. HOMEWORK: - Write these exercises in your notebook. - Prepare '' Conjunctions '' for next period. CKC - 23 - School year: 2013 - 2014 23 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 LESSON 11, 12: Conjunctions A/ 24Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises. B/ Procedures: I. GRAMMAR: 1. Because, Because of Đằng sau Because phải dùng 1 câu hoàn chỉnh nhưng đằng sau Because of phải dùng 1 ngữ danh từ. Because/ As / Since + Clause ( Bởi vì ) Eg: Because/ As / Since she was tired she went to bed early= She went to bed early for she was tired. Notes: Because of + V-ing Eg: We had to stay at home because it was raining. = Because of the rain , we had to stay at home. Because I felt tired, I went to bed early. = Because of feeling tired, I went to bed early Because of = on account of = due to Nhưng nên dùng due to sau động từ to be cho chuẩn. Eg: The accident was due to the heavy rain. Dùng as a result of để nhấn mạnh hậu quả của hành động hoặc sự vật, sự việc. Eg: He was blinded as a result of a terrible accident. Từ nối chỉ mục đích và kết quả 1/ “so that” + clause (sao cho, để ....). Eg: He studied very hard so that he could pass the test. I speak slowly so that they can understand. Phải phân biệt “so that” trong cấu trúc này với so that mang nghĩa do đó (therefore). Cách phân biệt duy nhất là động từ đằng sau so that mang nghĩa do đó diễn biến bình thường so với thời của động từ ở mệnh đề đằng trước. Eg: We heard nothing from him so that ( = therefore) we wondered if he moved away. *2/ In order to / So as to + V... ( Để....) * In order / So as to do sth ( Để làm gì ) Eg: I wrote a letter to my mother so as to/ in order to inform her of my new job. * In order not / So as not to do sth ( Để k làm gì ) I walked in quietly in ordrer / so as not to wake up the children up. * In order for sb to do sth ( Để cho ai làm gì ) Eg: I speak slowly in order for them to understand Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả. Trong loại từ nối này người ta dùng cấu trúc so/such .... that = (quá, đến nỗi mà )và chia làm nhiều loại sử dụng. Dùng với tính từ và phó từ : Cấu trúc là so + adj/ adv + that + clause. Eg: Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record. Eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home all day. * So + much/ little + N + that + clause many/ few + Ns Eg: I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one. Eg: He has invested so much money in the project that he can't abandon it now. Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số ít: such a ... that. Có thể dùng so theo cấu trúc : so + adj + a + noun ... that. (ít phổ biến hơn) Ex: It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. CKC - 24 - School year: 2013 - 2014 24 Tan Thuan Secondary School 9 Ex: It was so hot a day that we decided HSG to stayAnh indoors. 25 Dùng với tính từ + danh từ số nhiều/không đếm được: such ... that. Tuyệt đối không được dùng so. Ex: They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one. Ex: This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it. Notes: so + adj/ adv + that + clause = such + ( a / an ) + adj + N + that + clause. Eg: Nam is so kind that everybody likes him. = Nam is such a kind person/ man that everybody likes him. It was such cold weather that we could not go out. = The weather was so bad that we could not go out. 4. Một số các từ nối mang tính điều kiện khác. 1/ Even if + negative verb: cho dù. Eg: You must go tomorrow even if you aren't ready. 2/ Whether or not + positive verb: dù có hay không. Eg: You must go tomorrow whether or not you are ready. Các đại từ nghi vấn đứng đầu câu cũng dùng làm từ nối và động từ theo sau chúng phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít. Eg: Whether he goes out tonight depends on his girldfriend. Why these pupils can not solve this problems makes the teachers confused. Một số các từ nối có quy luật riêng của chúng nếu kết hợp với nhau And moreover And in addtion And thus or otherwise And furthermore And therefore But nevertheless But ... anyway Nếu nối giữa hai mệnh đề, đằng trước chúng phải có dấu phẩy Eg: He was exhausted, and therefore his judgement was not very good. Nhưng nếu nối giữa hai từ đơn thì không Eg: The missing piece is small but significant. *3/ furthermore, besides, morever, what's more ( Ngoài ra ) Eg: The coat is soft. Furthermore, it is warm ( Cái áo khoác thì mềm.Ngoài ra nó còn Besides, ấm ) Morever, What's more, 4/ But ( nhưng ) , however, nevertheless( tuy nhiên ) Eg:- He is rich but mean ( Anh ta giàu có nhưng keo kiệt ) - He is from Brazil but he can't play football. - They hadn't trained hard; But, however, nevertheless they won. - He had no qualification, but he got the job. 5/ Whereas, while ( Trong khi, ngược lại ) Eg:Mr Pike is very generous while/ whereas his wife is very mean. 6/ So, therefore, consequently ( Do đó, cho nên, vì thế ) Eg: - It started to rain, so we went home. - He came back late, therefore his father got angry. 7/ And ( và ) Eg: - I play football and tennis. - I want you to buy that house and move there. 8/ Unless + positive = if ... not: Trừ phi, nếu không.( thường dùng trong câu đk loại I ) Eg: You will be late unless you start at once.= If you don't start at once, you'll be late Cậu sẽ bị muộn trừ khi cậu bắt đầu ngay =(Nếu cậu không bắt đầu ngay, cậu sẽ bị muộn 9/ But for = If it weren't + for sth/ sb: Nếu không vì (điều gì ) – thường If it hadn't been dùng với câu đk loại 2,3 CKC - 25 - School year: 2013 - 2014 25 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 Hiện tại 26Eg: My father pays my fee, but for that I couldn't be here (But he is here learning) *1.It is very cold. But for the weather, we would go on holiday. = If it wasn't for the cold weather, we would.... ( Trời rất lạnh, nếu k vì thời tiết, chúng tôi sẽ đi nghỉ.) Quá khứ Eg: My car broken down, but for that we would have been here in time (But they were late) *2/ It was very cold yesterday. But for the weather, we would have visited our teacher.= If hadn't been for the cold weather, we would have visited our teacher. 10/ Bỏ If * Trong câu đk loại 3 - If I had known he was ill, I' d have visited him.= Had I known he was............. - If he hadn't gone to the cinema last night, he wouldn' have got a bad cold. = Had he not gone to............. * Trong câu đk loại 2 với were - If she was younger.........= Were she younger........ 11/ Otherwise: Kẻo, nếu không thì. ( Có thể dùng với câu đk loại 1,2,3) Eg: We must be back before midnight otherwise I will be locked out. Otherwise + unreal condition: Kẻo, nếu không thì nhưng sau nó phải là điều kiện không thể thực hiện được Hiện tại Eg: Her father supports her finance otherwise she couldn't conduct these experiments (But she can with her father's). It is raining now, otherwise would go out Quá khứ: Eg: I used a computer, otherwise I would have taken longer with these calculations (But he didn't take any longer). Yesterday, I was ill; otherwise I would have gone to Da Lat (Hôm qua tôi ốm , nếu k thì tôi đã đi Đà Lạt rồi) *Lưu ý: Trong tiếng Anh thông tục (colloquial English) người ta dùng Or (else )- (Nếu không) để thay thế cho otherwise. Eg: Put the jacket on or ( else ) / otherwise you'll catch a cold.( Mặc áo vào nếu không con sẽ bị lạnh đấy ) = If you don't put the jacket on, you'll catch a cold. 12/ Provided/Providing ( that): As / so long as On condition that = If : Với điều kiện là, miễn là , nếu...... Eg: You can camp here providing that you leave no mess. If you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it.( Nếu bạn hứa trả sớm, tớ sẽ cho bạn mượn xe.) Provided/Providing ( that): you promise to return my car early, I'll let you take it As long as On condition that ( Miễn là bạn hứa........... tớ sẽ.....................) 13/ In case a. In case of sth = If there is sth : Nếu có cái gì Eg: In case of fire, ring this number= If there is a fire, ring this number. CKC - 26 - School year: 2013 - 2014 26 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 ( Trong trường hợp có cháy, hãy gọi số này) b. In case : Phòng khi ( Động từ sau in case dùng thì hiện tại đơn ) 27 Eg: I'll buy some more cakes in case there are lots of guests. 14/ Suppose/Supposing = What ... if : Giả sử .... thì sau, Nếu ..... thì sao. Eg: Suppose the plane is late = What (will happen) if the plane is late. Lưu ý: * Suppose còn có thể được dùng để đưa ra lời gợi ý. Eg: Suppose you ask him = Why don't you ask him. * Lưu ý thành ngữ: What if I am: Tao thế thì đã sao nào (mang tính thách thức) 15/ IF ONLY = WISH (Thường dùng với câu đk loại 2,3) ( Giá mà ) If only + S + simple present/will + verb = hope that: hi vọng rằng Eg : If only he comes in time Eg : If only he will learn harder for the test next month. We don't have a map.If only we had one (Chúng tôi k có bản đồ.Giá mà chúng tôi có 1 cái ) If only + S + simple past/past perfect = wish that(Câu đ/k không thực hiện được) Eg: If only he came in time now. Eg: If only she had studied harder for that test I didn't know Lan was here yesterday. If only I had known that If only + S + would + V Diễn đạt một hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ( được dùng như 1 vế của câu đk ) Eg: If only I were a bit younger, I would apply for that job. : If only he would drive more slowly = we wish he drived more slowly. Diễn đạt một ước muốn vô vọng về tương lai: Ex: If only it would stop raining Immediately = as soon as = the moment (that) = the instant that = directly: ngay lập tức Tell me immediatly (=as soon as ) you have any news. Phone me the moment that you get the results. I love you the instant (that) I saw you. Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. II. EXERCISES 1. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder. Unless......... 2. If you don't take care of those shoes, They won't last for long. Unless......... 3.She can't go camping because of her age. Were she ......... 4. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather. Had it..... 5. If there 's an emergency, ring this number. In case ......... 6. He spend too much money on his clothes. If I ........... 7. You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains. In case................... 8. We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money. If we................. 9. You shouldn't eat too much meat ! If I............................... 10. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well. If only....................... 11. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. As long as............... 12. It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather But for......................... 13. What a shame you didn't tell me earlier. If only........................ CKC - 27 - School year: 2013 - 2014 27 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 14. 28What would you do if there was an earthquake. Supposing........................... 15. Pay me back the money, or else I'll tell your mother. If......................... 16. We should leave now, otherwise we'll be late for the class. If we........... 17. He did that way because he didn't listen to our advice. If he............ 18. The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing. Because of .............. 19. They set off ( khởi hành ) early so that they could reach the village before night. They set off................ 20. As they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them. Since.......... 21. Because of the rain, we couldn't go out. Because............... 22. We drove slowly so that he could follow us. We drove............. 23.She left the party quickly. She didn't want to have to say good bye. She left the party quickly so as.................. 24. We left quietly so that we wouldn't disturb the children. So as........... 25.As he feared that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight Fearing........... * ANSWERS: 1. Unless if you promise to try harder , I won't help you. 2. Unless you take care of those shoes, They won't last for long. 3. Were she younger, she could go camping. 4. Had it not been for the weather ,It would have been a superb weekend. 5. In case of emergency, ring this number. 6. If I were him , I wouldn't spend too much money on his clothes. 7. In case you might get lost in the mountains you should take a map with you. 8. If we don't have enough money, we won't go on holiday. 9. If I were you I wouldn't eat too much meat. 10. If only your sister could come as well. 11. As long as you keep calm, you'll pass your driving test. 12. But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend. 13. If only hadn't told me earlier. 14. Supposing there was an earthquake. 15. If you don't pay me back money, I'll tell your mother. 16. If we don't leave now, we'll be late or the class. 17. If he had listened to our advice , he wouldn't have done that way. 18. Because the rough sea the ferry couldn't sail. 19. They set off early in order to reach the village before night. 20. Since they hadn't met our sister before, I introduced her to them. 21. Because it was raining, we couldn't go out. 22. We drove slowly in order for him to follow. 23. She left the party quickly so as not want to have to say good bye. 24. So as to disturb the children, we left quietly. 25. Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight. CKC - 28 - School year: 2013 - 2014 28 Tan Thuan Secondary School LESSON 13: Conjunctions HSG (cont)Anh 9 A/ 29Objectives : - To help Ss to revise the conjuntions and do exercises. B/ Procedures: I. GRAMMAR: 16/ Not only ........... but also.......... ( Không những....... mà còn ) * Dùng với động từ : - They not only lent me their car but also oferred me a meal. * Dùng với danh từ : Mike play Nguyễn Thị only football but also tennis. * Dùng với trạng từ: She write not only correctly but also neatly. ( rõ ràng, rành mạch ) * Dùng với cụm giới từ: The Beatles are famous not only in their country but also in other countries. * Dùng với giới từ: He's not only intelligent but also handsome. 17/ As well as ( Cũng như,đồng thời ) ) * Đi với danh từ : The teacher, as well as his students, is going to the concert. ( Thầy giáo cùng với học sinh đi nghe hoà nhạc ) - My children, as well as my neighbour, are going to the stadium this afternoon. Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng trước. * Đi với V-ing: She works in a company as well as writing books for children. ( Cô ấy làm việc cho một công ty đồng thời viết sách cho trẻ em ) * Đi với tính từ: - He's intelligent as well as handsome = He's not only intelligent but also handsome. 18/ Both ........and ......... * Đi với tính từ : - He's both intelligent and handsome. * Đi với danh từ: Both Nam and Hoa want to go the theatre.( Cả Nam và Hoa đều muốn đi xem hát.) 19/ Either ......or........ ( Hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia.) * Dùng danh từ làm tân ngữ: - You can take either this hat or that one. ( Cậu có thể lấy cái mũ này hặc cái mũ kia ) * Dùng với mệnh đề: Either you apologise or I'll say good bye to you ( Hoặc là anh xin lỗi hoặc là tôi phải nói lời chia tay. ) * Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ - Either John or his friends have to go . Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. 20/ Neither .... nor ..........( Không cái này và cũng không cái kia ) * Dùng với danh từ làm chủ ngữ - Neither John nor Mary is going to class today. - Neither John nor his cousins are going to........ Động từ chia cho danh từ đứng sau. * Dùng với động từ : - She can neither read nor write = She can't read and she can't write either. * Dùng với danh từ làm tân ngữ: - She can speak neither English nor French. 21/ Although/ though/ even though/ Much as ( Mặc dù) + clause . Eg: Although/ though/ even though he was tired, he tried to finish his work. = He tried to finish his work although/ though/ even though he was tired. 22/ Despite/ In spite of ( Mặc dù ) sth / doing sth. Eg: Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we still set off. ( Mặc dù thời tiết xấu nhưng chúng tôi vẫn khởi hành ) Despite/ In spite of being tired, he tried to finish his work. - Although his leg was broken, he managed to get home before night. ( Mặc dù chân đau nhưng anh ấy vẫn về nhà trước khi trời tối.) = Despite/ In spite of his broken leg, he......... = Despite/ In spite of his leg being broken, he....... = Despite/ In spite of the fact that his leg was broken, he........ CKC - 29 - School year: 2013 - 2014 29 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 II. EXERCISES: A/ 30Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Alcohol is bad for you and so are cigarrettes. Neither.............. 2. He refused to take medicine. He hit the nurse as well. He not only........... 3. Manh can't understand English or French. Manh understand.............. 4. She spent all her money. She even borrowed some from me. She not only.......... 5. He can speak English. He can also speak Russian. He can speak not.......... 6. Although he had a good salary he was unhappy in his job. In spite of........... 7. In spite of the forecast it stayed fine. Although the rain was......... 8. Although the team played well, they lost. In spite of............... 9. In spite of all our warnings, he left the camp without taking his rifle. Although we had............... 10. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly. Despite........... 11. In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday. Although... 12. Although she wasn't experienced, she got the job. In spite of......... 13. The flat 's so noisy but we enjoy living there. Even though.......... 14. Although Christopher was stronger of the two, his attacker soon overpowered him. Despite his................... 15. While I strongly disapprove of your behaviour, I will help you this time. Despite my.............. 16. Despite knowing the area well, I got lost. I got lost....... 17. Although I warned them not to climb that tree, they did. In spite of................ 18. Although Judy was severely disabled she participated in many sports. Despite her..... 19. When I was running to the stadium, I met Lan. Running............... 20. After we left the party, we went straight to the theatre. After.................. 21. They decided to go home because they had seen that film before. Having....... 22. She left the restaurant. She didn't pay the bill. She left the restaurant without....... 23. Before he lent me the money, my brother had sold his bike. Before........... 24. My mother went to bed early because she felt tired. Feeling................... 25.I'm sorry now that I didn't go to the university. I regret...... B/- Use these jumbled sets of suggested words to write a letter : 1- I / just arrive back / Vietnam. ................................................................................................................................ 2- It / be / lovely / see / family again / but / miss you / friends / New York. ............................................................................................................................... 3- I / have / a wonderful time / you / apartment. ............................................................................................................................. 4- It / be / very kind / you / show me so much / the city. ........................................................................................................................... 5- I / love / go up / Emprire State Building / Central Park / Statue of Liberty. ............................................................................................................................ 6- My brother, Miguel, / be going to / New York / month. .......................................................................................................................... 7- He / come / see you ? ........................................................................................................................... CKC - 30 - School year: 2013 - 2014 30 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 8- I / hope / one day / you visit me / Vietnam. 31....................................................................................................................... 9- I / love / show you / Tan Son Nhat Airport. ..................................................................................................................... 10- I / look forward / receive / letter / and / see / again. ...................................................................................................................... C/ Multiple choice 1. The stamp collection made him ....................famous in the country. A.be B.to be C.been D.being 2. It rains heavily, .....................I can’t go to the movie with you. A.and B.but C.because D.so 3. This year the only award for the ................... student belongs to him. A.good B.well C.better D.best 4. We have many well ........................teachers here. A.qualify B.quality C.qualified D.qualification 5. If you study at the Brighton Language Center, you can live in .................on campus. A.dormitory B.mobile room C.hotel D.private room 6. I can complete a ....................... English test if you want. A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking 7. He told me he ........................ leave the city the following day. A.will have to B.would have to C.has to D.had to 8. Don’t talk in class,....................? The teacher is explaining the lesson. A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 9. I remember ....................... her somewhere. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see 10. He is tired.................. he stayed up late watching TV. A.so B.because C.but D.and 11. If you like that book, I’ll give it ................you as my present. A.for B.from C.at D.to 12. If you have ..................money, you can travel abroad this summer. A.a lot of B. lot of C. many D.a lots 13. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ............................ A.nationhood B.nation wide C.nationality D.nation 14. Can you tell me the reasons for ....................... the Mother’s Day? A.celebrating B.celebration C.celebrate D.celebrated 15. There used to be a military ......................in Red Square on 1st May. A.parade B.festival C.party D.celebration 16. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all .................... people. A.English B.Vietnamese C.Japanese D.Jewish 17. The people .....................live in Greece speak Greek. A.which B.who C.whom D.where 18. Don’t touch that wire! You’ll get an electric .................... A.surprise B.current C.charge D.shock 19. What about ...........................? Will I be able to find a house? A.accommodation B.qualification C.identification D.construction 20. A patient is someone ......................... A.who waits a long time B.who is very patient C.under a doctor’s care D.about to leave the house 21. You should take more exercise if you want to keep .................. A.fit B.fat C.fine D.fresh 22. Mr Brown .......................in the army from 1960 to1980. CKC - 31 - School year: 2013 - 2014 31 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG C.served Anh 9 A.had served B.has served D.is serving 23. 32Ther is a ......................shop for tourists at the airport. A.memory B.saloon C.souvenirs D.studio 24. This time next week they ...................... to France. A.will be flying B.will fly C.are flying D.have flown 25. You had seak with chips and salad,...................? A.hadnot you B.did you C.had you D.didn’t you * ANSWERS: A/ 1. Neither alcohol nor cigarrettes are bad for you. 2. He not only refuesd to take medicine but also hit the nurse as well. 3. Manh can speak neither English nor French. 4. She not only spent all her money but also borrowed some from me. 5. She can speak not only English but also Russian. 6. In spite of his ( having a ) good salary he was unhappy in his job. 7. Although the rain was forecast, it satyed fine. 8. In spite of their good game/ the fact that they played well, the team lost. 9. Although we had warned him, he left the camp without taking his rifle. 10. Despite his terrible behaviour, I am fond of my nephew. 11. Although Mr Benson is old, he runs 7 miles before breakfast everyday. 12. In spite of not having experienced, she got the job. 13.Even though the flat 's noisy, we enjoy living there. 14. Despite his ( superior ) strength Christopher was soon overpowered by his attacked. 15.Despite my ( strong ) disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time. 16. I got lost though I know well the area. 17. In spite of my warnings, they climbed that tree. 18. Despite her severe disability, Judy participated in many sports. 19. Running to the stadium, I met Lan. 20.After leaving the party, we went straight to the theatre. 21. Having seen that film before, they decided to go home. 22. She left the restaurant without paying the bill. 23. Before lending me the money, my brother had sold his bike. 24. Feeling tired,my mother went to bed early. 25. I regret not going to the university. B/ 1. I have just arrived back to Vietnam. 2. It is lovely to see my family again but I will miss you and our friends in NewYork. 3. I had a wonderful time with you at the apartment. 4. It is very kind of you to show me so much about the city. 5. I love going up Emprire State Building , the Central Park and Statue of Liberty. 6. My brother, Miguel is going to visit New York next month. 7. Could he come to see you ? 8. I hope one day you 'll visit me in Vietnam. 9. I'd love to show you about Tan Son Nhat Airport. 10. I look forward to receiving your letter and seeing you again. C/ 1.C 6.D 11. D 16. D 21. A 2.D 7. B 12. A 17. B 22. A 3.D 8. C 13. B 18. D 23. C 4.C 9. B 14.A 19. A 24. A 5. A 10.B 15. A 20. A 25. D III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar. CKC - 32 - School year: 2013 - 2014 32 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 33 LESSON 14: Present participles B. Phân từ hiện tại (Present participles) 2.1 / Form : V-ing: working, driving.................. 2.2/ Use: * Làm trạng ngữ trong câu Eg: - Driving along the road I saw an accident= When I was driving along the road I saw an accident. - Fearing that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight. = As he feared the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight. (Sợ rằng cảnh sát sẽ nhận ra cho nên hắn không bao giờ đi ra ngoài vào ban ngày) * Nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động trước diễn ra xong rồi mới đén hành động thứ 2 ta dùng dạng '' Having done '' Eg: Having written the letter, I went to post it.= When I had written the letter, I went to post it. ( Khi đã viết xong thư tôi mang đi gửi ) * Được sử dụng trong mẫu câu. Have sb/sth + doing = cause: làm cho. Eg: He had us laughing all through the meal. S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: không cho phép ai làm gì Eg: I won't have him telling me what to do. Các cụm hiện tại phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that đều có thể mở đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ gián tiếp. Eg1: He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded. Eg2: Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way. To catch/ see / watch sb doing sth: bắt gặp/ nhìn thấy / quan sát ai đang làm gì (hành động của tân ngữ làm phật lòng chủ ngữ). Eg: If she catches you reading her diary,she will be furious. We caught a child clinbing over the wall. I saw an old man coming into that house. To find sb/sth doing sth: Phát hiện thấy ai đang làm gì / cái gì đang Eg: I found him standing at the doorway Eg: He found a tree lying across the road. To leave sb doing sth: Để cho ai làm gì Ex: I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction. Go/come doing sth (dùng cho thể thao và mua sắm) Eg: Go skiing/ go swimming/ go shopping/ come dancing/ go hunting/ go fishing... Do you want to go dancing this afternoon ? To spend time doing sth: Dùng thời gian làm gì Eg: He usually spends much time preparing his lessons. My father spent 2 years working in Hue. To waste time doing: hao phí thời gian làm gì Eg: She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends. Don't waste time playing video games. To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì Ex: He has trouble listening English. To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì CKC - 33 - School year: 2013 - 2014 33 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh 9 on. Ex: This project is worth spending time HSG and money 34To be busy doing something: bận/ mải mê làm gì Eg; She is busy packing now. To feel sth/ sb doing ( Cảm thấy cái gì đang diễn ra / ai đang làm gì ) To keep sb doing sth ( Bắt, giữ ai làm gì ) Eg: Don't keep her waiting ! Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Không có ích, ít khi có ích (làm gì) Ex: It's no good my talking to him: Nói chuyện với anh ta tôi chả thấy có ích gì. Ex: What good is it asking her: Hỏi cô ta thì có ích gì cơ chứ II. EXERCISES: 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle: 1. People ( wish) ………..to visit the cave are here. 2. He wasted a whole afternoon ( try) …….to repair the car. 3. ( shop) ............ is her hobby. 4. One of life’s pleasure is ( have) ……….breakfast in bed. 5. ( Whistle) ………. to himself, he walked down the road. 6. In spite of ( miss) ……… the train , we arrived on time. 7. They found the money ……….( lye) on the ground. 8. He was trapped in a (burn)……….. house. 9. I’m tired of (work) …………eight hours a day. 10. She always puts off (go) ………… to the dentist. 2. Dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle để rút gọn các câu sau: 1. We heard a loud noise and ran to the window. 2. I met her somewhere. I remember it. 3. He ruined his sight. He watched TV all day. 4. We saw a clown. He stood on his head. 5. He was talking to the girl at that time. I heard it 6. The audience waved heir hands and cheered the winner. 7. When she saw him, she was a bit embarrassed. 8. The thief jumped over the fence and escaped. 9. John was absent. I was surprised at it. 10. We spent the whole day. We played cards. 3. Nối hai câu sau bằng Gerund, Present Participle hoặc Perfect Gerund, Perfect Present Participle: 1.She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. 2.He had broken the window. He admitted it. 3.When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof. 4.I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously. 5.After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 6.We were shocked. We heard that you had been fined. 7.He had not been informed of the secret business deal. He denied it. 8.I was not told about it. I don’t recall it. * ANSWERS: 1. Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle: 1. wished 3. shopping 5. Whistled 7. lying 9. working 2. trying 4. having 6. missing 8. burnt 10. going 2. Dùng Gerund hoặc Present Participle để rút gọn các câu sau: 1. We ran to the window because of hearing a loud noise and. 2. I I remembered meeting her somewhere CKC - 34 - School year: 2013 - 2014 34 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSGTV Anh 3. He ruined his sight. He watched all9day. 35 4. We saw a clown. He stood on his head. 5. He was talking to the girl at that time. I heard it 6. The audience waved heir hands and cheered the winner. 7. When she saw him, she was a bit embarrassed. 8. The thief jumped over the fence and escaped. 9. John was absent. I was surprised at it. 10. We spent the whole day. We played cards. 3. Nối hai câu sau bằng Gerund, Present Participle hoặc Perfect Gerund, Perfect Present Participle: 1.She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking. 2.He had broken the window. He admitted it. 3.When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof. 4.I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously. 5.After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park. 6.We were shocked. We heard that you had been fined. 7.He had not been informed of the secret business deal. He denied it. 8.I was not told about it. I don’t recall it. III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar. LESSON 15, 16: Some structures A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know how to use '' would rather- prefer-have sth done – as if- It's time- used to – had better – suggest '' and do exercises. B/ Procedures: I. GRAMMAR: 1. Had better. * Had better do sth/ not do sth. Eg: - You'd better go there alone. - We's better not smoke. 2. Used to do sth – Be/ get used to doing sth. * Used to do sth : ( Đã từng làm gì trong quá khứ ) Eg: I used to play chess when I was at school. * Be/ Get used to doing sth ( Quen với việc làm gì ) Eg: I get/ am used to getting up early now. 3. Prefer. * Prefer to do/ doing sth : ( Thích cái gì - chỉ sở thích nói chung ) Eg: I prefer to live/ living in the country. * Prefer sth to sth: ( thích cái gì hơn cái gì ) Eg: She prefers tea to coffee. * Prefer doing sth to doing sth: ( Thích làm việc gì hơn việc gì ) - I prefer playing the guitar to going swimming. - Lan prefers playing football to tennis. * Would prefer to do sth: ( Muốn làm gì ) - I'd prefer to stay at home. CKC - 35 - School year: 2013 - 2014 35 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh ai 9 đó làm/ không làm gì ) * Would prefer sb to do sth/ not to do sth: ( muốn -36 I'd prefer you to finish your work by 5 o'clock. 4. Would rather. * Would rather do sth than sth:( Thích làm gì hơn làm gì ) - I'd rather reads books than watch TV. - We'd rather play the piano than the guitar. * Would rather do sth/ not do sth: ( Muốn / không muốn làm gì ) - We'd rather stay at home. - George would rather not go out. * Would rather sb did sth/ didn't do sth: ( Muốn ai / không muốn ai làm gì )( Trái với thực tế ở hiện tại ) - I'd rather you stopped smoking now. - I'd rather you didn't smoke. * Would rather sb had done sth/ hadn't done sth: ( Trái với thực tế ở quá khứ ) - I'd rather you had come here yesterday.( Tôi muốn hôm qua cậu tới đây ) =You didn't come here yesterday ( Thực tế là cậu đã không tới ) - I'd rather she hadn't said that ( Tôi muốn là cô ta không nói điều đó ) = She said that ( Thực tế là cô ta đã nói ) 5. It's time. * It's time to do sth: ( Đã đến giờ làm gì ) - It's time to go home now. * It's time for sb to do sth: ( Đã đến giờ ai làm gì ) - It's time for us to go home now. * It's ( about/ high/ time ) sb did sth: ( Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì ) - It's 10 o'clock now. It's time he got up - You are lazy. It's about time you worked hard. 6.As if / as though. * As if / as though với nghĩa có vẻ như. - She looks as if she is tired.( Cô ta trông có vẻ mệt ) – Perhaps she is tired. - It looks as if it's going to rain.( Có vẻ như trời sắp mưa ) * As if / as though với nghĩa như thể là:( Chỉ tình huống trái với thực tế ở hiện tại or tương lai ) - ( Mr John talks as if he was/ were rich. ( Ông John nói chuyện cứ như là ông ta giàu có lắm) ( He's not rich – Thực tế ông ta không giàu ) - She talks as if she knew everything. ( she knows nothing- Thực tế cô ta không biết gì) - Mrs Young feels as if she was sitting on the fire. ( Bà Young cảm thấy như đang ngồi trên lửa) - He looked as though he had seen a ghost.( Nom ông ta cứ như đã nhìn thấy ma ) 7. Have/ Get sth done ( Nhờ ai làm công việc gì ) - The garage repaired the car for us yesterday.= we had/ got the car repaired ( by the garage ) yesterday. - They are going to deliver the milk to me. = I'm going to have/ get the milk delivered. 8. Become/ feel/ get/ keep/ taste/ seem/ sound/ smell/ look + ADJ eg: - He became angry when he heard the news. - We feel tired now. - Keep calm ! - This cake tastes good. - They seemed bored with what I was talking. * Make / Find sb/ sth + adj - That film made us tired. - I find this book interesting. ( Tôi thấy cuốn sách này hay ) * S + find + it + adj + to do sth - My father found it easy to repair the bike.( Bố tôi thấy dễ khi sửa xe đạp ) 9. Suggest ( Gợi ý ) CKC - 36 - School year: 2013 - 2014 36 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 * Suggest doing sth ( Gợi ý làm gì ) -37 My brother suggested painting the house green. * Suggest ( that ) sb ( should ) do sth ( Gợi ý rằng ai đó nên làm gì ) - They suggested that I should apply for that job. ( Họ gợi ý răng tôi nên nộp đơn xin việc ) - I suggest to my cousin that he should marry that woman. ( Tôi gợi ý cho anh họ của mình nên cưới cô đó ) Notes: - I suggest that you apologise to her. ( Không dùng ''should'' trong lời gợi ý trực tiếp ) ( Tôi gợi ý là cậu nên xin lỗi cô ấy ) II. EXERCISES: 1. Rewrite the following sentences. 1. We'd prefer you not to smoke. We'd rather....................... 2. He would prefer you to pay him immediately. He'd rather................ 3. No, please don't tell her. I'd rather............... 4. Would you mind not smoking here. I'd rather................. 5. I prefer stayting at home to going out. I'd rather............ 6. I don't really want to have lunch yet. I'd rather............... 7. I'd prefer you to deviler the sofa on Friday. I would rather............. 8. She prefers Italian food to French food. She'd....................... 9. I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home. I prefer............. 10. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. I don't.......... 11. Please don't go there. I'd....................... 12. He prefers golf to tennis. He'd rather............... 13. I'd rather you started work next week. I'd prefer............... 14. I don't feel like spreading another day at the beach. I'd rather........ 15. I'd rather you didn't phone me at work. I'd prefer.............. 16. She doesn't usually stay up so late. She's not used.................. 17. It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon. I'm................. 18.The house seemed to have been unoccupied( k bị chiếm giữ) for several years. It looked as if............ 19. The children should start doing their homework now. It is time............... 20. Fares will be likely to go up again this summer. It looks as if............... 21. I think the City Council should do something about the city's traffic problems. It high time.......... 22. We'd better buy a new cooker. It's............ 23. I had better get back to work. It's ............... 24. I think it may rain. It looks.................. 25. It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days. We find........... 26. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my sunglasses. I am finding............ 27. I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off. I didn't find............. 28. I'm always nervous when I travel by air. Travelling............... 29. The doctor advised me to rest. The doctor suggested.................. 30. '' Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Bang ?'' said John. John suggested......... 31. If you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologise. You'd............... 32. '' Let's invite the Brown to the party on Sunday.'' he said. He suggested............ 2. Dear Betty, Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. 1- I / afraid / not be able / come................................................................ 2- We / have / things / do / this week...................................................... CKC - 37 - School year: 2013 - 2014 37 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh 9 4- If I / be there / all of us / have / good HSG time................................................ 538I / hope / your party / a success................................................................... Yours, Thu Huong 3. - Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses: 1- It is first time for me to watch an .................................... fashion show. (interest) 2- Her performance was greeted with ............applause.(tiếng vỗ tay khen ngợi) (loud) 3- My sleeveless sweater is much more .................. than I expect. (expense) 4- Lines of poetry on ao dai look modern and very ....................................... . (fashion) 5- She has introduced her earliest fashion collection on the .............. ao dai in Hue. (tradition) 6- Uniforms make students .............................................. of their school. (pride) 7- Jeans and T-shirts are his ....................................................... clothes. (favour) 8- Red .......................................................................................... danger. (symbol) 9- Mai .......................................................Maryam to Hanoi last year. (invitation) 10-Some designers have ............ the ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. (modern) 11- He is very rich, so he can live ............................................................... (depend) 12- The singer looks ................................................................ on the stage. (attract) 13- Team games help to ..........................................the students’ solidarity. (strong) 14- We like going in his car as he is a ............................................... driver. (care) 15- This stamp ........................................................................... is valuable. (collect) * ANSWERS: 1. Rewrite the following sentences 1. We'd rather you didn't smoke. 2. He'd rather you paid him immediately. 3. I'd rather you didn't tell her. 4. I'd rather you didn't smoke here. 5. I'd rather stay at home than go out. 6. I'd rather not have lunch. 7. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday. 8. She'd rather eat Italian food than French food. 9. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home. 10. I don't see him tomorrow. 11. I'd rather not go there. 12. He'd rather play golf than tennis. 13. I prefer you to start work next week. 14. I'd rather not like spreading another day at the beach. 15. I'd prefer you not to phone me at work. 16. She's not used to staying up so late. 17. I'm not used to sleeping in the afternoon. 18. It looked as if it hadn't been occupied for several years. 19. It is time for children to start doing their homework now. 20. It looks as if fares will be likely to go up again this summer. 21. It high time the City Council did something about the city's traffic problems. 22. It's time for us to buy a new cooker. 23. It's time for me to get back to work. 24. It looks as if it is going to rain./ may rain. 25. We find it difficult to make ends meet these days. 26. I am finding it difficult to read without my sunglasses. 27. I didn't find the film interesting. 28. Travlling by air made me nervous. 29. The doctor suggested ( that ) I should rest. 30. John suggested Bang ( that ) you put a better lock on the door. CKC - 38 - School year: 2013 - 2014 38 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSGtoAnh 9 31. You'd apologise, If you don't want Sally be angry with you. 32. 39He suggested inviting the Brown to the party on Sunday. 2. 1.I am afraid not to be able to come. 2. We are having some things to do this week. 3. I wish I could go to the party. 4. If I were there, all of us would have a good time. 5. I hope your party to be a success. 3. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses: 1. interesting 6. proud 11. independent 2. louding 7.favorite 12. attractive 3. expensive 8. symbolize 13. strengthen 4. fashionable 9. invited 14. careful 5. traditional 10. modernized 15. collection III. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar. - Consilidate the knowledge for the test on the nex period. CKC - 39 - School year: 2013 - 2014 39 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh Date9of preparation:29/ 09/ 2013 LESSON 17, 18: Revision and Test 40 A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge which they've learnt by doing exersices and test. B/ Procedures: REVISION I. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses: 1- Getting to the village is a very ............................................ journey. (interest) 2- We really had an ...................................................... day on the beach. (enjoy) 3- Since her ............................, the room has been full of laughter. (arrive) 4- He is now studying in the USA as an .................................... student. (change) 5- We could see some strange ................................. on her face. (express) II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one: 1- Uncle Lam has raised a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm. A lot of chickens ........................................................................................... 2- My mother was very tired but she did not go to bed. Though ....................................................................................................... 3- Mr Brown repaired my washing machine. I had ................................................................................................ 4- This worker often went to his office very late when he was young. This worker used ............................................................................. 5- I washed all these clothes in an hour. It took ................................................................................................... III. Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence : “ in, at , on, to, for, by, of, with, from, between, till , since" 1- We will go .................................................................... a picnic next week. 2- My village is about 100 kilometers ........................ the south of HCH City. 3- We often go for a walk ......................................................... the weekends. 4- She took many pictures to show the trip ................................... her parents. 5- I will stay there till the beginning ....................................................... May. 6- There is a meeting .............................................................. 9 am and 2 pm. 7- He was born ............................................................................ 15th January. 8- She often plays the piano ................................................................... night. 9- We will live in Hanoi from September ...................................... December. 10She has been here ....................................................................... yesterday. IV. Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences: 1- .......................... does it take to get there? A. How B. How long C. How often D. How soon 2- I haven’t heard any news of Peter ............................... 1999. A. in B. since C. on D. before 3- Not many people think that country life is ................................ A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boringly 4- After two hours travelling by bus, they ............................. a quiet town by the beach. A. arrived B. got C. went D. reached 5- Will you join us on a .............................. trip to Vung Tau? A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. day-two 6- The Parkers have just gone out .......................................hamburgers. A. to B. for C. with D. since 7- ........................................... is he going to the farm? A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 8- Exchange students in the USA ............................ their parents nearly every Sunday. A. phone B. phones C. are going to phone D. phoned CKC - 40 - School year: 2013 - 2014 40 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 known. 9- He is the best fashion ............................... I have B. designers C. designer D. designing 41A. design 10-After school she works.................................. in a supermarket in the afternoon. A. full-time B. time-full C. part-time D. time-part 11-When he was your age, he ....................walk 5 kilometres to school every morning. A. use to B. used to C. be used to D. used 12-He can help his parents to ........................ eggs. A. feed B. lay C. collect D. exchange 13-He’ll show the photos he has taken ..................... his parents. A. for B. with C. from D. to 14-........................ is it from the city centre ? A. How far B. How long C. Where D. How often 15-We’ll play tennis and ........................... we’ll have lunch. A. so B. so that C. then D. after * ANSWERS: REVISION I. 1. intersting 2. enjoyable 3. arrival 4. exchange 5.expression II. 1. A lot of chickens and ducks have been raised on the farm by Uncle Lam. 2. Though my mother was very tired, she did not go to bed. 3. I had Mr Brown repair my washing machine 4. This worker used to go to his office very late when he was young. 5. It took me an hour to wash all these clothes. III. 1. for 3. at/ on 5. of 7. on 9. till 2. to 4. to 6. between 8. at 10. since IV. 1. B 4. D 7.C 10. C 13. D 2. B 5. B 8. A 11. B 14. A 3. B 6. C 9. C 12. C 15. C TEST (60 minutues) I.Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest : 1a. mountain b. found c. ground d. double 2a. thing b. hiking c. climbing d. sight 3a. bought b. plough c. brought d. course 4a. blanket b. pagoda c. hamburger d. relax 5a. grocery b. locate c. long d. local II. Pick out the word that has the main stressed syllable different from the others : 1A. gather B. blanket C. suggest D. locate 2A. comment B. relax C. picnic D. village 3A. occasion B. collection C. hamburger D. pagoda 4A. summary B. entitle C. argument D. grocery 5A. exchange B. admire C. invite D. journey III. Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. A lot of people (kill) by aids recently, and I wish nobody (die) any more. 2. He kept (ring) up and (ask) for an explanation and she didn’t know what (do) about him. 3. + You look exhausted. + Yes, I (play) tennis, and I (not play) for many years so I’m not used to it. 4. Since his wife (die) he (take) to (smoke) a lot. CKC - 41 - School year: 2013 - 2014 41 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anhword 9 in brackets. IV. Fill each blank with the correct form of the 42 Camping is the …1…(idea) kind of holiday for many young people. What could be nicer ? Just imagine spending …2…(end) day under the sun, by the sea or under the mountains without any …3…(responsible). All you need to do is to find a …4…(suit) site and pitch the tent. Those who like to be …5…(adventure) can go hiking in the mountains. Others looking for a..6..(please) and relaxing holiday, will find it by the sea. Camping is also an …7…(economy) alternative to hotels and …8…(expense) restaurants. In addition, cooking can be fun on the .........9........…(tradition) camp - fire. It’s not so surprising then, that camping is gaining in …10…(popular). V. a- Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below. 1- Each birthday is an occasion for various members of the family and friends ….. (together / to gather / to show ) 2- The essay …( reminds/ remembers / makes ) him of his family members and friends. 3- … (Rush-hours / Traffic-lights / Traffic-jams) usually happen in the busiest areas of the city. 4- We heard the birds … (sang / singing / to sing) a beautiful song. 5- He tries to avoid … (took / take / taking) his lesson. b- Correct the mistake in the following sentences. 1- Here she comes the new employee. 2- She isn’t thought she is a nine year old girl. 3- Can you remember when did he left? 4- We bought a new furniture for the living-room. 5- We saw several kinds birds at the wildlife preserve. VI. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only ONE word in each space. Television is one of man’s most important …1… of communication. It brings …2… and sounds from the …3… into millions of homes. A person with a TV set can sit in his house and …4… the President …5… a speech or visit a foreign country. He can see a war being fought and watch statement try to bring about peace …6… TV, home viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands. In …7... to all these things, TV …8… its viewers a steady streams of programmes …9… are designed to entertain. In fact, TV provides many …10…entertainment programmes than any other kind. VII. Fill each of the numbered blank spaces with the most suitable preposition. 1. Since graduating …. school she has got very interested …… environmental issues. 2. I’m going to discuss it ……… them tomorrow. 3. Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry. 4. It’s hard ……… me to get used ………. foreign food. 5. Foreigners who visit my country are always impressed ……… how polite and friendly everyone is. 6. I dreamed ………… prehistoric monsters last night. 7. Everyone praised him ……… doing so well on the exam. 8. The river divides the city …….. two parts. VIII. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. The cake is so hard that I can’t eat it. → It is ……………………………………… 2. Because of the bad weather, we had to stay at home. →Because the ……………… 3. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done !” said Carol. Carol congratulated ………………………………………………. 4. He felt ill to get up. → He did not ………………………………….. 5. I was sitting next to a boy in the exam. He told me the answers. The boy I ………………………………………………………. 6. The days get colder and colder. CKC - 42 - School year: 2013 - 2014 42 Tan Thuan Secondary School Each day ………………………… HSG Anh 9 7. I thought that learning to drive would be difficult, but it isn’t. 43 Learning to drive is …………………………………………. 8. If I take the job I’ll have to move to London. Taking the job will ……………………………………………… 9. They say the doctor has made a serious mistake. The doctor ……………………………………………………. 10. I prefer tennis to football. I ‘d rather ………………………………………………………. III. HOMEWORK - Write these exercises in your notebook. - Prepare about '' The conditional sentences '' and check the last test for next period. Date of preparation:03 / 10/ 2013 LESSON 19, 20: The conditional sentences A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the conditional sentences and do exersices. B/ Procedures: I. TEST CORRECTION Đáp án và biểu điểm: Tổng điểm 100 điểm I/ ( 10ps) 2ps/ 1 word ) 1.d 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.c II/ ( 10ps) 2ps/ 1 word ) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D III/ (10ps) 1p/ 1 word ) 1. have been killed / would die 2. ringing / asking / to do 3.have been playing / haven’t played 4. died / has taken / smoking IV / ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word ) 1. ideal 2. endless 5. Adventurous 6. pleasant 9. traditional 10. popularity 3. responsibility (ies) 4. Suitable 7. economical 8. expensive V/ ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word/ sentence ) a. 1- to gather 2- reminds 3- traffic-jams 4- singing 6- taking b. 1- Here she comes … 2- She isn’t thought she is … 3- … when did he left ? 4- We bought a new … 5- We saw several kinds birds … Here comes… (without she) She isn’t thought to be … … when he left ? (without did ) We bought new … (without a) We saw several kinds of birds … VI/ ( 20 ps) 2ps/ 1 word ) 1. forms 6. through 2. pictures 7. addition 3. world 8. brings CKC - 43 - School year: 2013 - 2014 43 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 4. watch 9. which 10. interesting 445. make VII / ( 10ps) 1p/ 1 word ) 1. from / in 5. by 2. with 6. about ( of ) 3. at 7. for 4. for / to 8. into VIII / ( 20ps) 2ps/ 1 sentence) 1. It is such a hard cake that I can’t eat it. 2. Because the weather was bad, we had to stay at home. 3. Carol congratulated Role on passing his driving test. 4. He did not feel well enough to get up. 5. The boy I was sitting next to in the exam told me the answers. 6. Each day it gets colder. 7. Learning to drive is not as difficult as I thought it would be. 8.Taking the job will mean moving to London. 9.The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake. 10. I’d rather play tennis than football. II. The condiTIonal sentences (Câu điều kiện) Câu điều kiện thường có 2 mệnh đề: Mệnh đề chính chỉ kết quả ( main clause ) và mệnh đề điều kiện ( if clause ). Mệnh đề chính có thể đứng trước/ sau mệnh đề If. 1. Câu đk loại 1: là loại câu chỉ khả năng sự việc, hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai. If clause Simple present Main clause S+V( present simple/ simple future/ imperative ( mệnh lệnh ) Eg: - If you work hard, you'll pass the exam. - You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard. * Notes: - Có thể dùng may, might, should, can.... ở mệnh đề chính tuỳ theo tình huống. Eg: If you feel tired, you should go to bed early. - Có thể dùng dạng thức mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính. Eg: Please tell him to come to my office if you see him. ( Hãy bảo anh ta đến văn phòng của tôi nếu cậu gặp anh ta.) - Có thể dùng động từ thời hiện tại hoàn thành ở mệnh đề If Eg: If you have written your letter, I'll post it for you or If you are working now, I'll come back later. - If có thể thay bằng When Eg: When the school finishes, I'll visit my grandparents. 2. Câu đk loại 2: ( ĐK giả sử )- chỉ tình huống không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại/ tương lai ( or người đó cho rằng việc đó không hoặc khó xảy ra ) If clause Main clause S+ would/ should/ might/ could + V Past Simple ( Riêng Be = Were ở tất cả các ngôi ) Eg: If I had enough money now, I would buy this house .( in fact, I don't have money) - Mrs Hoa is old, so she can't apply for the job. If Mrs Hoa were younger, she would/ could apply for the job. - It is raining. I have to at home = If it weren't raining, I wouldn't stay at home. * Để diễn tả lời khuyên ta dùng: If I were you. Eg: If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing. CKC - 44 - School year: 2013 - 2014 44 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG trái Anhvới 9 thực tế trong quá khứ. 3. Câu đk loại 3: Là loại câu chỉ tình huống Mẫu 45 câu : If clause Main clause Quá khứ hoàn thành (had done) would / might/could/ shold ... have done Eg : - The weather was bad yesterday. I had to stay at home. If the weather had been fine yesterday, I would have gone out. (Nếu hôm qua trời đẹp, có lẽ tôi đã đi chơi rồi) - If the weather hadn't been bad, I wouldn't have stayed at home. (Nếu thời tiết không xấu, tôi đã không ở nhà.) 4. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp ( 2 + 3) Là câu chỉ tình huống trái với thực tế ở hiện tại và quá khứ. Mẫu câu : Mệnh đề if Mệnh đề chính Quá khứ hoàn thành (had done) would/might/could/ should...+ V would/might/could/ should ... be + V-ing Eg :- I ate too much this morning. Now I feel uncomfortable. - Sáng nay tôi ăn quá nhiều. Bây giờ tôi cảm thấy khó chịu. - If I hadn't eaten too much this morning, I wouldn't feel uncomfortable now. - Nếu sáng nay tôi không ăn nhiều thì bây giờ tôi đã không cảm thấy khó chịu. - I'm not having a good time now, because I had an accident yesterday. - If I hadn't had an accident yesterday, I would be having a good time now. * Một số cách dùng thêm của If If... then: Nếu... thì If she can’t come to us, then we will have to go and see her. If dùng trong dạng câu không phải câu điều kiện: Động từ ở các mệnh đề diễn biến bình thường theo thời gian của chính nó. If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice. If you did not do much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to understand. If that was Marry, why didn’t she stop and say hello. If... should = If... happen to... = If... should happen to... diễn đạt sự không chắc chắn (Xem thêm phần sử dụng should trong một số trường hợp cụ thể) Ex: If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get some eggs. (Ngộ nhỡ mà anh có tình cờ ghé qua chợ có lẽ mua cho em ít trứng) If.. was/were to... Diễn đạt điều kiện không có thật hoặc tưởng tượng ở tương lai. If the boss was/were to come in now (= if the boss came in now), we would be in real trouble. What would we do if I was/were to lose my job. Hoặc có thể diễn đạt một ý lịch sự khi đưa ra đề nghị If you were to to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down. (Nếu anh vui lòng dịch ghế của anh ra một chút thì chúng ta có thể cùng ngồi được) Note: Cấu trúc này tuyệt đối không được dùng với các động từ tĩnh hoặc chỉ trạng thái tư duy Correct: If I knew her name, I would tell you. Incorrect: If I was/were to know... If it + to be + not + for: Nếu không vì, nếu không nhờ vào. Thời hiện tại: Ex: If it wasn’t/weren’t for the children, that couple wouldn’t have any thing to talk about. (Nếu không vì những đứa con thì vợ chồng nhà ấy chả có chuyện gì mà nói) Thời quá khứ: CKC - 45 - School year: 2013 - 2014 45 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anhwhat 9 we would have done. Ex: If it hadn’t been for your help, I don’t know (Nếu 46 không nhờ vào sự giúp đỡ của anh thì tôi cũng không biết là chúng tôi sẽ làm gì đây) Not đôi khi được thêm vào những động từ sau if để bày tỏ sự nghi ngờ, không chắc chắn. Ex: I wonder if we shouldn’t ask the doctor to look at Mary. It would... if + subject + would... (sẽ là... nếu – không được dùng trong văn viết) Ex: It would be better if they would tell every body in advance. (Sẽ là tốt hơn nếu họ kể cho mọi người từ trước) Ex: How would we feel if this would happen to our family. (Ta sẽ cảm thấy thế nào nếu điều này xảy ra đối với gia đình chúng ta.) If... ‘d have... ‘have: Dùng trong văn nói, không dùng trong văn viết, diễn đạt điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ Ex: If I’d have known, I’d have told you. Ex: If she’d have recognized him it would have been funny. If + preposition + noun/verb... (subject + be bị lược bỏ) Ex: If in doubt, ask for help (=If you are in doubt) Ex: If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good nights sleep (= If you are about to go on... ) If dùng khá phổ biến với một số từ như any/anything/ever/not diễn đạt phủ định There is little if any good evidence for flying saucers. (=There is little evidence if ther is any at all, for flying saucers) (Có rất ít bằng chứng về đĩa bay, nếu quả là có một chút) I’m not angry. If anything, I feel a little surprised. (Tôi không giận dữ gì đâu. Mà trái lại tôi cảm thấy hơi ngạc nhiên) Thành ngữ này còn diễn đạt ý kiến ướm thử: Nếu có... I’d say he was more like a father, if anything (Tôi xin nói rằng ông ấy còn hơn cả một người cha, nếu có thể nói thế.) He seldom if ever travel abroad. (Anh ta chả mấy khi đi ra nước ngoài) Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word (Thông thường, nhưng không phải là luôn luôn... ) If + Adjective = although (cho dù là) Nghĩa không mạnh bằng although - Dùng để diễn đạt quan điểm riêng hoặc vấn đề gì đó không quan trọng. His style, if simple, is pleasant to read. (Văn phong của ông ta, cho dù là đơn giản, thì đọc cũng thú) The profits, if little lower than last year’s, are still extremely wealthy (Lợi nhuận, cho dù là có thấp hơn năm qua một chút, thì vẫn là rất lớn.) *Cấu trúc này có thể thay bằng may..., but His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read. III. EXERCISES 1. Exercise1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1. I (look)......... for your note book and if I (find).......... it I (give)........... you a ring. 2.If he (be)........ late, we (go)...... without him. 3. If you (come) .......late, they (not let) ........you in. 4. If we (work ).......... all night we (finish) in time. 5. Tell him to take his bike inside. If he (leave)...... it outside, someone (steal)..... it. 6.Wait until I (be.............. ready. 7. The meeting (start) ............. when everybody arrives. 8. Let's phone Mandy now before it (be) ........... too late. 9. If he (not know) .......... what to do he'll ask his mum. 2. Exercise2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. CKC - 46 - School year: 2013 - 2014 46 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 1. If I (win).......... a big prize in a lottery, I (give)............. up my job. 472. If I (be).......... sent to prison, you (visit)........... me? 3. I (not drink) .............that wine if I (be) ..........you. 4. I (get).......... a job easily if I (have)............ a degree. 5. Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) .. her, she (sell).. it. 6. If we (work).......... all night we (finish)............. in time, but we have no intention of working all night. 7. Look at poor Tom trying to start his car by hand again. If I (be) Tom, I (get) a new battery. 8. I'd go to see him more often if I (live) ........... nearer. 9. If I knew you were right, I (agree)................. with you. 10. I (buy) ................. shares in that company if they were cheaper 3. Exercise3: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 1. I had no maps; that's why I got lost. If I (have) a map I (be) all right. 2.The job is much worse than I expected. If I (realise) how awful it was going to be I (not accept ) it. 3. I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in the hotel; if I (know) I (bring) my dog. He (enjoy) the walk. 4. It rained, which spoiled our picnic; but it (not rain) it (be) a great success. 5. I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses; if he (not wear) them I (recognize) him immediately. 6. - Why didn't you phone me from the village ? - Because there was no phone in the village. If there (be), of course we (phone) from there. 7.We had to stand almost all the way. It was all Tom's fault. If he (book) seats, as I told him to, we (have) quite a comfortable journey. 4.Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences 1. I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week. If I ............................................................................................................................... 2. Lan feels tired now because she ate too much this morning. If Lan ............................................................................................................................. 3. I'm sick now because I went to the stadium yesterday afternoon. If I ............................................................................................................................... 4. He didn't learn hard at school; that's why he is unemployed now. If he .......................................................................................................................... * ANSWERS: Ex1: 1. am looking – find – will 3. come – won't let 5. leaves- steals 7. will start give 8. is 2. is – will go 4. work- will finish 6. am 9. doesn't know Ex 2: 1. won- would give 5. gave – would sell 9. would agree 2. were – would you visit 6. worked – would finish 10. would buy 3. wouldn't drink – were 7. were – would get 4. could get - had 8. lived Ex 3: 1. had had – would have been 5. hadn't wore – I would have recognized 2. had realise – wouldn't have accepted 6. had been – would have phoned 3. had known – would have brought 7. had booked – would have had 4. hadn't rained – would have been Ex 4: 1. If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I would be having a lot of trouble now. 2. If she hadn't eaten too much this morning, I wouldn't feel tired now. CKC - 47 - School year: 2013 - 2014 47 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 wouldn't be sick now. 3. If I hadn't gone to the stadium yesterday afternoon,I 4. If he had learnt hard at school, he wouldn't be unemployed now. 48 IV/ HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar Date of preparation: 06/ 10/ 2013 LESSON 21, 22: The Reported speech A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the conditional sentences and do exersices. B/ Procedures: I. GRAMMAR: 1.Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất đến thẳng người thứ hai. Ex: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday" Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ ba. Khi đó câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp. Ex: He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before. Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần: Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với vế ban đầu. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech Indirect speech - Simple present - sees - Simple past - saw - Present progressive - is seeing - Past progressive - was seeing - Present / Past perfect/ - saw/ has - Past perfect saw/had seen Past Simple seen - Simple Future - will see - Would + V - would see - Can/May - can see - Could/ Might - could see - must/ have to - had to - should(n't)/ ought to/ - should(n't)/ ought to/ musn't musn't - Will/Shall/ Won't - Would/ Should/ Wouldn't Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian - Today/ tonight - That day/ night - Yesterday - The day before/ the previous day - The day before yesterday - Two days before - Tomorrow - The next/ the following day/ the day after - The day after tomorrow - In two days' time - Next day/ week.... - The following day/ week................... - Last week/ month......... - The previous week/ month...../ the week/ month... CKC - 48 - School year: 2013 - 2014 48 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9earlier - Ago – Before/ 49- Now - then, at once - This, these - That, those - Here, Overhere - There, Overthere - in 5 days - in 5 days time * Đổi ngôi: ( Change person) 1/ The first person ( Ngôi thứ nhất ) : I, We: được đổi theo ngôi của chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật. Eg: John said, '' I can fix the faucet.'' John said ( that) he could fix the faucet. 2/ The second persons: ( Ngôi thứ 2 ) You : thông thường được đổi thành ngôi thứ 3 : He, him. She, her. They, them... Eg: He said, '' You should do a lot of exercises.'' He said (that) he/ they should do a lot of exercises. * Nếu động từ tường thuật có tân ngữ : ngôi thứ 2 được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ. Eg1: He said to me, '' You do the test very well.'' He told me (that) I did the test very well. Eg2: Tom said to Mary, ''It's very kind of you'' Tom told Mary (that) it was very kind of her. 3/ The third person ( ngôi thứ 3 ): He, She, It, They... không đổi. Eg: He said: '' She's a nice person'' He said that she was a nice person. II. EXERCISES: 1. Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang gián tiếp 1. "It's raining," she said. 2. He said to her, "I love you." 3. "I saw Maria in the supermarket yesterday," said Carlos. 4. "We've lived here for three years," he said. 5. "I'll bring a pasta salad," said Francesca. 6. "Mark's going to install solar panels," said Miranda. * Reported Speech for Questions + "Are you happy, Carla?" asked Bob. Bob asked Carla if/whether she was/were happy. + "Where's your director ?", asked the customer. The customer asked me where my director was. 2.Exercise2: Convert the questions below into reported speech. 1. "Can they play the piano?" she asked. 2. "Has Sarah ever been to Siena?" he asked. 3."Are they French or Canadian?," asked Charlie. 4."Where do bears live?" asked George. 5."Who wants some more yoghurt ice cream?" asked Mum. 6."Are we going out tonight?" asked Bob. * Reported Speech for Orders "Don't turn on the light," she said to him. → She told him not to turn on the light. 3 Exercise3: Convert the orders below into reported speech. 1. "Shut up, everybody!" said the teacher. 2. "Open the window, Robert," said Jane. 3. "Phone your granny," she told him. CKC - 49 - School year: 2013 - 2014 49 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 4. "Don't be late," she warned him. 5. "Don't talk to strangers, Michael," said his mother. 50 6. "Don't listen to a word he says," she told me. * Reporting Verbs 4. Exercise 4: Fill the gaps using the verbs in the box. Use each verb once only. advise hope promise suggest beg insist remind threaten deny invite refuse warn 1."I didn't do it," she said. She...........................doing it. 2."Have lunch with me," she said. She.................................... me to have lunch with her. 3."Why don't you buy one?" said Tom. Tom ................................. I buy one. 4."I promise I'll take you to Prague," said Mary. Mary................................... to take me to Prague. 5."I hope Andy phones tonight," said Clare. Clare ........................... Andy would phone that night. 6."Please, please don't tell anyone!" he said. He ......................... me not to tell anyone. 7."I won't do it," he said. He ........................ to do it. 8."You should have lessons," she said. She ...........................................me to have lessons. 9."We really must go with you," they said. They ........................... on going with me. 10."Don't forget to phone Granny," said Mum. Mum ................................ me to phone Granny. 11."If you wear my T-shirt again, I'll pinch you very hard," said Maggy. Maggie ....................to pinch me very hard if I wore her T-shirt again. 12."Don't fly kites near electric overhead cables," said my father. My father ......................... me not to fly kites near electric overhead cables. *) ANSWERS: EX1: 1. She said that It raining. 2. He told her that he loved her. 3. Carlos said that he had seen Maria in the supermarket the day before. 4. He said that we had lived here for three years. 5. Francesca said she would bring a pasta salad. 6. Pierre said Jenney culdn't speak French. Ex2: 1. she asked me if they could play the piano. 2. He asked me if Sarah had been to Siena. 3. Charlie asked me if they were French or Canadian. 4. George asked me where bears lived. 5. Mum asked us who wanted some more yoghurt ice cream. 6. Bob asked us we were going out tonight. EX3: 1. The teacher asked everbody to shut up. CKC - 50 - School year: 2013 - 2014 50 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 2. Jane asked Robert to open the window. 3. She told him to phone his granny. 51 4. She warn him not to be late. 5. His mother told Michael not to talk to strangers. 6. She told me not listen to a word he says. EX 4: 1. denied 4. promised 7. refused 2. invited 5. hoped 8. advised 3. suggested that 6. begged 9. insisted IV. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Do these exercises again in your ex- book '' - Prepare '' Relative clause '' for the next period. 10. reminded 11. threatened 12. warned Date of preparation: 10 / 11/ 2013 Relative clauses LESSON 23, 24: A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the tag questions and do exersices. B/ Procedures: A. GRAMMAR: I/ RELATIVE PRONOUN Chức năng Chỉ người Chỉ vật Chủ ngữ Who Which Tân ngữ Whom Which Sở hữu Whose Of which 1. Which ( Cái mà, điều mà ...) * Đại từ quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg1. The pencil is mine.The pencil is on the desk. S (vật) -> which is on the desk => The pencil which is on the desk is mine. - Which đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ Eg2/ The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress. O (vật) -> which she is wearing => The dress which she is wearing is beautiful. - Which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg3 : - This is the book. I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I bought yesterday.( Đây là cuốn sách mà tôi mua ngày hôm qua) - Which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. - Mệnh đề quan hệ which I bought yesterday làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đứng trước nó. * Notes : - Nếu which đóng vai trò là tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thì ta có thể bỏ which đi. Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought yesterday Eg 4 : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher. ( Cuốn sách ở trên bàn thuộc về thầy giáo của chúng tôi) - Which đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ - Which có thể thay cho cả một câu, lúc đó ta phải dùng dấu phẩy trước which. CKC - 51 - School year: 2013 - 2014 51 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG his Anhwife 9 angry. Eg : - He often goes out at night. This makes = He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thường đi chơi vào buổi tối, điều 52 đó làm cho vợ anh ta rất bực mình) 2. Who (Người mà) * Who là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. EX: I saw the woman. She wrote the book. S (người)-> who wrote the book. => I saw the woman who wrote the book 3. Whom * Đại từ quan hệ whom thay cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg1/ I know the man. You want to meet him. O (người) -> whom you want to meet. => I know the man whom you want to meet. Eg2 : - The man comes from China. My father is talking to him = The man whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Người đàn ông bố tôi mà đang nói chuyện với đến từ Trung Quốc) * Ta có thể để giới từ đứng trước whom. Eg : - The man to whom my father is ....... - Ta có thể bỏ " whom" đi. Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China. * Ta có thể thay whom = who trong văn nói khi giới từ đứng sau. Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China. 4. That * That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật làm tân ngữ hoặc chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother. * That thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người và vật Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest. * Notes : Không dùng that để thay cho danh từ đã được xác định. Eg : Không nói : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher. *Không dùng that để thay thế cho cả câu. Eg : Không nói : He often goes out at night, that makes ...... * Không dùng giới từ trước that. Eg : Không nói : The man to that my father is talking to ... * That được dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh It + to be +( cụm) danh từ / cụm từ / mệnh đề + that ....... Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy. ( Chính là cuốn sách này đã làm tôi vui) - It's in Ha Noi that we met each other. ( Chính tại Hà nội chúng tôi đã gặp nhau) 5. Whose Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu (his, her, their) hoặc danh từ sở hữu cách. Sau whose là danh từ. Eg. The girl is my sister. You took the girl’s picture. whose picture you took => The girl whose picture you took is my sister Eg : - The man has just phoned the police. His car was stolen near the market. = The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the police. (Người dàn ông mà xe của ông ấy bị đánh cắp gần chợ vừa mới gọi điện cho cảnh sát) - The house is on sale. Its doors are green. = The house whose doors are green is on sale. (Ngôi nhà có cửa màu xanh đang được rao bán) * Khi dùng với danh từ chỉ vật, ta có thể thay whose = of which CKC - 52 - School year: 2013 - 2014 52 Tan Thuan Secondary School Eg : - The house the doors of which are HSG greenAnh is on9 sale. II. 53Relative Adverbs ( Trạng từ quan hệ) 1. Where ( Nơi mà) - Trạng từ quan hệ where thay thế cho trạng từ trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn there, in this house, at the beach ... Eg : - The house is very old. He was born in this house. = The house where he was born is very old.( Ngôi nhà nơi ông ấy sinh ra rất cổ kính) Or = The house in which he was born is very old. where = in / at which 2. When (Khi mà) * Trạng từ quan hệ when thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. Eg : - The day was nice. They met on that day. = The day when they met was nice.( Cái ngày mà họ gặp nhau thật là đẹp) Or = The day on which they met was nice. when = on/ in which Ta có thể thay when bằng that hoặc bỏ when đi. Eg : The day when they met was nice. = The day that they met was nice. = The day they met was nice. 3. Why ( Lý do mà) Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. ( Lý do mà anh ta từ chối di với chúng tôi thì không được biết) Or = The reason for which he refused to go .......... why = for which Ta có thể thay why bằng that hoặc có thể bỏ why đi. Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason that he refused to go with us was unknown. = The reason he refused to go with us was unknown. III. Trường hợp dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ khi đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, cụm từ đã được xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ....) Mệnh đề quan hệ trong trường hợp này không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng trước (vì đó là danh từ đã được xác định) mà chỉ để cung cấp thêm thông tin. Nếu ta bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ đi thì câu vẫn có nghĩa. Eg 1 : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen. Eg 2 : - My younger brother , who is only 7 years old, can play the piano very well. Eg 3 : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house here. Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working. Eg 5 : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here. = Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here. * Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không được dùng trong trường hợp này. II. EXERCISES: 1.Exercise1: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D 1/ What was the name of the girl .............. passport was stolen ? A. whose B. who C. which D. when 2/ The bed ..................... I slept in was too soft. A. which B. who C. where D. what 3/ Nora is the only person ............... understands me. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4/ The man ............. she is married to has been married twice before. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 5/ The hotel ........... we stayed was not clean. A. that B. which C. where D. what CKC - 53 - School year: 2013 - 2014 53 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 6/ The last time.............. I saw her, she looked very9 beautiful. A. B. which C. whom D. what 54when 7/ The stories ....... Tom tells are usually very funny. A. that B. who C. when D. what 8/ Have you seen the money ........ was on the table ? A. which B. who C. whom D. what 9/ The factory ................... John was working is the biggest in town. A. which B. who C. where D. what 10/ Jim passed his driving test, .............. surprised everybody. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 11/ Do you remember the day............. we first met ? A. when B. which C. whom D. what 12/ Thank you for your letter, .................... I was very happy to get. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 13/ The reason ................ he failed was obvious. A. that B. why C. whom D. what 14/ Ann has a lot of books, most of .... she hasn't read. A. that B. who C. which D. what 15/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 2.Exercise2: Nối hai câu thành một câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China. He sits next to me. 2/ I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 3/ The professor is excellent. I am taking his course. 4/ I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl. 5/ Nam knows the man. We talked to him this morning. 6/ The house is very old. My grandfather used to live there. * ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: 1. A 4. C 7. A 10. B 13. B 2. A 5. C 8. A 11. A 14. C 3. B 6. A 9. C 12. B 15. B 2/ Ex 2: 1. The student who sits next to me is from China. 2. I thanked the woman who had helped me. 3. The professor whose course I am taking is excellent. 4. I recently went back to Paris where is still as beautiful as a pearl. 5. Nam knows the man whom we talked to this morning. 6. The house which my grandfather used to live is very old. IV. Một số trường hợp khác 1. All/ some / many ...of whom Eg : - The children are coming into my house. All of them are very tired.= The children, all of whom are very tired are coming into my house. ( Bọn trẻ mà tất cả trong số đó rất mệt đang đi vào nhà tôi) Ta có thể thay all = some , many , few ... 2. All/ some / many/ most ... of which Eg : - The hats have been taken away. Some of them are very expensive = The hats, some of which are very expensive, have been taken away.( Những cái mũ, mà một vài trong số đó rất đắt tiền đã bị lấy mất) 3. What ( Những gì, điều mà) Eg : - My mother was very happy when she saw what I had done. ( Mẹ tôi rất vui khi bà thấy những gì tôi đã làm) CKC - 54 - School year: 2013 - 2014 54 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 làm chúng tôi ngạc nhiên là cái cách mà anh ta - What surprised us was the way he behaved.( Điều cư 55xử) 4. How Eg : - We don't know how to get there. ( Chúng tôi không biết làm thế nào để tới đó) 5.Whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however a. Whatever ( Bất cứ cái gì) - You can do whatever you like here. - Whatever you do, don't touch this. (Cho dù bạn làm gì thì cũng đừng động vào cái này) - Whatever the reason, we can't forgive her. ( Dù lý do gì đi chăng nữa, chúng tôi cũng không tha lỗi cho cô ta) - When you are older you can watch whatever programme you like. ( Khi con lớn hơn con có thể xem bất cứ chương trình gì mà con thích) b. Whoever ( Bất cứ ai) - Whoever hears his voice loves it at once ( Bất cứ ai nghe thấy giọng của anh ấy đều mê liền). c. Wherever ( Bất cứ nơi nào) - They are rich, so they can go wherever they like. d. Whenever ( Bất cứ khi nào) - I get angry whenever she comes. = Every time she comes, I get angry. e. However ( Cho dù ..... thế nào chăng nữa) - However + adj / adv Eg : - However rich you are, you can never win her heart. ( Cho dù cậu có giàu như thế nào đi chăng nữa, cậu cũng không thể chinh phục được nàng) = No matter how rich you are, you can never win her heart. - However hard I worked, my boss was never satisfied = No matter how hard I worked, my boss ...... However = No matter how 6. Which or that ? * Cả which và that đều thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật nhưng which không được sử dụng sau all, everything, little, much, none, no hay dạng so sánh nhất. Ta sử dụng that trong các trường hợp này. Eg : - All of the apples that fall are taken away by the girls. - This is the most intesting book (that) I've ever read. - Everything (that) he told me is not true. 1. Exercise1: Chọn từ thích hợp trong số A, B, C hoặc D 1/ She gives her children everything ....... they want. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 2/ Tell me ........ you want and I will try to help you. A. that B. who C. which D. what 3/ This is an awful film. It is the worst film............. I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 4/ I don't agree with ............. you have just said. A. that B. who C. which D. what 5/ Ann has a lot books, most of ........ she hasn't read. A. that B. who C. which D. what 6/ The mother ............. son was killed in the accident was very sad. A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 7/ The house was full of boys, ten of .............. were his own grandchildren. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 2. Exercise2: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office. Could you tell me........................................................................................................... CKC - 55 - School year: 2013 - 2014 55 Tan Thuan Secondary School 2/ Every time I phoned her, she was out.HSG Anh 9 56 She was out ........................................................................................................ 3/ No matter what you do, don't touch this. Whatever ..................................................................................................... 4/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out. No matter ..................................................................................................................... 5/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door. However ....................................................................................................................... 6/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes. However ............................................................................................... 7/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car. The reason why ............................................................................................................ 8/ I lent my car to that man. That's the man............................................................................................................ 9/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money. No matter ................................................................................ 10/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not. However ........................................... * ANSWERS: 1/ Ex1: 1. A 3. A 5. C 7. C 2. D 4. D 6. B 2/ EX 2: 1. Could you tell me where the post – office is. 2. She was out when I phone her. 3. Whatever you do, don't touch this. 4. No matter how as long as you like, it won't wear out. 5. However hard I tried I couldn't open the door. 6. However long it takes, I'll find that man. 7. The reason why I can't go to the cinema tonight , I don't have a car. 8. That's the man who I lent my car. 9. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money. 10. However experienced you are, driving fast is dangerous. VI. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar. - Consolidate the knowledge for revision on the next period. CKC - 56 - School year: 2013 - 2014 56 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh Date9of preparation:17/ 10/ 2013 LESSON 25, 26: Revision 57 A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate the knowledge that they've learnt by doing exercises. B/ Procedures : I. EXERCISES. 1/ Exercise 1: Using the words given and other words , complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given. 1 - If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train. ( UNLESS ) ..................................................................................................................... 2 - Whose bag is this ? ( BELONG ) .................................................................................................................................... 3- " You should enroll ( Đăng ký) in this college " said my father. ( ADVISED ) ................................................................................................................... 4- Work hard or you can't pass the exam. ( IF ) ............................................................................................................................... 5- " Where are you working now, Nam ? " said Peter. ( THEN ) .......................................................................................................................... 6- Let's attend the Brighton Language Center. ( DON'T ) ........................................................................................................................ 7- I 'd rather read newspapers than watch TV ( PREFER ...... TO ) ..................................................................................................................... 8-I' m sorry. I can speak English perfectly. ( WISH ) ............................................................................................................................. 9-- Waking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure. ( ENJOY ) ......................................................................................................................... 10- It's a pity the weather isn't better today. ( IF ONLY ) ............................................................................................................................ 11- Mai began singing when she was eleven. ( SINCE ) ............................................................................................................................... 12- Peter is fourteen years old. Van is fourteen years old. ( AGE ) ..................................................................................................................... 13- They first introduced the new style of Jeans in 2000, didn't they? ( IN ) The new style .......................................................................................................... 14- "Are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow? " he said to me . ( WAS ) ............................................................................................................................ 15- She last wrote to me seven months ago. ( FOR ) 2/ Exercices 2- Rewrite the following sentences : 1-Jane's a better cook than her sister. Jane’s sister .............................. 2- You can’t visit Moscow unless you get a visa. If you ......................................... 3-It might rain , so take an umbrellar with you. Take an umbrellar ...................... 4- It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it. The cake was ................................. 5- His parents made him study for his exam. He was ............................................. 6- I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon. I am looking .................................. 7. It was such good weather that we went swimming. The weather ........................................................................................................... 8. It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time. CKC - 57 - School year: 2013 - 2014 57 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 It isn't .............................................................................................................. 9. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there. 58 It is such .................................................................................................................. 10. Reading scientific books is one of my interest. I'm ............................................................................................................................. 11. Jane is the tallest girl in her class. Nobody ............................................................................................................................ 12. Peter said he wasn't feeing well . Peter said " I ............................................................................................................" 13. I have never met a famous person before. It is ................................................................................................................................. 14. That old keyboard is not worth repairing. It is pointless to................ 15. Your little brother's hair is so long that he can't see through it. Your little brother ought to .......................... 3/Exercises3- Read this passage carefully then answer the following questions:(4ps) My names is Donald Hamilton and I am a lawyer. While I was eating dinner last night, my brother was watching his favourite televison show. Just as I finished eating, my brother asked me a question. He wanted to know where William Shakepeare was born. I said I didn’t remember. Then. he asked me another question. He always asks a lot of questions. He wanted to know if I knew Bill Jones. I said I knew Bill very well. I’ve known him for more than ten years. We used to work in the same office. We used to have lunch together. We used to leave the office at about 12 noon every day. Once in a while Bill and I used to go to the movies in the morning. 1-While Donald was eating dinner,what was his brother doing ? 2-What question did Donald’s brother ask him ? 3-Could Donald answer that question ? 4- Does Donald’s brother ask many questions ? 5- How long has Donald known Bill Jones? 6- Do Donald and Bill Jones still work in the same office? 7- What did Donald and Bill used to do together at twelve noon? 8- How many questions did Donald answer ? 4 /Exercises4: Fill in the blank with one suitable word to complete the passage: Computers are helpful in many ways. First, they are fast. The can work with information much more quickly than a person 1 - ............. , computer can work with lots of information at the 2 ............. time . Third , they can keep 3 - ............. for a long time , they do not forget things the ways 4- ............. do . Also , computers are almost always correct . They are not 5- ..................... of course , but they usually don't make mistakes . These days 6- ................. is important to know something about computers . There are number of ways to 7 - ................ . Some companies have classes at work. Also , most universities offer day and 8- ................ course . Another way to learn is 9 - ............ a book. There are many books about computer in bookstores and libraries . Or you can learn from a friend . After a few hours of practice you can work with 10- ........... . You may not be an expert, but you can have fun. 5/ Exercises 5: Give the correct form of the words in parentheses :(2ps) 1.She has a large ( collect ) of stamps . 2.Welcome all ( visit ) to our city. 3.I had ( difficult ) in starting my car this evening. 4. He works very well. he is a good ( work ) . 5. Their ( friend ) has lasted a life time. 6.If it doesn’t rain soon, there ‘ll be a ( short ) of water. 7. You must be ( care ) when you open that door. 8. Air and water are ( necessary ) in our life. 9.In her ............................... she was a well known athlete ( young ) CKC - 58 - School year: 2013 - 2014 58 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh 9 ( truth ) 10. I believe you because I know you areHSG ..................... 11. 59The house is large but it is terribly ................... to live in ( comfort ) 12. I fell so ........................... that I am going to bed ( sleep ) 13. It's a nice shop and the assistants are all polite and very ................. ( help ) 14. Thousand of people have been made .................. by the war ( home ) 15. When Pele retired , it was a great ............... to the Brazilian soccer ( lose ) 16. We have had a lot of ...................... from customers to day ( complain ) 17. All of his ....................... are about love ( poet ) 18. The ...................... of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ( arrive ) 6/ Exercices 6: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. I never wear yellow because it doesn't ( math / fit / like / suit ) me 2. It's Grandmother's birthday tomorrow , so don't forget to wish her many happy ( days/ returns/ years/ anniversaries) 3. Always ( to be / be / being / are) honest in whatever you do. 4. A prisoner ( is hanged / is hung / was hanged / was hung ) this morning. 5. Scientists are doing their research work in the ( museum / office / library / laboratory) 6. If we use her house , we must pay ( fee / fare / rent / tip ) 7. The Browns have moved into a huge ( two-storey house / house of two storey / two- storeys house / house two-storey). 8.Many of us feel ( frighten / frightened / frightening / to frighten ) of the dark. 9. The sun is ( independent / modest / slight / distant ) from the earth. 10. Your composition is ( more / much / very ) better than her. 11. Do you often get your motorbike ( washing / to wash / washed )? 12.He speaks slowly ( so that / in order to / because ) the pupils may understand him. 13.Viet Nam is .......( separated/ known/ divided/ consisted) into three parts. 14. The letter arrived ( by / with / from / though ) post. 15.I wish you ( should / would / will / shall ) stop correcting every word I say. 16. Her mother wouldn't ( allow / permit / accept / let ) her ride a bicycle. II. ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: 1. Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train. 2. Who does this bag belong to? 3. My father advised me to enroll in that college. 4. If you don't work hard, you can't pass the exam. 5. Peter asked Nam where he was working then. 6. Why don't we attend the Brighton Language Center. 7. I prefer reading newspaper to watching TV. 8. I wish I could speak English perfectly. 9. Liz enjoyed walking among the green trees. 10. If only the weather were better today. 11. Mai has been able to sing since she was eleven. 12. Peter is the same age as Van. 13. The new style of Jeans was first introduced in 2000, wasn't it. 14. He asked me if I was leaving for Hanoi the following day. 15. She hasn't written to me for seven months. 2/ EX2: 1. Jane’s sister can cook as well as Jane ( can) . 2. If you don't get a visa, you can’t visit Moscow. 3. Take an umbrellar just in case it might rain. 4. The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it. 5. He was made to study for his exam. CKC - 59 - School year: 2013 - 2014 59 Tan Thuan Secondary School 6. I am looking forward to meeting you HSG again Anh soon.9 7. The weather is so good that we went swimming. 60 8. It isn't easy to to leave here after such a long time. 9. It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there. 10. I'm interested in reading scientific books. 11. Nobody in the class is taller than Jane./ Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as him. 12. Peter said,'' I am not feeling well.'' 13. It is the first time I have met a famous person. 14. It is pointless to have that old keyboard repaired. 15. -Your little brother ought to get/ have his hair cut. 3/ EX3: 1. While Donald was eating dinner, his brother was watching his favourite televison show 2. Donald’s brother ask him '' where was William Shakepeare born ?'' 3. No, he couldn't 4. Yes, he does. 5. Donald has known Bill Jones for more than ten years. 6. No, they don't 7 . They used to leave the office at about 12 noon. 8. Donald answered two questions. 4/ EX4: 1. Second 5. wrong 9. through 2. same 6. it 10. computer 3. information 7. learn 4. people 8. the 5/ EX5: 1.collection 6. shortage 11. uncomfortable 16.complaiment 2. visitors 7. careful 12. sleepy 17. poem 3. difficulty 8. necessaries 13. helpful 18. arrival 4. worker 9.youth 14. homeless 5. friendship 10. true 15. loss 6/ EX6: 1. suit 5. laboratory 9. distant 13. divided 2. days 6. rent 10. more 14. with 3.to be 7. two-story house 11. washed 15. would 4. was hung 8. frightened 12. so that 16. allow III. HOMEWORK: - Do these exercises again in your ex- book . - Prepare about '' the tag questions'' for the next period. CKC - 60 - School year: 2013 - 2014 60 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 Date of preparation: 21/ 10/ 2013 61 LESSON 27: Tag questions A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the tag questions and do exersices. B/ Procedures: I. GRAMMAR: 1.Câu hỏi đuôi là phần thêm vào sau mệnh đề chính để xác định ý nghĩa của mệnh đề chính có đúng không, thường được dùng trong tiếng Anh nói: Có 2 dạng câu hỏi đuôi: 1.1. Positive statement + Negative tag ( Câu khẳng định + đuôi phủ định ) - It is very cold, isn't it ? - They go to school by bus, don't they ? 1.2. Negative statement +Positive tag ( Câu phủ định + đuôi khẳng định ) - I shouldn't do it, should I ? - They don't like it, do they ? Notes: Câu chia làm hai thành phần tách biệt nhau bởi dấu phẩy. Nếu động từ ở thành phần chính chia ở thể khẳng định thì động từ ở phần đuôi chia ở thể phủ định và ngược lại. Thời của động từ ở đuôi phải theo thời của động từ ở mệnh đề chính. Trong câu hỏi đuôi, các trợ động từ do/ does/ did (n't) và đại từ I, We, He.... thường được dùng. Nếu V ở MĐ chính là V đặc biệt be/ can/ could/ may/ might thì ở phần hỏi đuôi nó được sở dụng lại. ( nhớ phải cùng thời ) He can play the piano, can't he ? * Nếu V dùng thì kép Vaux sẽ dùng ở câu hỏi đuôi. You haven't met the girl, have you ? * I am......, aren't I ? ( chứ không dùng am I not ?) - I'm late, aren't I ? * Nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes và No cho câu phủ định: You 're not America, are you ? ( Bạn không phải là người Mỹ à ) Yes/ Yes, I am . ( Vâng, tôi là người Mỹ ) No/ No, I'm not ( Không, tôi không phải là người Mỹ ) Các thành ngữ there is, there are và it is được dùng lại ở phần đuôi. Trong tiếng Anh của người Mỹ, to have là động từ thường, do vậy nó phải dùng với trợ động từ to do. Ex1: You have two children, don't you ? Ex2: He should stay in bed, shouldn't he ? Ex3: She has been studying English for two years, hasn't she ? *Lưu ý: khi sử dụng loại câu hỏi này nên nhớ rằng người hỏi chỉ nhằm để khẳng định ý kiến của mình đã biết chứ không nhằm để hỏi. Do đó phải dựa vào thể động từ của mệnh đề chính chứ không dựa vào thể động từ ở phần đuôi. John can get Mary to play this, can’t he? Correct answer: John believes that Mary will play this for us. 2/ Use : 2.1/ Nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi phụ thuộc vào cách chúng ta nói. * Nếu chúng ta xuống giọng thì không thực sự muốn hỏi, mà chỉ muốn người nghe đồng tình. - It's a nice day, isn't it ? – Yes, lovely. - You don't look well , do you ? – No, I'm very tired. * Nếu lên giọng thì đó là câu hỏi thực sự: - You haven't known this man, have you ? – No, I have'nt - She's intelligent, isn't she ? - I don't think so. 2.2. Nếu S là '' nobody/ somebody/ everybody/ no one ta dùng'' they '' thay chúng ở câu hỏi đuôi. CKC - 61 - School year: 2013 - 2014 61 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 - Somebody will do it, won't they ? 2.3. 62Nếu trong câu có trạng từ phủ định như: never, no, nobody, hardly, scarcely, little... thì ta dùng thể khẳng địng trong câu hỏi đuôi. - She never helps anyone, does she ? - Nobody liked the film, did they? Nếu S là '' nothing'' ta dùng '' it '' thay cho nó ở câu hỏi đuôi. - Nothing can happen, can it ? 2.4. Dùng trong câu yêu cầu và đề nghị: * Sau câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định ta dùng ''won't you'' để mời ai làm gì. - Sit down, won't you ? Ta dùng '' can you / can't you/ could you/ will you/ would you '' để bảo ai làm gì. - Do me a favor, could/ can you ? * Sau câu mệnh lệnh phủ định, đuôi thường là '' will you '' - Don't ever do that again, will you ? * Let's ........, shall we ? - Let's go for a coffee, shall we ? II. EXERCISES: 1/ Exercises 1/ Complete the sentences using question-tags 1- Let's not park your car here,..................................................................................? 2- Don't touch it,........................................................................................................? 3- None of her books are worth reading,...................................................................? 4- No one can pesuade her to change her mind,.........................................................? 5- Everything is now interesting for us, ...................................................................? 6- One of the cars is yours,........................................................................................? 7- Neither of the houses are rich,...............................................................................? 8- Nobody is here, .....................................................................................................? 9- He and you did this work,......................................................................................? 10- You and I will co-operate to finish it, ..................................................................? 11- You think he'll come back soon,..........................................................................? 12- She has got a house in HaNoi,..............................................................................? 13She has four houses,.............................................................................................? 14- We had better not eat too much chocolate,...........................................................? 15- He used to work for the American Armyduring the War II,.................................? 16- There is no beautiful park in NamDinh,................................................................? 17- Nothing is valuable for her,....................................................................................? 18- One of the people lost the way,.............................................................................? 19- There are only 28 daysin February ,...................................................................? 20- You won't be leaving for another hour, ..............................................................? 21- Jill and John have been to Mexico,......................................................................? 22- She has an exams tomorrow,................................................................................? 23-You are going to school tomorrow,.......................................................................? 24- There is an exams tomorrow,..............................................................................? 25- He should stay in bed,..........................................................................................? 26- You can't play tennis today,.................................................................................? 27- We've seen that movie,.........................................................................................? 28- Mary signed the contract,......................................................................................? 2/ Exercises 2 : Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1. It …… (be) my birthday tomorrow. 2. I …… (not play) football since I …… (break) my leg. 3. I …… (telephone) Bill as soon as I …… (get) home this evening. 4. It was eleven o’clock and we ….. (just go) to bed when the telephone ..…(ring). 5. I….(think) your father’s health…..(improve) so much since I….(see) him last. CKC - 62 - School year: 2013 - 2014 62 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anhform 9 3/ Exercises 3: Fill each blank with theHSG correct of the word given in capital letters 63 1. ACT a. We must take …………. before things get worse. b. Don’t worry about the volcano. It’s been ………… for years. c. She said she wanted to be a television ………………. . 2. BASE a. My grandfather only had a very …………….. education. b. The organization is run on a voluntary ……………….. 3. CONTINUE a. His latest book is a ………….. of his previous one. b. The train service was …………. because it wasn’t used by many people. c. Peter couldn’t get much work done as he was ………… being interrupted by people telephoning him. 4. Compare a. I’m just a beginner in …….. with her. b. What happened two years ago is not really ……. in the situation now. 4 /Exercises4 :Fill each of the numbered blank spaces with the most suitable preposition. 1. There has been a university in Oxford ..…… more than eight hundred years. 2. They have been married ………2001. 3. From 1992 …… last year we had a flat in the center of town. 4. Can you wait for a few minutes ….….. I’m ready ? 5. I haven’t spoken to Bill ….….. we were at school. 5 /Exercises5: Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only ONE word in each space. A good memory is a great (1) …… in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by …….2……. what he hears when he is a small child, and some children like boys and girls who live ……3…… with their ……4……. seem to learn …….5……. languages almost as easily as ……..6…… . In school, it’s not so …….7…… to learn a second language because the pupils have so little ……8…… for it, and they are busy ……9….. other ……10…… as well. The best ……11…… for most of us to remember things is to join them in our mind with something ……12…… we know already, or which we easily remember because we have a picture of it in our ……13…… . That is why it is ……14…….. to learn words in sentences, not by ……15…… , or to see, or to do, or to feel what a word means when we first use it. 6 /Exercises 6: Put the verb in parentheses in the correct tense/ form. Dentists can do a lot(0)....to improve...(improve) your teeth. They can straighten your teeth by(1).....................................(put) wires on them. These wires(2)....................................(push) the roots of the teeth the right way. The best time for (3)..............................(do) this is while the teeth(4).............................(grow). A lot of dentists, however, prefer not(5).............................(start) doing this before a child(6)………………(be) at least eight. Sometimes a dentist even(7)……………...........….(use) elastic bands(8).........................(make) a tooth straight. Sometimes(9)...............................(pull) tooth out can prevent the other teeth from(10)............................(grow) too close to one another. 7/ Exercise 7: Pick out ONE word that has the underlined syllable pronounced differently from the others in each case 1. sample , sugar , sale , soil , sun 2. stripe , comprise , violent , dormitory , website 3. ache , chemistry , mechanic , christmas , champagne 4. closed , surfed , laughed , impressed , hiked 5. played, learned, stopped, cleaned, listened 6. apple, orange, banana, can, man CKC - 63 - School year: 2013 - 2014 63 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 7. men, send, self, she, lend, less 8. 64pens, books, chairs, toys, pencils III/ ANSWERS: 1/ EX1: 1. shall we ? 11. don't you 2. will you 12. hasn't she 3. are they 13. doesn't she 4. can they 14. had we 5. isn't it 15.didn't he 6. isn't it 16. isn't there 7. are they 17. is it 8. are they 18. didn't he/ she 9. didn't you 19. aren't there 10. won't we 20. will you 2/ EX2: 1. is 2. have not played / broke 3. will telephone / get 4. had just gone / rang 5. think / has improved / saw 21. haven't they 22. doesn't she 23. aren't you 24. isn't there 25. shouldn't he 26. can you 27. haven't we 28. didn't she 3/ EX3: 1. a- action b. inactive c. actress 2. a. basic b. basis 3. a. continuation b. discontinued c. continually 4. a. comparison b. comparable 4/ EX 4: 1. for 2. since 3. until 4. until 5. since 5/ EX5: 1. help 6. one 11. way 2. remembering 7. easy 12. which 3. abroad 8. time 13. mind 4. parents 9. with 14. better 5. two 10. subjects 15. themselves 6/ EX 6: (1) putting , (2) push , (3)doing , (4) are growing , (5) to start, (6) is, (7) uses, (8) to make , (9) pulling , (10) growing 7/ Ex 7: 1- sugar, 2-dormitory, 3-champange, 4-closed, 5- stopped, 6-orange, 7-she, 8-books IV. HOMEWORK: - Learn by heart the grammar - Do these exercises again in your ex- book '' Date of preparing: 22/ 10/ 2013 LESSON 28: TEST (150m) CKC - 64 - School year: 2013 - 2014 64 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG 9 A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to consolidate theAnh knowlwdge which they've learned by doing the test. B/ 65Procedures: SECTION A: PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. object B. convenient C. operation D. contact 2. A. parachute B. machine C. champagne D. orchestra 3. A. grow B. shower C. below D. window 4. A. inspiration B. minority C. design D. practicality 5. A. meat B. bear C. meaning D. steamer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. Identify the word whose stressed pattern is different from that of the others. 1. A. subject B. gather C. conduct D. symbol 2. A. encourage B. material C. compulsory D. mausoleum 3. A. challenging B. religion C. poetry D. fashionable 4. A. adequate B. facility C. traditional D. participate 5. A. relative B. family C. different D. establish 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SECTION B – VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D. 1. Over the past two years the cost of living ________considerably. A. rises B. rose C. was rising D. has risen 2. He came home late, so I asked him where ________ been. A. he had B. has he C. he has D. had he 3. The paintings ______ from the museum haven’t been found yet. A. stole B. were stolen C. stolen D. steals 2. He came home late, so I asked him where ________ been. A. he had B. has he C. he has D. had he 3. The paintings ______ from the museum haven’t been found yet. A. stole B. were stolen C. stolen D. steals 4. There are two churches in the town and ______of them are extremely old. A. each B. all C. both D. most 5. The biscuits that you sent over were ________ that I ate them all. A. very good B. so good C. too good D. such good 6. My father used to smoke but now he has ______ smoking. A. given up B. looked up C. turned up D. taken up 7. The teacher gave us ________advice. A. a B. an C. a few D. some 8. Your hair needs ______ now. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. to cutting 9. There was nothing special about him ______ from his flowery tie. A. but B. apart C. other D. except 10. “This movie is boring and too violent.” “I agree.________ ? A. Will we leave B. Why don’t we leave C. Must we leave D. Would we leave II. In each of the following sentences, there is ONE mistake. Find and correct it. CKC - 65 - School year: 2013 - 2014 65 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSGitAnh 1. He didn’t read that book and I didn’t read also.9 2. When I first visited Moscow, I couldn’t get used with the cold weather. 66 3. By whom was the famous song “white Christmas” write? 4. John’s father had him repeated the poem many times. 5. Peter put a five - cents stamp on the letter. MISTAKE CORRECTION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given word. 1. The internet has ______ developed in Vietnam. SURPRISE 2. We are waiting for the ______ of his plane. ARRIVE 3. Reading books can widen your ________of this wonderful world. KNOW 4. We often take part in many ______ activities at school. CULTURE 5. You don’t have to do that work. In other words, it’s ____ for you. NECESSITY 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. SECTION C: READING I. Read the passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C or D. In the United States and Canada, it is very important to look a person directly in the eyes when you are having a conversation with him or her. If you look down or to the side when the other person is talking, that person will think that you are not interested in what he or she is saying. This, of course, is not polite. If you look down or to the side when you are talking, you may appear to be hiding something; that is, it might seem that you are not honest. However, people who are speaking will sometimes look away for a few seconds when they are thinking or trying to find the right word. But they always run immediately back to look the listener directly in the eyes. These social “rules” are the same for two men, two women, a man and a woman, or an adult and a child. 1. In the United States and Canada, when you are having a conversation with someone, ________. A. do not look directly in the eyes B. it is impolite to look at the eyes of the speaker or hearer C. you should look him or her directly in the eyes D. look down or to the side 2. If you look down or to the side when the other person is talking, you________. A. will be thought to be not interested in the conversation B. are very interested in what is being said C. are very polite D. are the interesting person 3. If you look down or to the side when you are talking,________. A. the American are interested in you B. you are thought to be dishonest C. you are very polite D. you are interested in the conversation 4. The speaker will sometimes look away because________. A. he or she wants to end the conversation B. he or she thinks that the hearer is not honest C. the hearer is interested in what is being said CKC - 66 - School year: 2013 - 2014 66 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh D. because they are thinking or finding the 9right words 5. These social “rules” are________. 67 A. for men only B. for women only C. for children only D. the same for everybody 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. Read the text and decide which answer best fits each space given. Notting Hill Carnival The most colorful street event in Britain is the Notting Hill Carnival. It is (1) ______ in London each August Bank Holiday. The festival (2) ______ the traditions of the British black (3) ______ who emigrated to Britain from the West Indies in the 1950s. They brought the Caribbean idea of “carnival” – with magnificent processions, (4) ______ costumes, steel bands, reggae, and street dancing. Preparations begin weeks beforehand. (5) ______ and masks are carefully designed and floats (6) ______ . Steel bands rehearse. Huge loudspeakers are placed in the streets to carry the throbbing beat of reggae over the roar of London (7)______. There are (8) ______ who sing, dance, and swing along the streets. Thousands of people watch the carnival, and they also sway and dance. Even the policemen (9) ______ duty take part in the fun. For these three (10) ______ days in August, a little Caribbean magic touches the gray streets of London. 1. A. taken place 2. A. holds 3. A. ethnic 4. A. colorful 5. A. Clothing 6. A. painted 7. A. cars 8. A. entertaining 9. A. in 10.A. carefree B. held C. seen D. performed B. reminds C. celebrates D. praises B. resident C. society D. community B. color C. colored D. multicolor B. Clothes C. Costumes D. Dresses B. decorated C. built D. run B. crowds C. buses D. traffic B. entertainment C. entertainers D. entertained B. off C. on D. at B. careful C. careless D. care III. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. Many people(1) ________ work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go their offices, factories or school everyday(2) ________train, car or bus, even though this means they (3) ________to get up(4) ________ in the morning and reach home later (5) ________the evening. One advantage (6) ________living outside London is (7) ________houses are cheap. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot (8) ________rent. With the same money, one can get (9) ________little house in the country with a garden of one’s(10) ________ 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. SECTION D: WRITING I. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one. (Lưu ý: Học sinh bảng B không phải làm từ câu 5 đến câu 8) 1. I’m afraid I don’t have time to listen to you. -> I wish …………………………………………………………………………… 2. Reading scientific books is one of my interests. -> I'm ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother. -> He speaks ……..………………………………………………………………… CKC - 67 - School year: 2013 - 2014 67 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Anh 9 4. The dress was so expensive that I couldn’t buy it. -> 68The dress was too …………………………..…………………………………… 5. He regrets having invited her to the party. -> He wishes ………………………………………………………………………. 6. “You’d better do morning exercise, Nhi”, said Na. -> Na advised ……………………………………………………………………… 7. She doesn’t like durians and neither do her friends. -> Neither she ..…………………………………………………………………… 8. He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work. -> He objected …………………………………………………………………….. II. Composition: Do you think students at secondary school should wear uniform or not? 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PHÒNG GD&ĐT ANH SƠN KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG TRUỜNG THCS HỘI SƠN NĂM HỌC 2012-2013 HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM ĐỀ THI CHỌN HSG HUYỆN LỚP 9 NĂM HỌC 2012-2013. MÔN: TIẾNG ANH. SECTION A: PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others .(0,25 x 5 = 1,25) 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B II. Identify the word whose stressed pattern is different from that of the others. (0,25 x 5 = 1,25) 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A Section B –- VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR 1. I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D. CKC - 68 - 5. D (0,25 x 10 = 2,5) School year: 2013 - 2014 68 Tan Thuan Secondary School Anh 9 1. D 2. A 3. HSG C 6. A 7. D 8. C 69 4. C 9. B 5. B 10. B II. In each of the following sentences, there is ONE mistake. Find and correct it. (0,25 x 5 = 1,25) MISTAKE CORRECTION 1. also 2. get used with / with 3. write 4. repeated 5. five – cents / cents either get used to / to written repeat five – cent / cent III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given word. (0,25 x 5 = 1,25) 1. surprisingly 4. cultural 2. arrival 5. unnecessary 3. knowledge SECTION C: READING I. Read the following passage and answer the questions.(0,5 x 5 = 2,5) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D II. Read the text and decide which answer best fits each space given. (0,25 x 10 = 2,5) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 5. D III. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.(0,25 x 10 = 2,5) 1. who 6. of 2. by 7.that 3.have 8.to 4. earlier 9.a 5. in 10.own SECTION D: WRITING I. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one. (0,25 x 8 = 2,0) 1. I wish I had time to listen to you. 2. I’m interested in reading scientific books. 3. He speaks more persuasively than his brother (does). 4. The dress was too expensive for me to buy. 5. He wishes he hadn’t invited her to the party. 6. Na advised Nhi to do morning exercise. 7. Neither she nor her friends like durians. 8. He objected to his secretary(‘s) coming late to work /...to the fact that his secretary came late to work. II. 3,0 điểm - Nội dung (content): 1.5 điểm - Từ vựng (vocabulary): 0.5 điểm - Ngữ pháp (grammar): 0.5 điểm - Mạch lạc, trôi chảy (coherence and cohesion) + độ dài (length): 0.5 điểm CKC - 69 - School year: 2013 - 2014 69 Tan Thuan Secondary School HSG Tổng Anh 9điểm: 20 70 CKC - 70 - School year: 2013 - 2014 70