The Life of Charles Dickens Early Life • Charles Dickens was born February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth. • He was the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. • Charles was the second of eight children. • John was sent to Marshalsea Prison (debtors prison) and brought his family with him except for Charles. • Charles was put to work at Warren's Blacking Factory. • Charles was twelve when his father was released. • Charles was sent to private school from 1824 to 1827. Young Adult Life • 1827: At 15, Charles found employment as an office boy with an attorney. • 1830: Charles met and fell in love with Maria Beadnell, the daughter of a banker. (Relationship ended in 1833.) • 1832: Charles began work as a reporter for a newspaper. • 1834: Charles adopted the famous pseudonym “Boz”. • 1835: He met and became engaged to Catherine Hogarth. Catherine Maria Adult Life • 1836: Charles started a set of creative stories called The Pickwick Papers. • 1837: November: The last installment of The Pickwick Papers was published. – Oliver Twist began and continued in monthly parts until April of 1839. – Charles and Catherine's first child out of ten was born. – Catherine's younger sister Mary, whom Dickens idolized, died. To America • America had welcomed Charles's books from the start. • Charles longed to study America and its freedom first hand. • Charles was excited to experience America, but later became disgusted. • In January of 1842, Charles and Catherine landed in Boston. • Charles spoke everywhere of the need for an international copyright that would protect the rights of both American and British writers. – He wanted to protect other writers such as Edgar Allan Poe. To America • Late Life 1858: In London, Charles gave his first public reading for money. – Charles and Catherine separated. • 1860: Great Expectations began in weekly installments until August of 1861. • 1865: Charles was in poor health due to consistent overwork. • 1867: Charles returned to America for a second trip of a reading tour that lasted until 1868. • 1869: Charles had a mild stroke. • 1870: Charles's final public readings took • place in London. • June 8, 1870: Charles suffered another stroke. • June 9, 1870: Charles Dickens died. • September 1870: The last episode of the unfinished Mystery of Edwin Drood appeared. Novels • A Christmas Carol: A story about redemption of a selfish and hard-hearted old man Ebenezer Scrooge. • • Barnaby Rudge: A historical novel of the Gordon • David Copperfield: a story about the struggles and • • **Is considered to be a fictionalize account of Dickens's early life. • • Hard Times: a story of a number of different characters and their growth through troubles and time. The Chimes: a story about self-respect and the consequences of our choices. • The Cricket on the Hearth: tells the story of John Peerybingle and his love for his wife Dot. • Martin Chuzzlewit: The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit is a brilliant satire on selfishness and hypocrisy. wealthy businessman, whose dream is to have a son • to continue his business. Pip and charts his progress through life. Our Mutual Friend: satiric masterpiece and mysterious story about money and its relations among the intriguing characters. Dombey and Son: a story about Paul Dombey, a Great Expectations: a story about a boy named Oliver Twist: a story of injustice and hope through the eyes of orphaned boy who escapes to London. obstacles of life that a young man overcomes. – Nicholas Nickleby: a story of a young man and his family dealing with the hardships in their life. • story about the inheritance and absurdities of English law in the 1850s. • • intriguing story of love, courage and self-sacrifice during the French Revolution. Bleak House: a tragic, romantic and complicated Little Dorrit: a novel about disappointment and a satire on the shortcomings of the government and society. A Tale of Two Cities: A historial novel telling an Riots in 1780, tells a story of individuals caught up in the mindless violence of the mob. • • • The Mystery of Edwin Drood: an unsolved mystery about Edwin Drood (Dickens died before completing the story, leaving the mystery unsolved). The Old Curiosity Shop: tells the story of a young girl, who lives with her grandfather in his shop of curiosities. • The Pickwick Papers: a story about a man who is dealt an injustice with the law. Fun Facts • Charles never attended college. • Charles was not only a writer but a journalist, a director, and actor of amateur plays. • Charles suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. – He had to touch certain things 3 times every day. – He aligned every bed he slept in from north-south. – He rearranged furniture in his home and couldn't concentrate if it wasn't in the correct position. • Charles had a book case with fake books with such silly titles as Noah's Arkitecture and a nine- volume set titled Cat's Lives. • A Christmas Carol was conceived and written in only a few weeks. Charles Dickens February 7, 1812 – June 9, 1870