Monday, 2/2 (A) and Tuesday, 2/3 - Wave speed and equation notes Frequency and period practice 1. The frequency of a wave is 560 Hz. What is the period of the wave? 2. A girl floats in the ocean and watches 12 wave crests pass her in 46 seconds. Calculate the frequency of the wave. What is wave speed/velocity? Distance traveled by a given point on the wave (example: crest to crest) in a given interval of time. Represented by the following equation: Speed = distance time Example: The time required for a sound waves (v=340 m/s) to travel from the tuning fork to point A is ___________. G: v = 340 m/s d = 20 m S: t = 17 s S: 340 m/s = 20m/t 340 m/s t = 20 m 20m 20 m U: t What is the wave equation? E: v = d / t Wavelength, units in m Velocity, units in m/s V= f λ Greek symbol lambda Frequency, units in Hz Example: Calculate the wave speed and fill in the table Steve and Anna are conducting a slinky experiment. They are studying the possible affect of several variables upon speed of a wave in a slinky. The following is their data table: Medium Zinc, 1-in. dia. coils Zinc, 1-in. dia. coils Copper, 1-in. dia. coils Copper, 1-in. dia. coils Zinc, 3-in. dia. coils Zinc, 3-in. dia. Coils Wavelength 1.75 m Frequency 2.0 Hz Speed ______ 0.90 m 3.9 Hz ______ 1.19 m 2.1 Hz ______ 0.60 m 4.2 Hz ______ 0.95 m 2.2 Hz ______ 1.75 m 1.2 Hz ______ Answer the summary questions below How are the variables of the wave equation related? Answer the questions that follow 1. As the wavelength of a wave in a uniform medium increases, its speed will ________. a) decrease b) increase c) remain the same 2. As the wavelength of a wave in a uniform medium increases, its frequency will ______. a) decrease b) increase c) remain the same 3. The speed of a wave depends upon _________. a) b) c) d) The properties of the medium through which the wave travels The wavelength of the wave The frequency of the wave Both the wavelength and frequency of the wave Cool down