Abstract: This document provides a nine-week unit plan for a 9-10th grade English Language Arts Class. The plan has been derived from the use of Common Core Language standards four and three. The literary focus is To Kill A Mockingbird. This lesson plan was developed under the direction of my course mentor. This assignment specifically examines week/unit one of the nine-week learning plan. Teaching & Learning Plan Preparation FOCUS: Common Core Language Standards: To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee: Poems by Langston Hughes Grading Period Content Planning Course: 9-10 Grade English Language Arts Why should this lesson be taught? (What knowledge/understanding intended for students to gain) The themes and key points in the literary works for this unit plan open a window for students and readers to witness intolerance, which provides an opportunity for the student to analyze and interpret such works by writers in historical, aesthetic, political and philosophical contexts. As students employ in these literary works, they learn how to trace the development of historical periods. Teaching students to analyze and investigate historical events and period’s serves as a gateway, which allows students to draw parallels between the protagonists and the intolerance present in society. Additionally, focusing on word/phrase meaning and choice in the selected literary works allocates opportunity for the students to reach a deeper understanding of what the author/narrator is trying to express and communicate. Literary works such as the ones selected for this lesson plan highly impact readers to become committed to learning about the intolerance and human rights (violation of rights), segregation and hatred of the past or present. As readers, we learn about the lives of others, other places and cultures, other ways of seeing the world. We find out about the past, how it sculpted the present and how our today makes our tomorrow. We learn we are not alone in our feelings, and that joy and pain are universal; Furthermore humanity is to be celebrated for its diversity and is ultimately one species. Concept 1 (Unit/Week One): Students will analyze Langston Hughes poems, “Dinner Guest Me” and “I Too Sing America” highlighting and determining Hughes’ use of words and phrases; what meaning and purpose do they serve. Students will be asked to highlight a total of ten words and phrases in the poems and hypothesize and analyze the connotation. They will explain why they think the author used the certain words and phrases. Students will discuss their findings in collaborative groups then share responses as a class. Students will be encouraged to take notes during their discussion. Graphic organizers will be provided to students who have difficulty with note taking Concept 2 (Unit/Week Two): Students will analyze word meaning and position in Maya Angelou’s, “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sing.” Students will be given a version of the poem edited by the teacher in which certain words or phrases with similar meaning have been changed. After students read the edited poem they will be given the original (unedited poem) and will compare the two and will discuss the importance of word meaning in regards to Angelou’s word choice, position and implications. Concept 3 (Unit/Week Three): Students will begin reading Harper Lee’s novel To Kill A Mockingbird. Prior to this week students will have already complete chapters one through five. Students will be divided into five groups. Each group will be assigned a chapter to analyze words for meaning –making. Students will be given a graphic organizer, which they will complete as a group. The Say-Mean-Matter graphic organizer requires students to identify quotes (say), determine what meaning these words or quotes add to the chapter (mean), and determine why Lee included them and why they are important to the chapter and the text as a whole (matter). Concept 4 (Unit/Week Four): Students will learn about Greek and Latin roots and identify patterns of words to enhance the ability to analyze meaning making. Students will be review three vocabulary words in the beginning of the lesson, which include: word root, suffix, and prefix. Students will then form collaborative groups and will be given 10 Greek and or Latin roots. Students will brainstorm words that incorporate their list of root words and determine what the words have in common allowing them to gain an understanding of what the meaning the Greek and or Latin root may have. (Example: Root: Inter Words brainstormed: international, intersection, intercept Commonalities/identifying root meaning: between, among, jointly). Concept 5 (Unit/Week/Five): Students will answer discussion question in small groups to ensure comprehensibility of the novel read thus far. Students will be given excerpts from To Kill A Mockingbird and will be directed to identify word patterns, meaning. Students will need to identify a certain number of words and or phrases and identify the meaning, importance and identify the Greek and or Latin root(s). Students will also be allowed to use computer to research the current events during the time on the novel in order gain a better understanding of the words and phrases used in the excerpt. Students will work in groups to create a poster of their findings. Concept 6 (Unit/Week Six): Students will read chapters twenty-five and twenty-six of To Kill A Mockingbird and complete a graphic organizer while reading. In one column of the graphic organizer students will write unfamiliar words, in the next column students will indicate what they think the word means and in the third column they will look up the word using a college-level dictionaries, rhyming dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses- both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning, its part of speech, or its etymology. Students will then participate in a kinesthetic activity “Give One, Get One” in which the student meet with peers swapping their findings. Concept 7 (Unit/Week Seven): Students finish reading the novel and will work in groups or pairs on focus questions that guide them to discuss important events in the novel. Students will work to develop a theme for the novel, and will be encouraged to use their graphic organizers from previous weeks to help them. Concept 8 (Unit/Week Eight): Students will complete an outline for an essay, which requires them to develop a theme for the novel and support their reasoning by providing at least three quotes from the novel. The outline will guide students through the essay writing process and will require them to find quotes, and apply the meaning-making skills they have developed (what is said, what does it mean, and why is it important. Concept 9 (Unit/Week Nine): Students will peer review each other’s rough drafts and will provide each other with constructive feedback to enhance the concrete details and analysis in their final drafts. Teacher will meet with each student for 5 min during the class period throughout the week. Report Card GRADE—Rationale: Students will be graded according to the rubric devised. The rubric will be given the rubric prior to beginning their outline assignment in week 8. Dividing Major Content Area into 5 Minor Content Areas One Week/Unit: 5 Minor Content Areas Content Packet---Day One Learning Plan Minor CA 1: Introduce Focus: discuss word meaning and significance of word choice with the selected text. Content Packet---Day Two Learning Plan Minor CA 2: Examine word meaning in depth: compare and contrast words with similar meaning. Content Packet---Day Three Learning Plan Minor CA 3: Repeated Exposure: Plan opportunities to encounter new words. Content Packet---Day Four Learning Plan Minor CA 4: Bridging: Ask students what they already know about a word. Content Packet---Day Five Learning Plan Minor CA 5: Allow Sufficient Time: Set aside time to address and questions about word meaning and extended practice. Rationale: Students will be introduced to the content at an appropriate rate in order to ensure basic comprehensibility and to set the stage for more in depth analysis in future weeks. Determining Scope & Sequence Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan Introduce Focus Bridging Examining Word Meaning Repeated Exposure Allow Sufficient Time Introduce students to Students will meet in Students will discuss the Students will discuss the Students will meet in Major content area collaborative groups and importance of examining importance of collaborative groups (Focus) and explain discuss what they already word meaning and put examining word and discuss the words what they will be know about word their knowledge in to meaning and put their and phrases they expected know and how meaning and why they practice by analyzing knowledge in to practice highlighted and how (what instructional think author use certain Langston Hughes Poem by analyzing Langston they analyzed them. activities) they will words; what purpose “Dinner Guest Me.” This Hughes Poem “I Too This activity will achieve knowledge and does word choice serve? poem will serve at a Sing America.” They allow students to share understanding of the How do they understand practice and introduction will hypothesize and their findings and focus. Provide students and analyze word to the curriculum on word analyze the connotation discuss with resources and meaning? This will allow meaning. The activities of selecting words and collaboratively. information to help them students to share and assess their knowledge of phrases. This activity Students will be asked in their meaning-making familiarize the ways they word meaning and critical serves to allow students to share what was process. approach word meaning. thinking skills. with additional practice discussed and will be It allows them to engage and gain familiarly with given time to ask in the focus of the the process of questions if needed. unit/curriculum. understanding word This activity will meaning and why author allow the teacher to use certain words. assess students understanding and progress of comprehensibility from the beginning of the week. Content Area Standards Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan Introduce Focus Bridging Examining Word Repeated Exposure Allow Sufficient Time Meaning Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words and phrases based on and phrases based on and phrases based on and phrases based on and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and content content content content content Language Standard 4 Language Standard 3 Language Standard 4 Language Standard 4 Language Standard 4 A. Use context (e.g., the A. Apply knowledge of A. Use context (e.g., the A. Use context (e.g., the D. Verify the preliminary overall meaning of a language to understand how overall meaning of a overall meaning of a determination of the sentence, paragraph, or language functions in sentence, paragraph, or sentence, paragraph, or meaning of a word or text; a word’s position or different contexts, to make text; a word’s position or text; a word’s position or phrase (e.g., by checking function in a sentence) as effective choices for function in a sentence) as a function in a sentence) as a the inferred meaning in a clue to the meaning of a meaning or style, and to clue to the meaning of a clue to the meaning of a context or in a dictionary). word or phrase. comprehend more fully word or phrase. word or phrase. when reading or listening. Language Standard 3 Language Standard 3 A. Apply knowledge of A. Apply knowledge of language to understand language to understand how how language functions in language functions in different contexts, to make different contexts, to make effective choices for effective choices for meaning or style, and to meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully comprehend more fully when reading or listening. when reading or listening. Learner Outcomes Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan Introduce Focus Bridging Examining Word Repeated Exposure Allow Sufficient Time Meaning Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words multiple-meaning words and and phrases based on and phrases based on and phrases based on and phrases based on phrases based on grades 9– grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and grades 9–10 reading and 10 reading and content content content content content Language Standard 4 Language Standard 4 Language Standard 3 Language Standard 4 Language Standard 4 D. Verify the preliminary A. Use context (e.g., the A. Apply knowledge of A. Use context (e.g., the A. Use context (e.g., the determination of the meaning overall meaning of a language to understand overall meaning of a overall meaning of a of a word or phrase (e.g., by sentence, paragraph, or how language functions sentence, paragraph, or sentence, paragraph, or checking the inferred text; a word’s position or in different contexts, to text; a word’s position or text; a word’s position or meaning in context or in a function in a sentence) as make effective choices function in a sentence) as a function in a sentence) as a dictionary). a clue to the meaning of a for meaning or style, and clue to the meaning of a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. to comprehend more fully word or phrase. word or phrase. when reading or listening. Language Standard 3 Language Standard 3 A. Apply knowledge of A. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language to understand language functions in how language functions in different contexts, to make different contexts, to make effective choices for effective choices for meaning or style, and to meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully comprehend more fully when reading or listening. when reading or listening. Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this assignment, students will assignment, students will assignment, students will assignment, students will assignment, students will be be able to identify their be able to students will be be able to apply knowledge be able to continue apply able to ask questions own understanding of the able to work of language to understand knowledge of language to concerning word meaning word meaning. cooperatively in a small how language functions in understand how language and usage with confidence group environment and different contexts, to make functions in different and seek effective help from students will be able to effective choices for contexts, to make effective reference sources. describe the functions of meaning or style. choices for meaning or language and previous style at an in depth level. Students will also be able to knowledge or ways they describe, evaluate, and have approached communicate the impact of understanding authors word choice and the function word meaning and word meaning has with in a specific word choice. text. Pre-Assessment (Formative Assessment) Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes Learning Outcomes By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this By the end of this assignment, students will assignment, students will assignment, students will assignment, students assignment, students be able to identify their be able to students will be be able to apply will be able to will be able to ask own understanding of the able to work cooperatively knowledge of language to continue apply questions concerning word meaning. in a small group understand how language knowledge of word meaning and environment and students functions in different language to usage with will be able to describe the contexts, to make effective understand how confidence and seek functions of language and choices for meaning or language functions in effective help from previous knowledge or style. different contexts, to reference sources. ways they have approached make effective understanding authors choices for meaning Students will also be word meaning and specific or style at an in depth able to describe, word choice. level. evaluate, and communicate the impact of word choice and the function word meaning has with in a text. Pre-Assessment Pre-Assessment Pre-Assessment Pre-Assessment Pre-Assessment (Formative Assessment) TPS EXIT CARD GUIDED KWL Students will respond to a After students complete QUESTIONS Students will QUICK WRITE warm-up activity which the activity for the class Students will answer complete K-W-L Students will complete a they answer one to two they will complete an exit four questions about Chart, which tracks Quick Write assignment. questions about word card explaining one word the poems, which will what a student knows Prompt: How does meaning and word choice, or phrase they selected help them evaluate (K), wants to know language functions in which were covered in from the poem and explain and analyze the (W), and has learned different contexts and previous how it impacts the read; second poem. (L) about language why do you think word lesson/introduction. This what purpose does it This will serve to functions in different choice is important to an activity will be a quick serve? direct the students in contexts, to make author or to you as a TPS activity. their ability to critical effective choices for writer? How may it think about the meaning or style. influence meaning of a assignment for the text? Ask for a few students to share their responses. Ask for a few students to Return exit cards to day. Continual checking share their responses. students the next day with Students will share for understanding comments/feedback. responses and will be through questioning invited to ask and providing questions they may feedback to students have. Teacher will during group work. address concerns she/he found from reviewing exit cards on previous day. Teaching Strategies Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan QUICK WRITE Think Pair Share (TPS) EXIT CARD GUIDED QUESTIONS KWL CHART Students will be asked Students will respond Students will discuss the Students will answer four In the beginning of questions about the focus to a warm-up activity importance of examining questions about the poems, class students will of the curriculum and will which they answer one word meaning and put which will help them Students will be asked to share what to two questions about their knowledge in to evaluate and analyze the complete K-W-L they already know. word meaning and practice by analyzing second poem. They will Chart, which tracks Students will complete an word choice, which Langston Hughes Poem discuss the questions as a what a student knows anticipation reaction guide were covered in “Dinner Guest Me.” class. (K), wants to know and participate in a previous Students will listen to an Students will discuss the (W), and has learned kinesthetic activity that lesson/introduction audio recording of Mr. importance of examining (L) about language requires them to vote Student will then share Hughes reading his word meaning and put their functions in different according to the answers their responses with a poem: Audio-Recording knowledge in to practice contexts, to make the anticipation guide by partner and may be by analyzing Langston effective choices for moving to the appropriate selected to share what After students the Hughes Poem “I Too Sing meaning or style. location in the classroom. their partner analyzing activity for the America.” They will Students will then Student will be given and communicated to them. class they will complete hypothesize and analyze meet in collaborative outline and will complete Students will be divide an exit card explaining the connotation of groups and discuss the outline as the teacher into groups to discuss one word or phrase they selecting words and the words and phrases presents the students with focus questions that selected from the poem phrases. After students they highlighted and key information about the will help engage and and explain how it complete analyzing and how they analyzed unit on word meaning and focus them for practice impacts the reader; what hypothesizing they will them in Hughes’ function of langue. in future class periods. purpose does it serve? Students will listen to an poems. Teacher will audio recording of Mr. meet with each group Hughes reading his poem: to check-in and Audio-Recording and note monitor student if hearing the recording progress. Students caused them to make any will be ask to present changes to their findings. their discussion and findings to class. Ongoing Assessment Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan Ongoing Assessment Ongoing Assessment Ongoing Assessment Ongoing Assessment Ongoing Assessment Continuously checking Continuously checking Continuously checking Continuously checking for Continuously checking for understanding for understanding for understanding understanding through for understanding through questioning, as through questioning, as through questioning, as questioning, as well as through questioning, as well as having the well as having the well as having the ability having the ability to work well as having the ability to work with the ability to work with the to work with the students with the students one on ability to work with the students one on one is students one on one is one on one is beneficial one is beneficial for the students one on one is beneficial for the beneficial for the for the instructor to see instructor to see where beneficial for the instructor to see where instructor to see where where more attention more attention should be instructor to see where more attention should more attention should be should be focused. Also, focused. Also, using more attention should be focused. Also, using focused. Also, using using assessments such assessments such as Quick be focused. Also, using assessments such as assessments such as as Quick Write, Journal Write, Journal Entries, assessments such as Quick Write, Journal Quick Write, Journal Entries, Exit Cards, Exit Cards, Guided Quick Write, Journal Entries, Exit Cards, Entries, Exit Cards, Guided Questions and Questions and Evaluation Entries, Exit Cards, Guided Questions and Guided Questions and Evaluation sheets will sheets will allow the Guided Questions and Evaluation sheets will Evaluation sheets will allow the instructor to instructor to review where Evaluation sheets will allow the instructor to allow the instructor to review where the the students may still be allow the instructor to review where the review where the students may still be struggling in the evidence review where the students may still be students may still be struggling in the and analysis connection students may still be struggling in the struggling in the evidence and analysis process, and how to better struggling in the evidence and analysis evidence and analysis connection process, and prepare for the following evidence and analysis connection process, and connection process, and how to better prepare for lessons. Teacher should connection process, and how to better prepare how to better prepare for the following lessons. check for student’s how to better prepare for the following the following lessons. Teacher should check for knowledge of a topic, for the following lessons. Teacher should Teacher should check student’s knowledge of a metacognitive awareness, lessons. Teacher should check for student’s for student’s knowledge topic, metacognitive and conceptual check for student’s knowledge of a topic, of a topic, metacognitive awareness, and understanding. knowledge of a topic, metacognitive awareness, and conceptual metacognitive awareness, and conceptual understanding. awareness, and conceptual understanding. conceptual understanding. understanding. Post-Assessment Day 1 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 2 Teaching & Learning Plan Day 3 Teaching & Learning Plan Continuously checking Continuously checking for Continuously checking for Continuously checking for Continuously checking for understanding understanding through understanding through Day 4 Teaching & Learning Plan understanding through Day 5 Teaching & Learning Plan for understanding through questioning, as questioning, as well as questioning, as well as questioning, as well as through questioning, as well as having the ability having the ability to work having the ability to work having the ability to work well as having the to work with the students with the students one on with the students one on with the students one on ability to work with the one on one is beneficial one is beneficial for the one is beneficial for the one is beneficial for the students one on one is for the instructor to see instructor to see where instructor to see where instructor to see where beneficial for the where more attention more attention should be more attention should be more attention should be instructor to see where should be focused. Also, focused. Also, using focused. Also, using focused. Also, using more attention should be using assessments such as assessments such as Quick assessments such as Quick assessments such as Quick focused. Also, using Quick Write, Journal Write, Journal Entries, Write, Journal Entries, Write, Journal Entries, assessments such as Entries, Exit Cards, Exit Cards, Guided Exit Cards, Guided Exit Cards, Guided Quick Write, Journal Guided Questions and Questions and Evaluation Questions and Evaluation Questions and Evaluation Entries, Exit Cards, Evaluation sheets. sheets sheets sheets Guided Questions and Evaluation sheets Modifying Learning Modifying Learning Modifying Learning Modifying Learning Modifying Learning Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Planned Differentiation Planned Differentiation Planned Differentiation Planned Differentiation Planned & Accommodation & Accommodation & Accommodation & Accommodation Differentiation & Differentiation: The Differentiation: The Differentiation: The Differentiation: The Accommodation interactive nature of this interactive nature of this interactive nature of this interactive nature of this Differentiation: The lesson is designed to lesson is designed to lesson is designed to lesson is designed to interactive nature of this engage all students. This engage all students. This engage all students. This engage all students. This lesson is designed to lesson is meant to be lesson is meant to be lesson is meant to be lesson is meant to be engage all students. engaging and creative for engaging and creative for engaging and creative for engaging and creative for This lesson is meant to all types of learners and all types of learners and all types of learners and all types of learners and be engaging and creative all levels of language all levels of language all levels of language all levels of language for all types of learners developers. This lesson developers. This lesson developers. This lesson developers. This lesson and all levels of allows for students to allows for students to allows for students to allows for students to language developers. communicate with each communicate with each communicate with each communicate with each This lesson allows for other while constructing other while constructing other while constructing other while constructing students to communicate their own personal their own personal their own personal their own personal with each other while knowledge. Having knowledge. Having knowledge. Having knowledge. Having constructing their own multiple components is multiple components is multiple components is multiple components is personal knowledge. necessary to complete the necessary to complete the necessary to complete the necessary to complete the Having multiple tasks. Therefore Students tasks. Therefore Students tasks. Therefore Students tasks. Therefore Students components is necessary utilize Gardener’s Theory utilize Gardener’s Theory utilize Gardener’s Theory utilize Gardener’s Theory to complete the tasks. of Multiple Intelligences, of Multiple Intelligences, of Multiple Intelligences, of Multiple Intelligences, Therefore Students allowing for deeper allowing for deeper allowing for deeper allowing for deeper utilize Gardener’s understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the understanding of the Theory of Multiple lesson at hand. This is lesson at hand. This is lesson at hand. This is lesson at hand. This is Intelligences, allowing also a unique way to also a unique way to also a unique way to also a unique way to for deeper lower the learner’s lower the learner’s lower the learner’s lower the learner’s understanding of the affective filter by affective filter by reducing affective filter by reducing affective filter by reducing lesson at hand. This is reducing the stress of the stress of performance. the stress of performance. the stress of performance. also a unique way to This lesson is intended to This lesson is intended to lower the learner’s performance. This lesson This lesson is intended to is intended to be given at be given at a modified rate be given at a modified rate be given at a modified rate affective filter by a modified rate of speech of speech and will allow of speech and will allow of speech and will allow reducing the stress of and will allow sufficient sufficient time for sufficient time for sufficient time for performance. This time for repeated repeated exposure and repeated exposure and repeated exposure and lesson is intended to be exposure and practice to practice to ensure student practice to ensure student practice to ensure student given at a modified rate ensure student comprehensibility and comprehensibility and comprehensibility and of speech and will allow comprehensibility and competency by the time competency by the time competency by the time sufficient time for competency by the time students begin and students begin and students begin and repeated exposure and students begin and complete the summative complete the summative complete the summative practice to ensure complete the summative assessment essay at the assessment essay at the assessment essay at the student assessment essay at the end of the nine week end of the nine week end of the nine week comprehensibility and end of the nine week period. period. period. competency by the time period. students begin and complete the summative Accommodations will be Accommodations will be Accommodations will be Accommodations will be assessment essay at the made on an as need basis. made on an as need basis. made on an as need basis. made on an as need basis. end of the nine week period. Brief Example(s) of Accommodations Average Performer Provide participation points on certain assignments to increase average performer participation in class. Verbally check-in with student and write responses/feedback on students work to ensure his/her comprehension of curriculum and to increase clarity. Provide student with an outline or graphic organizer as needed. Allow student to gain additional credit for revised test and essays. ELL Student Provide various cooperative learning activities that require students to share what their partner(s) discussed. Multisensory activities will help student understand the material as it can be taught in various ways. Reiterate, repeat and clarify any areas student may need help. Have student sit in the front of the classroom so he can receive assistance from the teacher if needed during the times he/she is require to read independently or aloud. Incorporate assignments and writing prompts that allow students to discuss their interests and reflect on the curriculum being presented. High Performing Student Inform student you expect him or her to complete the assignments to the highest of the standards set on the rubric or guidelines given. If student surpasses expectations incorporate higher-level material and ask them to delve deeper in what they already wrote. Under Performing Student Use multisensory activities in order to give student several ways to process the information presented (i.e. educational technology). Provide credit for participation in class to encourage student to volunteer. Allow student to use his/her Ipod when appropriate, when doing independent work if student demonstrates efforts in being engaged and focused during the class. Have student self-assess his/her behavior and understanding each daily or weekly, then have the teacher assess his/her behavior, and require his/her parents to review his/her behavior and sign the sheet. Have student sit in the front of the classroom to ensure he/she is paying attention during class Special Needs Provide student with additional instruction and teacher outline and notes presented in various ways: written and visually (pictures/graphs). After explaining information (directions) have student explain them to teacher to ensure comprehensibility. Reduce final essay length to three paragraphs instead of five. Provide student with colored note cards to help organize research and notes for essay. Meet with resource teacher to specify accommodations for students. Summative Assessment ASSESMENT FOR UNIT 1: The summative assessment will consist of students writing a paragraph explaining two parts of Hughes’ poem, which they highlighted. Students will explain meaning of his word choice in the selections of their choice. Why did he chose these words or phrase, how does that impact you as the reader? ASSESSMENT FOR ENTIRE NINE-WEEK SESSION: Students will be required to submit a five-paragraph essay by the end of the nineweek period, which demonstrates their understanding of language function and word choice in To Kill A Mockingbird. Why Lee made these choices… for meaning? Or style? How does it affect the overall theme and novel? Students will compose an analysis essay at an in-depth level. OR Students will also be given the option to compose a 7-stanza poem, which correlates with a theme they found in TKAM. Students will then write a 3-paragraph essay explaining why they placed certain words in their poem and the meaning and or purpose the words serve. Students will also explain how Harper Lee’s use of words, word placement, and style and word placement helped them develop their poem. Students will need to demonstrate their ability to analyze the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence. Further explaining why the chosen quotes from the novel matter and what do they mean. **Prior to the completion of the essay students will expand their analysis through peer evaluation and the capacity to use their own personal grading expertise as they “take on the role of teacher” to enhance their understanding. Rubric/Grade Skills 10 7 5 3 Excellent Good Fair Unsatisfactory INTRODUCTION: CONTENT: Grabs the reader’s attention Good first sentence Vague first sentence Confusing first sentence States the main idea in a Main idea is clear Main idea is lacking focus Unclear main idea with little focused, clear way Includes some important Sentences are confusing connection Includes important details details about topic and choppy Sentences are short Little to about the topic Sentences are in order Clear flowing sentences but lack flow Important details in logical, Includes general details Details are there, but Little to no supporting coherent order in a logical order with some are missing and do details Details support main idea good support to main not follow a logical order Many spelling and Spelling and punctuation are idea Some spelling and punctuation errors correct throughout Few spelling and punctuation mistakes Language is unclear Ideas are presented honestly punctuation mistakes Most ideas are clear but Sentences are not in logical and clearly Ideas are presented in a some are confusing order Student clearly explains and consistent manner Student somewhat Student does not provide an understands meaning and Student explains and explains and understands explanation/analysis that purpose of word choice and understands meaning and meaning and purpose of demonstrates understanding function, which is purpose of word choice word choice and function, of word choice and function. demonstrated in their and function, which is which is demonstrated in Student provides 1 or more analysis. demonstrated in their their analysis. quotes. Student provides 3 or more analysis. Student provides 2 or quotes from text. Student provides 3 quotes more quotes from text. from text. no detail included CONCLUSION: Main idea is restated with Main idea is restated Main idea is restated Restatement of main idea is supporting details from the within the first sentence within conclusion missing content Leaves the reader with a Reader’s understanding Reader is left confused Leaves the reader with an in- sense of understanding of topic is vague Sentences are ambiguous depth understanding about about the theme/topic Important points are and random the theme/topic Sentences clear but lack missing Clear flowing sentences flow Sentences are confusing and choppy USE OF TEXTUAL Used specific and convincing Examples and quotes Few examples were used Little to no examples or EVIDENCE examples and quotes from the used from the texts from the texts studied quotes were used from the texts studied to support studied were general and No citations were texts studied claims throughout writing, somewhat specific to included Support was confusing making insightful and claims made throughout Claims were slightly and/or missing applicable connections the writing supported Comprehension is unclear between texts Comprehension is clear Occasional errors hinder Comprehension is mastered comprehension ORGANIZATION Logical progression of ideas Logical progression of Organization is clear. No discernible Structure with a clear structure that ideas. Transitions are Transitions are present. organization. Transitions Transitions enhances the thematic present equally statement. Transitions are throughout essay. mature and graceful. are not present.