SPE Marijuana Use Prevention Training Question Sheet Responses – 9/14/12 A. Challenges: What are the greatest challenges related to prevention of marijuana use in Pima County? Police supervision @ schools Control the border traffic Community neighbor/police watch and inform Family talk to family about it Youths’ perception that it’s not a big deal Parent use of MJ and other drugs $ to do prevention advertisements Peer pressure Ease of availability, legalize marijuana Location and availability Jails are full Law enforcement is not always around, response time is long Border crossers bringing marijuana over through the reservation Children are starting to sell Location, availability The process of obtaining recommendations (?) is far too easy. As indicated by the amount of individuals between 18-30 that have them. _______ of medical pot by those not ____. Learned behavior from family. Location and availability Lack of parental support Lack of student leaders (advocates) An unwillingness to shift the culture Pre-conceived notions that marijuana is harmless Personal experience of addicts who deny harm of marijuana Refusal to give up marijuana use as a coping mechanism in dealing with life Suspicion of authority figures who present facts and figures Users who enjoy effects of marijuana Getting young children to understand the negative consequences of marijuana use Stopping the trafficking of marijuana across the border 1 There is not enough funding to help educate people about marijuana use. Funding is always being cut. Lack of knowledge among treatment professionals Finding alternatives choices for young people to have fun without using marijuana Not enough education in the community – legalization fo marijuana conflicts with perception of harm Involvement of schools – time during the school day to address prevention Communities identifying marijuana uses as a top priority to address Funding for personnel – from law enforcement to educators Lack of funds More education for parents – parents most of the times don’t know how to approach their kids on the subject Medical Marijuana laws Better border protection Violence Media No positive parent involvement (no encouragement) No action taken in early stages of life, overlooked in hopes that it won’t happen again Peer pressure Denial that drug abuse may be an issue in a family Positive role model within community There are a lot of unknown resources that children have access to, to get marijuana which prevent law enforcement from even catching them. Peer pressure, children wanting to fit in and are willing to go to extremes of doing drugs to do so. Some won’t give it up after this. Social networks – e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Myspace Aggressive personalities and family who do drugs No support from family, friends Where do I go to get help Scared of what’s going to happen, maybe the withdrawal effects 2 Funding for worthwhile projects Getting the appropriate information – consistently – to the appropriate parties Effective treatment Groups/Programs Treatment dollars Aftercare support once in-patient treatment has been completed Many people already think marijuana is harmless/no need to stop or start We are closer to border/drug corridor/easily attainable Passing of Medical Marijuana Act in Az Lack of awareness by youth Budget restraints on programs/lack of effective programs Taking control of drugs crossing the international border Educating both parents and children of the effects (how to look for signs) Implement the subject in the schools Stopping the entry at the border; the whole border should be closed Getting parents to get involved in their child’s life, talking about their choices Hiring/funding for law enforcement (manpower) Getting dedicated spokepersons who are willing to be educated of present information $More L.E. (B.P. Ice @ P.O.E.), steel gate fence along the total border with Mexico U.S.B.P should be at border (Mexican Border) More CKs at school on students’ property (lockers, backpacks). Rewards for good students. More activities. Drug prevention programs @ school. SROs. Legalization? (not until 18) Students and children do not disclose (honestly) how often they use marijuana, spice, K2, etc. or how often they obtain it The availability of marijuana makes it too easy for kids to obtain it; it has to be regulated in its abundance and availability Faculty and teachers @ schools in AZ should be allowed to search students’ lockers, belongings in order to reduce the availability fo marijuana and other drugs in the schools Lack of knowledge of community resources prohibits parents in helping their children Children should not be allowed privileges while in detention – they view it as a “Break” away from their home environment by receiving privileges such as iPods, walkmans, TV privileges 3 Parental support to follow through dysfunctional home environment Lack of awareness and resources, ineffective programs Perception risk – society minimizes risk Easy access – closeness to the border Making it legal – medical marijuana Parent support and neglect, lack of financial resources Perception risk – society minimizes the harmful effect of marijuana Lack of awareness and resources, dysfunctional family Accessibility of marijuana – Tucson – 90 miles from Mexico Medical marijuana – making it legal – ineffective resources Funds for educating youth Recreation centers to play basketball, weights, walking, etc. Lack of jobs in rural areas. Need of transportation. Need of programs to educate parents and youth Parents working and grandparents taking care of children. It’s available all the time. Lack of fun Lack of jobs Lack of sport Lack of funds for prevention programs, sports, etc. Lack of jobs Main corridor for drug trafficking drugs, people in the United States Lack of programs for youth Misconception and lack of education on marijuana Prevention Programs Jobs and education Youth – nothing to do Parent education Misconception on marijuana Perception of risk/harm Because of poverty rates, selling drugs is appealing to poverty-stricken youth Availability of youth programs Poor parenting/lack of ability to educate youth on consequences of marijuana use 4 Funds – prevention funds are low and getting lower Geography – too close to the border Dealers making drugs look good to young people. More money, better ___. Unemployment Availability – just ask Just a slap on the wrist – poor parenting Getting our youth to find happiness without it Too easily found Habits are hard to break More workshops and one on one education Building self-esteem Perception of use Denial; not understanding that there is an addiction No money to continue prevention or fund Funding Parent interaction School based program K-5 Training Change of attitude regarding usage Parents being more positive role models Making prevention an important part of school curriculum. Get community leaders to speak against the use of marijuana Start and intensive public media program against the use of marijuana Person not willing to go into treatment Parents not knowing their child is using Funding for education Intervention – willingness of a person Not enough resources in schools that middle and high school kids can turn to for information Parents are not aware of what their children are doing. Either not knowing the signs or they’re just not educated about marijuana use There is not enough funds; law enforcement has to put a stop to it; there is not enough police presence on the streets Media portraying it as being okay 5 People just not taking the time to educate themselves Don’t feel marijuana is a drug Television downplaying how serious MJ really is The accessibility of the drug Community involvement, seeking assistance from other outside resources Problem targeting families (parents, family members, youth). Involving all in the family Support for problems at higher levels of gov’t Media influence Right in the middle of America’s drug corridor Acceptance – Communities accept smoking pot/marijuana as the norm to the point that it becomes acceptable Overall in the USA are being impacted by music that pushes the use of marijuana. Music + availability = use Apathy – parents, students, the establishment Medical marijuana – oxymoron Educational prog. in mid- and high school for students Parenting is about ____. Funds Medical M _____ Thinking that MJ is ok. Social norms Resources to teach youth and parents about MJ and effects and harm Availability/accessibility For some cultures is normal to use it and they see the harms. Funding There is not enough funding in order to implement prevention programs Communities’ lack of knowledge about marijuana laws and risks/effects Perception of harm/risk of marijuana usage for youth/adult is low (Resources) Lack of education workshops/training available to communities addressing facts/data about marijuana Pima County residents do not perceive prevention programs as crucial to community health High availability of marijuana, location → Tucson is drug corridor Social norms/acceptance of marijuana use Lack of funding towards prevention services Prevention focus on other issues more than for marijuana – i.e., other drugs, alcohol, violence Criminal justice system focuses on other drugs/crimes → consequences variable/not consistent ___ officer and state law discretion Medical marijuana complicate the issue 6 The prevalence and availability of marijuana in the community The attitude towards marijuana that people have: “Marijuana is not a drug,” “Marijuana is not harmful,””Marijuana just relaxes me.” Smoking marijuana is more accepted and more “socially normal” than the use of other drugs Not enough funding, so lack of educational programs for youth. Lack of open discussion between parents and children about marijuana The prevalence and availability of access to marijuana everywhere. The “attitude” or thinking marijuana is harmless and how do you educate against it. The social acceptance of the use of marijuana today. With the high rate of addictions in society today the odds are high in trying to counter the dangers of marijuana. The dysfunctional families are unable to serve as appropriate role models for their children, especially in the area of addictions. Peer pressures are so great today, it takes innovative Gang influence – big business Availability – so close to border Funding cuts/politics Young people’s access to myths and false information via internet and social media The belief that MJ has been around for years. It’s organic. (“not the same”) as Woodstock weed Music and glamorize acceptance of use in media Medical MJ has complicated the conversation Location to border makes access/availability an important factor Social norming – AZ Youth Survey 2010 data shows 44% of students have ever used marijuana, making it seem less risky Funding is often focused on other substances Medical marijuana has complicated the conversation and outside groups pour large amounts of $ in states to influence laws Perception that it’s ok by friends, peers, etc. Media influence, movies, music, etc. Availability – not expensive Family acceptance Lack of education re: marijuana 7 Perception – that it’s okay to use Media Availability – accessible Social Acceptance Not harmful to the body There is little to no perception of risk. Media influence is astronomical & I don’t see that changing Peer influence & the perception that “Everybody is doing it.” (It’s at concerts, parties…) Easy access & parental acceptance & sometimes promotion. “It’s natural. Familial habit – passed down from parents to child “It’s natural”, harmless Easy to obtain The law is inconsistent, difficult to understand So many are doing it, impossible to keep it under control Accessibility – it’s easy to find or know someone – who knows someone “No risk” perception that it is not harmful It’s safer to use than other drugs or cigarettes Perception of low risk – comparison to meth, cocaine, etc. Media – movies, music, social Border – Mexico Accessibility Accessibility Generation acceptance Summer atmosphere all year long party time Border town/Mexico Gangs/schools’ policies outdated and can’t agree Perception Media influence Availability Peer pressure & influence by so-called friends Not expense 8 Perception of risk – thinking safer than cigarettes and alcohol Media influence – movies, music sing about marijuana and how good it makes you feel Availability – readily available everywhere! Family influence Inexpensive – less expensive Breakdown of family unity There is always ways of making it here, even with a lot of $ spent trying to prevent it from getting to us. It seems no matter how hard you try to tell someone pros and cons, it does not seem to phases them. It’s like hitting your head on a brick wall over and over. It is so easy to get & especially teenagers who want to make $ will help sell it. We are so close to the border. I live on Tohono O’odham reservation. We have not a lot of things for our youth to do, or poverty, or in alcoholic families and drugs. They end up turning to hauling drugs or selling, also using it, whether it be for $, addiction or just curious about it. It is ruining our children’s minds. What else can be done? They go to jail, they get counseling and rehab, and then they go right back to it. Always available Funds are low for prevention Growth/growing it to __. To sell looks too inviting (money) to younger crowd/music Addiction/parenting Involvement from others Keeping your children away from so-called friends who are involved in drugs Drugs are in your area Explaining the effects of what drugs can do to your child(ren)’s future Movies and music 9 B. Current Resources: What resources and/or capacity related to the prevention of marijuana use in Pima County currently exist? Parents, police, teachers Schools, monitors More undercover police CPC Pima Partnership Triumph Programs CAST Behavioral Health TASK Diversion (children’s program) Courts Family Preservation Program Drug Court Compass Behavioral Health Care AA, ____ Non-profit agencies Teen Court SRO Truth – Board sector Strengthen families Community coalition groups (i.e., CPC) Law enforcement School Parents Church Pima County Community Prevention Coalition DrugFreeAZ.org receives training, resources and promotes youth substance abuse through education and media 10 University of Arizona, College of Education (Smith Prevention – Dr. Chris Bosworth) Community coalitions/organizations – i.e., CPC, Arizonans for Prevention Pima County Health Department Law enforcement CODAC All Behavioral Health organizations CPSA Arizonans for Prevention Community Prevention Coalition BeFreePima.com Websites – Drug force Az., etc. Stats. Training for prevention Hotlines/TV commercials School Co./administration; Boys and Girls Club, youth organizations Federal funding for new organization for drug and substance abuse Counseling, good and healthy environment for children from the beginning; trainings and talking circles Outreach programs, Intermountain, Big Brother, Big Sister Program, Behavioral health Physical activities, finding out what they are interested in. Keep their attention away from drugs. Information from the internet, positive info Family and the right kind of friends, family counseling, talking to your children early about the risks, negative and positive consequences of using drugs Internet – can go to website search Ask family for help – mother, father, aunt, uncle Church places, preacher Behavioral health 11 Treatment Groups Drug Court – Adult and Juvenile Court Treatment programs through providers – La Frontera, Providence, Pantano School programs on drug prevention Sin Puertas Drug Court Community network providers After school programs Our Family DARE Program, Above the Influence messages Sports Parent support, school support Prevention programs (counseling) SROs, security in school Counter Alliance (Multi L.E. Agencies) Stone Garden (Federally funded) Activities. Expel bullying (peer pressure) Drug Court, Our Family, 7 challenges @ Providence, AZ Families First, AZCA has a program Our Family, Sin Puertas Pima Partnership programs, Sin Puertas Community network agencies – 7 Challenges, La Frontera, Partners, Providence Drug Court – PCJCC CFR, Our Family – AZ Families First AzCA Sin Puertas →Pima Partnership Drug Court @ PCJCC Our Family – AZ. Families First 7 Challenges – La Frontera, Pantano Providence 12 Lack of treatment centers in rural areas. You have to travel to near places like in Tucson. Prevention fairs Youth activities to play sports More programs for families Lack of treatment centers Youth activities More sports for youth Not enough prevention programs for the entire family Not enough Prevention Programs for the entire family Prevention coalitions are a type/form of resource The SPE grant, which funded this type of training Some grants Church groups – youth clubs School programs Different agencies Counseling Schools are getting more involved More programs/more awareness. Need to care more about the youth. Need to educate the public Tucson realizes this problem is continuing to grow – need more help Organizations; treatment, AA and NA Public announcements Parenting classes, training Coalitions Phx. (?) Centers/Programs/Wellness Centers Not working with others to address issues Prevention organizations Juvenile court system Counselors in detention centers Some public ads Treatment Centers Counseling 13 Mentors School resources Behavioral Health Services Community Prevention Coalition, numerous coalitions that exist Supervised probation/parole/release School counselors Guest speakers @ school or intervention programs for youth Internet Coalitions – groups All of the departments here All who sponsored the training Youth prevention events and programs Education resources Law enforcement programs and classes Community involvement Guest speakers with prior involvement with substance abuse Compass DrugFreeAZ.com Web – DrugFreeAZ.org, other Drug treatment programs as examples for others ____, movies CPC Resources available for providers but not for communities Coalitions that work to prevent MJ use. Weed and Seed coalitions On-line – but not culturally adapted There is educational resources for prevention providers, BUT, not for Pima County residents Coalitions are starting to emerge that might work on marijuana prevention Minimal programs that target marijuana prevention PSAs on television, billboards Compass Behavioral Health 14 Arizonans for Prevention, Amistades, Inc., Community Prevention Coalition, and others Drugs and alcohol being discussed in middle schools and high schools Above the Influence and other media related to prevention of marijuana use There are some resources available – like Community Prevention Coalition. But not enough resources available to reach all who are in need. There are resources on-line but attitudes need to be changes with people in the community. Otherwise, it’s information available but not seen as applicable to their lives. Some schools use some type of prevention materials to encourage kids not to use but they seem to be overpowered by the widespread use that contrary to prevention materials. There are often programs offered to educate the public, but few attend these programs. Professionals have resources and reach some, but the larger population isn’t helped. Lack of funding. Cultural diversity programs – are good prevention programs Some government grants for school prevention programs DrugFreeAz.com – networking, resource sharing, joining forces for one united voice and effort Compass Active prevention community Grants Behavioral health Pima County Prevention Coalition Probation School counselors Anti-drug programs Treatment too much high $ if no insurance Mental health for adults – not enough places More programs for the whole family Not much that I know of. We have lack of treatment due to cost or AHCCCS. On the Tohono O’Odham Reservation. Not enough: Counseling, Inter Mountain, Behavioral Health. On Tohono O’Odham Reservation. They say they are coming to do a counseling, but never show. (sometimes) Not enough: Prevention programs detailed to this on the Tohono O’Odham Reservation. I think it is slipping through the cracks. 15 Addiction classes like AA Anti-drug social media campaign Treatment programs TASC Behavioral health Sober theater for kids Counseling & prevention DrugFreeAZ.org Outward Bound/Vision Quest Kids’ sports Public service announcements School education programs Clean and Sober Theater DrugFreeAz.org DrugFreeAz.org Arizonans 4 Prevention Clean and Sober Theater – consists of local youth DrugFreeAz.org Arizonans 4 prevention.org Clean and Sober Theater – consists of local youth Drug treatment in-patient referred by mental health agencies Law enforcement and judicial system refers into → (drug treatment inpatient) CAST Prevention classes/programs in school Anti-drug social media campaigns, Drug Free Az DEA, S.T.O.P. TASC (?) Coalitions – CPC, Red Ribbon AZYP – T.O.P.S Drug Free AZ, Be Free Pima Behavioral Health DrugFreeAz TASC 16 C. What else is needed? (i.e., gaps): What things are still needed for community coalitions and/or law enforcement to effectively prevent marijuana use in Pima County? Police, law more strict Medical exams, drug test Parks – police undercover inspections Get training for kids for them to know their consciences More crime lab technicians More education in schools More parent education More community awareness Community Alternatives Public education Another or bigger jail More police officers to patrol the reservation Acceptance of Border Patrol presence More communication between Native Americans and _____. ____Organization – follow up to treatment ____for remaining clean and sober, mentor programs Parent (Family) advocates Student advocates Family involvement (training for families) Free access to TV/radio media Access to schools to present messages explaining dangers of marijuana use Appropriate age-related activities to keep kids busy and offer alternative to drug use Better funding of anti-drug programs 17 More education at schools More appropriate consequences when youth are caught using marijuana at school. Maybe research papers, etc. Funding More support programs Access to schools, parents/families for education Funding Support from legislators – making substance use a priority Increase personnel Develop trainings for schools to approach with students and parents about prevention. Awareness campaigns directing the subject to parents. Implement more materials More education. Better communication Working together Tougher laws for juvenile drug offenders ; diversion requirements for both parents and offender A requirement to take a drug prevention class in school. Require parent(s) to learn criteria on prevention Funding Rural outreach (______) Educate on long-term health issues that are created by drug abuse. Brain development, auto accidents Cooperative parents who take a stand and do everything they can to help their children or implement a drug-free life There can never be enough outreach programs for teens, even adults More community role models More resources in smaller towns, especially near the border Positive encouragement and praise to children and adults to help them feel like they’re not alone, that they can be helped Tougher laws about marijuana use, especially in youths Keep youths, kids active in sports, activities. 18 Money Awareness Parental support Community support Stiffer/longer sentences Unlimited funding/grants for more programs and community resources More involvement from legislature as well as support. After school programs for youth (tutoring, cultural) Gang control/activity – the use and selling of drugs Radio programs – community information Community/District Involvements (banishments, etc.) More representation in the schools Advertisement Making the consequences known and enforcing them Money for all agencies. So they can work O/T to combat war on drugs, hiring more L.E., B.P., police, etc. Unlimited funding – grants For the head shops, establishments in AZ to stop selling dangerous products like K2 legally More strict laws and penalties for those who abuse drugs Be able to test for K2, spice and youth be legally accountable for violating the law Effective programs that can help minors who are not court involved – after care services for relapse prevention Parental education on illegal drugs and accountability 19 Have parents legally accountable for their kids’ actions (delinquency) Test for K2 Spice After care services for relapse prevention More education – parents and kids Having resource centers instead of having programs in schools like DARE The whole family to go to church to have faith in God and learn more about the bible The need for community coalitions in rural areas Resource centers We need more faith base representation Communities need to open the doors to coalitions and law enforcement We need more faith, pace, representation Emphasize the physiological impacts of marijuana PSAs/educating the %age of THC (I think?) in marijuana in the 60s was 1 to 3% compared to the average 6% to 12% and more today. Also, age of first use in the 60s was 19+ vs. Pima Cty’s youth age of 1st use ≈ 13 today. Get youth involved/taking action Extended treatment – push for policy change Better mental health programs free to those interested – policy changes Better/more media education – law enforcement More supervision (?) More involvement More volunteers (Nana’s Wisdom) Need (?) information from school. Agencies/schools need to work together Education/Aware that it is a problem DARE programs; make priority More funding More involvement with schools and parents Manpower with proper training Funding, funding, and more funding 20 More training More outreach and networking in communities and schools Effective training for teachers, counselors, etc. Resources that school districts develop and implement a curriculum aimed to the prevention of marijuana use Redirect monies and priorities Parent Training – mandated by court for juvenile offenders Access to students/adolescents that are using More police patrols in areas where it is needed Community involvement Leaders involvement – work together Parents – to be more educated about marijuana use and knowing where to find that information Law enforcement being more active with youths, having explorer programs Parents taking their kids to rehabilitation places to see how it is for people who are coming down from alcohol/drugs More funds Money Catchier presentations for kids and adults – just as it’s glorified to do – glorify not to do. Volunteers Quit saying prevent ad (?) start saying minimize use Funding and grants to continue programs Self-education of substance abuse Support from communities and all levels of gov’t Family based education about substance abuse Communication, collaboration Funding “Love” Everybody has agenda 21 Medical M information Border control + funds + education Funding for more programs to inform the community Funding for coalitions and workshops for the community Grants for schools and the community coalitions Funding for prevention programs and coalitions Funding to educate providers, coalitions, communities and Pima County about importance of prevention Involvement of community members in coalitions Coalitions receiving funding and training on marijuana prevention Development of prevention strategies Coalition and law enforcement cooperation Focus sustained funding – continue a consistent message People want to do what they are not supposed to do. Primitive (?) messages from law enforcement can further enforce rebellious behavior. Compassionate education Visibility, Availability. What is the ratio of resources to ratio of need in the community Cultural understandings and ways to reach each culture’s needs. Funding, so more people can benefit from what you have to offer Support systems for parents/families/youths How to reach younger children before they start using Collaboration Focused sustained funding FUNDING! More and specific to marijuana Research on medical – controlled studies More events for teens @ night, evening; drug/alcohol – free events – weekends, etc. Education for the whole family More community involvement, getting involved in culture, etc. 22 Education – community, parent Peer-to-peer training/education Public school – to be more receptive to outside agency Drug specific education/training Community/family connectiveness Sober activities for teens Specific awareness and prevention for marijuana Some ways to connect youth to community Education for the whole family Teaching self-advocacy All public schools must allow outside agencies to teach about it and related issues Need clean and sober teen hangouts in the evenings Need drug treatment for teens that is outpatient Need problems specific to marijuana rather than all drugs Add art, PE, sports, music, volunteering as mandatory classes in public school Educating/materials that address the different refugee populations More “sober” activities/places for youth to have places to be safe in community (weeknights/weekends) Specific campaign on marijuana effects/prevention Drug education More counseling/family School funding More court diversion programs Religious community addresses the problem Facebook and social media +&Community building awareness Evening and weekends activity regarding drug use Law enforcement needs to talk to kids at the schools of what happens when you use marijuana Schools need to have open doors for speaker regarding drugs Have kids perform community service 23 Parent education Community involvement More events and programs for youth. Community Hour. (?) Public schools to get more involved about rehab youth & parents Religious groups Parenting education Recovery people giving their accounts negative effects of More funding for programs More strict laws More parental treatment More volunteers in schools that can help students if needed. Counselors. More rewards. Incentives if nothing else works. More @ home visitors to help parents, grandparents, raising children. To help families. Some can’t make it to programs due to distance, no vehicle, or health or disability. More participation from parents and families. More education in school younger ages. More mandated for parents and kids More involvement More ads Educate kids in school Seminars for 13-17 yr. olds (weekend programs/camps), summer programs Explore programs (funding) 24