421 Segment I Notebook Guide Where to find related resources: • 421 Course site • http://courses.education.illinois.edu/ci421/ • Council of Teacher Education (www.cote.illinois.edu) for Student Portal, online portfolio rubric • Office of Clinical Experiences (http://ed.uiuc.edu/ci/oce) for Common Assessment Portfolio (CAP), evaluation forms, & other forms • IL State Board of Education (www.isbe.state.il.us) for standards To purchase: • 2 binders (one for 421 notebook assignments, one for resources) • plastic sheet protectors • tabs (8 labeled & inserted into notebook in the order of appearance in syllabus, plus enough for all the “subcategories” of your resources binder) • printer ink & paper Timeframe and Staying Organized • Use your notebook checklist to help stay organized. • DO the work during the indicated week. • SUBMIT the work by midnight on Sunday following the week’s work. • CAP: artifacts and reflections must be posted on your site by the times/dates listed on Notebook checklist Timeframe and Staying Organized • Make corrections, if requested, and resubmit work, if requested, within a week from when you received mentor feedback. • Print CLEAN copies for the binder • Place final, clean copies, back to back, in plastic sheet protectors as soon as they are returned to you • Categorize resources and place, back to back, in plastic sheet protectors, then into binder Use the checklist to stay organized C&I 421 /Fall 2013 Notebook Checklist Segment 1 Dates in placement Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 8/26-8/29 9/3-9/5 9/9-9/12 9/16-9/19 9/23-9/26 9/30-10/3 1. •map & questions (once) 2. •letter of intro (once) 3. Observations (2/wk) 4. Comments (2/wk) 5. Learnings (1 learning per day, 1 page per week) 6. Photos (1 photo per day, 1 page per week) Investigative Lesson 8. Connection paper (weekly) Common Assessment Portfolio Posted to Weebly Standard 3 (Planning for differentiated instruction) Investigative Lesson plan & Reflection 9a. Lesson Plans for investigative lesson All work should be submitted to Moodle by: Teach lesson & observe peer Midnight Sunday September 1 Mentor Visits 9b. Pre-conference worksheet LP for mentor observations post-reflection section complete Midnight Sunday September 8 1st Midnight Sunday September 15 Midnight Sunday September 22 Midnight Sunday September 29 Reteach lesson Midnight Sunday October 6 2nd Mandatory paperwork to be completed in week 1, bring hard copies to Friday lab, September 13 BBP worksheet Emergency Medical Form (2 hardcopies-1 for mentor, 1 for coop) Teacher Interview Greyed out areas means you don’t do it that week/day Map & Questions • due once, second week • computer generated • In a 1-2 page response, answer these questions: a) how does the classroom environment demonstrate expectations and beliefs about children? b) what are the environment’s strengths and limitations? Letter of Introduction • 1 page long, due end of first week • nicely presented: neat, no grammatical or spelling errors • must include a picture • give professional AND personal information • what can you share about yourself that will help you connect to your students and families? (pets, what you liked to do when you were in school, where you grew up, birthplace, current hobbies, what you are looking forward to doing in this placement) • include contact info (email & school #) NOT your home phone • must be proofed by cooperating teacher and mentor before you send it out, send out at end of first week with students. Dear Parents/Guardians, My name is Lauren Paramore, and for the next couple months I will be student teaching in Mrs. Rogers Classroom. I am a senior at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign in Early Childhood Education with a Concentration in History. I have worked in elementary schools around the Chicago land area with 2nd and 3rd grade as a tutor, in Mahomet working with infants, and Champaign as a tutor with kindergarten through 3rd grade. I was raised in Glenwood, IL, which is a south suburb of Chicago about an hour and a half north of here. I am an only child as well. I remember that when I was in kindergarten, my days were filled with exploration, girl scouts, and sports. When I was in school I loved writing stories and doing artwork. Currently I enjoy baking cakes and cupcakes and making artwork. If you have any concerns or questions for me please feel free to contact me through email at anytime or by calling the school. I look forward to working with your children and meeting or hearing from you throughout my time in the classroom. I hope to get to know your children and learn from them as much as I can in furthering my career as a teacher. My contact information is listed below. Thank you, Ms. Lauren Paramore •Email: Lauren.paramore@gmail or Lparamo3@Illinois.edu •School Number: 384-1391 Observations, why bother? • exercise in “seeing the student” • to gather data on a child in order to better understand a child • “to create an instrument for thinking about teaching and children in a critical sustained way” (Ayers, pg. 39) • to develop your observational skills, to notice the smallest detail that one day may shed an immense light Observation pointers • Write lots! No detail is too small • Describe how a child does something (not “Emma sits on her chair.”) • Break behaviors into smallest chunks possible: “Caitlin slid down the slide” does not provide a thorough image. How is she holding her arms, her legs, her torso? What expression does she have? What does she say? • 1/2 page in length Interpretation pointers • Try to get into the child’s head, why are they doing what they are doing? • no definitive answer – offer multiple possible reasons for the behaviors based on your observations and prior knowledge of the child. • See following example (upper right)Week number (beneath week )Date Name (upper left) Observations (title centered) 11:13-11:18am (exact time) Treyvon (first name of observed child) Context: Outside Playtime (where this is happening) Description: Treyvon is riding on the scooter with both hands on the handles. His left foot is moving up and down on the ground as he rides across the playground. He rides to the logs surrounding the playhouse. He runs the scooter into the log. His body lightly jerks forward. He steps off the scooter to the right side. He turns around. He shouts to Dagim, “I’m in second place.” He turns back around. He steps back on the scooter with his right leg first. He puts his hands on the handle bars. He moves the scooter to the right. He rides around the playground with his left leg going up and down on the ground. He rides back to the log surrounding the playhouse. He runs the scooter into the log. The scooter and his body fall to the left onto the ground. He sits up. He pushes his hands off the ground. He bends over. He picks up the scooter with both hands. He looks to the right. He tells Dagim, “Come on. You got second place.” He steps onto the scooter backwards using his right foot first and left foot second. He puts his hands on the handlebars. He leans back over the handlebars. He tips over to the left. He lets go of the handlebars. He steps down off the scooter. He walks to the right where Mitsy is standing. He looks up at her. He tells her, “Dagim is losing.” He looks to the right. He turns around. Interpretation: Treyvon seemed to be having fun riding on his scooter outside; although it didn’t seem like Dagim was really racing him as he had thought. I saw him riding around the playground, but it didn’t look like Dagim wanted to play with him. I think that Treyvon thought he was playing with him because they were the only two children on the playground. Treyvon doesn’t play with other children much because he doesn’t know how interact with them well. I thought this was one possible reason why he was playing by himself, even though he thought Dagim was racing against him. When he spoke to Mitsy and then walked away, I thought more about his alienation from the other students. Did he tell that to Mitsy because he felt she was the only one who would listen? Was he bored with riding the scooter and wanted someone to talk to? I’m not sure. I also noticed his behavior while he was on the scooter. I saw that he continued to run scooter in to the log, and I began to wonder, did that hurt? Did he think it was fun? His body seemed to jerk every time he hit it, and he fell over the second time. I thought it would have been hurt, but I’m assuming he had some kind of enjoyment out of it. What are Comments? • brief dialogue between student and student, or student and teacher • insightful dialogue, one that is unique and/or meaningful • dialogue that allows you to better understand the child’s perspective How do you do “Comments”? • Carry a pencil and paper at all times so you are able to write comments when they occur – don’t rely on memory • Concentrate on writing exactly what the children say. • Record: child’s first name, time, and short, but detailed, description of context. • 3 comments per day, word–processed, totaling one page of text per day • Refer to Notebook Checklist for precise number of pages due each week. • See the following example Name (in upper left) (week in upper right)Week 7 (date beneath week) March 7, 2013 Comments (title centered) 1.Jaidyn, Mar’sheonna, and Kavontae (10:01am Breakfast)The students have breakfast served to them every day. The students sit at assigned tables. Now that we have been at school for 5 weeks now, the students are beginning to talk more during meal times. Today the students had oranges with their cereal. Jaidyn: I can’t eat those. Mar’sheonna: No, it’s nasty. Kavontae: It will make you throw up. M: Mmhmm, you throw up. J: You could choke on them. 2. Syncere, Rolando, and Tianna (10:50am Recess)The students have recess for thirty minutes every day. Lately, Rolando and Syncere have been competing against each other throughout the various centers they are placed in. While outside, Syncere and Rolando typically ride on bikes, race each other, and scream when they get to the finish line. Tianna was playing near them when they rode by yelling. Rolando: Ahhhhh! Syncere: Ahhhhh! Tianna: Would you guys stop it? What’s wrong with you guys? 3. Mar’sheonna and Jaidyn (11:23am Bathroom Break)After going outside, the students go to the bathroom before returning to the class for center time. Typically, we divide the class by gender, having all the girls go to one bathroom, and all the boys go to the other bathroom. Sometimes when we call out Jaidyn’s name we say her full name Jaidyn Harris. Today, Jaidyn was taking an extra long time in the bathroom, and we were calling her name to tell her to hurry up. Mar'sheonna: Come on Jaidyn Harris! Jaidyn: I’m coming! M: Come on Jaidyn Harris! J: I’m coming! I’m coming! I’m coming. Everybody, I’m coming! Focus on dialogue between students, or between teachers & students that gives you a unique perspective or understanding of a child’s perspective. Choose moments that are meaningful, or teachable. Choose comments that are illuminating or teach you about children & what they are thinking. Learnings, what are they? • You are learning all the time. Become aware of your learning, take note of it. • “Building bridges” builds community; get to know the people and the children with whom you work. Make a conscious effort to inquire and understand them. • On a daily basis you will encounter many helpful details of the invisible aspects of teaching – record them. Learnings, how do I complete these? • Each day write down one thing you learned—about teaching, about yourself, about a child, about your school. A few lines, beginning, “Today I learned …” • Follow what you learned with a brief explanation of how the learning helped your development as a novice teacher. • Date each one. • At the end of the week, word process—one page per week. • See following example for precise formatting. Name (in upper left) upper right hand corner)Week 8 Learnings (title centered) Monday (3/7) (day & date) I learned that Kassie, a girl in my class, has an older sister who spends a lot of time playing with her. Kassie told me how she loves to play dolls with her and together they make them go to school, or the playground. I was able to tell her how my sister and I used to do similar things, and since we had that conversation Kassie is really comfortable with me; she is eager to share her ideas with me and wants to show her work to me. Such an important point to remember, taking time to get to know a child and build that relationship is powerful, and is often so easy as Kassie has taught me (start each sentence with “I learned…”) Tuesday (3/8) Today I learned that my cooperating teacher uses notebooks to write notes to each child’s parents once a week in order to keep the lines of communication open. I had a chance to look at some of these and was able to see months of communication between home a school, all organized in one place. Some notebooks were really informative and I learned a lot about how much some parents were involved in the children’s schoolwork at home. These notebooks are clear examples of how easy it can be to build bridges between home and school; I will definitely use this method when I have my own classroom. I asked my co-op if I could write notes as well, so I could have a chance to build my communication skills with parents. She agreed, and will check my comments before they are sent home. (Single spaced) Wednesday (3/9) I learned that we will be getting a new student, Lukas, next week and we will be visiting his home on Tuesday. I asked my co-op what the goal of this visit was and she shared with me a questionnaire she would bring with her, but also the more important point of taking a moment to get to know the child’s home environment and family. Yet again another way to build bridges with the families. I think we’ll learn a lot about Lukas and be able to ease his transition into our classroom because of this knowledge. Also we can hopefully easy any anxiety he might have. I hope to be able to conduct home visits when I have my own classroom. (explain how this learning has helped you as a novice teacher) Thursday (3/10) (indicate days you are absent) I did not attend placement today. I was sick. Friday (3/11) (indicate days & reason why you didn’t attend placement) No School-Spring holiday Photos • At least 1 photo per day, 1 (or more) page(s) per week • follow the photograph policy of your school • write a brief caption for each photo, a caption that you could post on a display board for parents, visitors, and/or administrators. Think of yourself as a tour guide: what would you say to your visitors so they understood why this scene was significant and worthy of their viewing. ? • take a wide variety: classroom activities, the environment, etc. • PPT is a good application for combining photos and captions • absolutely NO photos of children to be posted on Facebook Connection Papers •format: Name Week 7 Title • connect a placement experience to class • specifically cite a reading, class discussion, or Paley book • “quotation” (Ayers, p. 61). • 1-2 pages long • double space. 1” margins • Make sense of the experience. How did the experience challenge or develop your beliefs as a teacher? • opening paragraph from an actual connection paper: I recently made an important connection between Vivian Paley’s The Girl with the Brown Crayon and my placement. The Girl with the Brown Crayon tells a wonderful story about wonderful teaching. I have observed this same manner of teaching in my co-op’s first grade classroom, particularly during literacy activities. The Girl with the Brown Crayon proved an important belief in early childhood education: No matter how young children are, they can understand stories. Paley’s extensive use of Leo Lionni’s stories amazed me. She discussed the ways that the characters entered “our stories, our play, and our ordinary conversations.” (Paley, p. 49) Under her guidance, the students made insightful connections between Lionni’s stories and their own lives. These connections dealt with friendship, race, and gender; all of these issues are relevant to children’s lives. I admired the way she tackled these issues by helping her students focus on difficult moments in their own lives. Reading about these difficult moments helped me see the power that stories can have on people. Lesson Plans for Mentor Sessions • Use lesson plan template (421 web site), word processed • Standards can be found on the ISBE website or course website • Must be reviewed by co-op. • Post lesson plan to Moodle by Thursday midnight the week prior to your observation. Bring a hard copy to lab the next day. Writing Lesson Plans Start with the Destination • Start at your destination, where do you want to go? • What is the long term goal, the “big” goal you are working toward? Your lesson should take students closer to this long term goal. 1 of these is sufficient • What are the short term, specific goals, that will inch the children toward the long term goal? By the end of your lesson what do you want the children to know, to understand, to accomplish? The answers to those questions will be your specific goals; 1-3 specific goals is sufficient. • For each specific goal, you should have a corresponding evaluation statement. How will you know the students achieved the goals? What evidence will you gather? Examples • Long term, “Big” (general) goal: Children will understand that members of a community are interdependent. • Short term “little” (specific) goals – The children will understand the food web of the arctic animal community – The children will identify pairs of interdependent creatures and explain how they help each other. Evaluation Statements • The children will have a chance to demonstrate their knowledge by creating a visual representation of the Arctic food web. They will include all the animals listed on the board and indicate, with lines and arrows, each animal’s role and connection in the food web. • They will then pick one pair of animals that are mutually dependent and write a short paragraph explaining this dependency. Lesson plans cont… • Write the background as if a substitute were picking up your plan. What do the children already know about this topic? • Break lessons into segments, at least three, introduction, conclusion, and the work that goes in between. • How will you engage the children’s hearts, minds and bodies? Be deliberate about this. Make a conscious effort to engage all three parts of the child throughout the whole lesson. Ask yourself, would you be engaged if your teacher started their lesson with, “Today we are going to learn about nouns”? • Make the lesson purposeful and meaningful to the children. Lesson plans cont… • Focus on DIALOGUE; how will you introduce the lesson, what are your expectations, what questions will you need to ask so the children achieve your goals? Write EXACTLY what you will say. • Spend considerable effort writing anticipated student responses. Go beyond the hoped for response. Consider the many directions the children could take with your questions and your activities. Be prepared for as much as you can anticipate. • Use your lesson plan as a resource; keep it in front of you for support. However… • Deviating from the plan is okay, as long as you know your destination; respond to the children and help them get to your desired end point, or as close as possible. After the lesson has been observed: The post lesson debriefing session • A moment for hansei, “open, honest, reflection focused on improvement of ones’ shortcomings” (Lewis, pg. 76). • Take an active role in the session – share your observations, ask questions, pose possible solutions, take notes. • Mentors will share their observations, pose questions, and work with you to identify methods to improve the lesson, and your craft. • Some things will be difficult to hear. Push beyond your anger & ego. • “see the [gaps in the lesson] not as a threat or embarrassment, but as a wonderful challenge and a spur to one’s fullest development” (Lewis, pg. 78). After the the post lesson debriefing session: The post lesson reflection • Complete the post-lesson reflection section of the lesson plan template. • Go beyond a summary of the post lesson debriefing. Use the ideas discussed in the debriefing as a starting point. Dig deeper into those ideas, the changes you might make, the obstacles you faced, and the successes experienced. • Turn in the lesson plan with a completed reflection section in the next week’s packet. 7. Post Lesson Reflection: What would you change about this lesson and why would those changes improve it? One thing I would change about this lesson is the ending of the lesson. While teaching this lesson, I found that I just came to an end without any concrete ending or a good transition into the next activity. Next time, I would prepare more questions that would relate to the lesson learned and to the activity the students are transitioning too. A second thing I would change is the amount of time necessary for the lesson. I had limited time to get all the components of this activity completed. Next time I teach this lesson, I would be sure to have plenty enough time to complete each activity completely without rushing. A third thing I would change about this lesson is the questions asked at the end of the lesson. I would try to incorporate more comprehensive questions that pertain to the actual story line. A fourth thing I woul d change about my lesson is that I would focus my short-term specific goals on a specific literature skill. For example, I would focus this lesson on reading comprehension of the story. The next time I taught this lesson, I would focus on rhyming schemes and rhyming patterns. A fifth component I would change about this lesson is that I would have the students create “a map” of the actions done while singing the bear hunt song. This would make the song more interactive and help the students remember what actions happened during the song. Overall, I believe all of these changes will better enhance my lesson for the next time I teach it. How did your organization and materials affect the success of the lesson? I believe my organizational skills and materials helped make this lesson successful. First, I had all the materials I needed for each component set up and ready to go when I needed them. I made sure I knew which CD the song was on and which track the song was before I started my lesson. I also made sure I had the book right by the stereo, so when I transitioned to the book I didn’t have to go searching for it. When it came time to drawing our own bears, I made sure I had enough white paper and coloring materials so they could complete their pictures. I also believe the materials I used in this lesson helped make this lesson successful. I made sure the song used and the book read had some sort of connection and made sense when put together. I also made sure to use materials that were familiar to the students. This made the lesson engaging and familiar. They were exposed to a new book, but enjoyed doing a familiar activity of singing a song they enjoy. What were some challenges with this lesson? What surprised you? One challenge for my lessons was dealing with the fire drill before the beginning of my lesson. I wanted to make sure the students knew the purpose behind the fire drill, but at the same time I wanted to gain their attention during the lesson. I did my best to transition from the fire drill to my lesson, which was a task I was not aware I would be doing. Another challenge was making sure all of my students were engaged and participating throughout the lesson. Some of my students become disinterested during carpet time, so I attempted to get their attention during the lesson. Another challenge for me was the ending of the lesson transitioning into the next activity. My lesson kind of just ended without a concise, clear end. This is something I know I need to work on for my next lesson. I was surprised by what the students remembered from the story. After the lesson was over, they were still talking to me about what happened in the story. The sequel to the book is in our classroom as well and the students recognized the characters and showed me the book. Additional comments? Resources collect relevant artifacts that may be useful for you in the future. Such as…. • teacher handouts • classroom newsletters • teacher training information • school handouts, packets, etc • student work Categorize the artifacts into various subsections by topic (e.g., language, math, staff information, parent information). Once they are returned to you place them in your resource binder, organized by category. General formatting & management tips: • follow format specifications exactly • always have extra paper and printer ink • read & reread the syllabus • you can print back-to-back (if you do so, one sheet per protector) • place papers back-to-back in protectors • have tabbed notebook ready • when your work is returned, place into your notebook sections immediately • carry a small notebook or clipboard for recording comments, observations & your thoughts • type up comments & observations daily • be professional in all recordings – don’t write anything that you wouldn’t want your coop or a parent to read. 421 Final Notebooks • “View” binder suggested • tabs should be arranged in order as listed in syllabus • work in tabbed sections should be placed in chronological order • attractive cover • name on cover and spine • resource binder should be divided into subsections according to the categories Homework • Go shopping! • Print out mandatory paperwork forms • Re-read this PPT, read the forms, read the guidelines, and contact your mentor with questions.