Chapter 5 (Public Opinion Quiz) AP Government Mr. Chrisman 1. There are several reasons why government policy often appears to be at odds with public opinion. The book gives three reasons. Name them a. b. c. 2. Why did the framers think that having many factions in this country would be a good thing. Explain. 3. Why are public opinion polls not always a good guide as to the how the public feels about a particular issue or candidate? 4. What has the most influence on young people in relation to their party identification? 5. Most young people who differ from their parents in party identification, classify themselves as ____________________ 6. Since the 1950’s, has party identification increased, decreased, or remained the same? (This is due to the fact that today we have more young voters than what we have had in the past.) 7. Religion can have an effect on political ideology. Do Catholic families have a more liberal or conservative stance on economic issues than white Protestants.___________ 8. Are Jewish families more liberal or conservative on both economic and social issues than families of either Catholics or Protestants? ________________ 9. The difference between the political views of men and women is called the _________________ 10-11.A recent study found that men have become increasingly _______________ since the mid-1960s while the voting behavior of women has remained __________________. 12. Which of the following issue did men and women generally agree? a. abortion b. welfare c. spending money to help the homeless d. defense 13. What effect does college have on political attitudes? 14-16. Those that go to college have an increased rate of political participation. The book gives three reasons. Name them. a. b. c. 17-21. The book indicates that crosscutting cleavages are based on seven different classifications. Name five of these. a. b. c. d. e. 22. Explain the term cross-cutting cleavages in relation to public opinion. 23-25. The book tries to simplify the classes of Americans into two groups. Name these two groups and tell whether these classifications helps us to clearly identify political ideology. 26. Today, one’s choice of political philosophy is most likely to be based on what? ______________ 27. The region of the country people live in has an effect on their political ideology. Southern members of Congress tend to vote more (conservatively or liberally) than northern. 28. A coherent and consistent set of beliefs about who ought to rule, what principles rulers ought to obey and what policies rulers ought to pursue is called _______________________ 29. One who believes in an active national government that should intervene in the economy, and create social welfare programs while giving more power to the national government than to the states would be classified as a ______________________ 30. An individual is one who favors a free market economy, states’ rights, and a greater reliance on individuals to be more responsible for their own problems is classified as a _____________________ Liberal or Conservative 31. wants the government to reduce economic inequality ____________ 32. college educated ______________ 33. Wants the government to cut back on the welfare state __________ 34. regulate business _____________ 35. allow abortion _______________ 36. keep taxes low ________________ 37. older citizens ________________ 38. high incomes _________________ 39. guarantee the broadest possible freedoms of speech and press ________________ 40. The text classifies a pure liberal as a person who supports or opposes government initiatives concerning the economy and supports or opposes government initiatives to coerce individuals into traditional ethical behavior. 41. The text classifies a pure conservative as a person whom supports or opposes government initiatives concerning the economy and supports or opposes government initiatives to coerce individuals into traditional ethical behavior. 42. The text classifies a libertarian as a person whom supports or opposes government initiatives concerning the economy and supports or opposes government initiatives to coerce individuals into traditional ethical behavior. 43. The text classifies a populist as a person whom supports or opposes government initiatives concerning the economy and supports or opposes government initiatives to coerce individuals into traditional ethical behavior. 44-45. Those classified as political elite are generally activists and are usually more liberal or conservative because of two reasons. Name them. a. b. 46-47. Political elites are able to have a disproportionate influence on public issues in the U.S. For several reasons. Name them.