Carb, lipid, protein, or N.A.? For the first set of questions, identify which organic molecule the statement best describes. Hold up your card! Immediate energy source for cells Carbohydrates Amino acids are the monomer Proteins Controls all cellular activity Nucleic Acids Examples include saturated and unsaturated Lipids Needed to speed up chemical reactions Proteins Monomers are monosaccharides Carbohydrates Enzymes and hormones are examples Proteins Monomers are glycerol and fatty acids Lipids Composed of phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base Nucleic acids The most effective storage of energy Lipids Watson and Crick constructed the model of this Nucleic Acids Waxes and steroids are examples Lipids Glycogen and cellulose are examples Carbohydrates 1C:2H:1O Carbohydrates Adenine, thymine, guanine, and uricil are part of this Nucleic Acids Multiple choice Hold up the appropriate card! Which of the following is an example of an organic compound? A. NaOH B. C6H12O6 C. HCl D. H2O Which of the following terms includes all of the others on the list? A. Gylcogen B. Maltose C. Carbohydrate D. Monosaccharide The breakdown of polymers into monomers is what type of reaction? A. Condensation B. Hydrolysis C. Dehydration synthesis D. Both A and C Which is an example of a saturated fat? A. Margarine B. Peanut butter C. Butter D. Olive oil Human sex hormones are classified as what? A. Lipids B. Carbohydrates C. Proteins D. Nucleic Acids E. Both A and C Most co-enzymes are what? A. Toxins B. Lipids C. ATP D. Vitamins A molecule of _______ contains the most energy per gram A. Carbs B. Nucleic Acids C. Lipids D. Proteins What type of bond holds one strand of cellulose to another strand of cellulose A. Hydrogen B. Covalent C. Ionic D. Peptide The lock and key model is used to illustrate the action of what type of organic molecule? A. Nucleic Acids B. Proteins C. Lipids D. Carbohydrates Which of the following atoms is NOT found in lipids A. Carbon B. Hydrogen C. Oxygen D. Nitrogen Which nitrogen base is NOT found in RNA A. Adenine B. Cytosine C. Thymine D. Guanine “Ose” at the end of a word symbolizes it is a… A. Protein B. Carbohydrate C. Lipid D. Nucleic Acids What molecule is shown below? A. Wax B. Steriod C. Fatty acid D. Protein What molecule is shown below? A. Fatty acid B. Nucleotide C. Glycerol D. Wax What structure is shown below? A. Glucose B. Monosaccharide C. Polysaccharide D. Disaccharide What structure is shown below in the box? A. Disaccharide B. Nucleic Acid C. Dipeptide D. Amino Acid True/False Hold up the appropriate card! A large molecule is called a macromolecule True DNA is a type of amino acid False Carbs are a source of immediate/quick energy for cells True Waxes act as a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell False Linking monomers together to make polymers requires condensation reactions True A diglyceride has 3 fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol False RNA is a double helix False Unsaturated fats have all single bonds in hydrocarbon portion of fatty acid False There are 4 different amino acids False The bond between amino acids is called a COC bridge False In a phospholipid, the fatty acid chains are polar False Isomers have the same structural formulas False