Answer the EQ on a sheet of paper! •How does the movement of Earth’s plates affect our planet’s surface? Review Game: Earth is Constantly changing What layer of earth has the greatest amount of pressure? •Inner Core Which layer of Earth’s interior is responsible for the magnetic field? •Outer Core The thickest layer of the earth is_____. •Mantle Which layer of the Earth is made up of partly crust and mantle material? •lithosphere Where are the older rocks located along the mid-ocean ridge? •Farther away from the center The distance between Europe and North America increases a few cm every year. What causes this to happen? •Sea-floor spreading What features of Earth are produced by the movement of lithospheric plates? •Mountains, volcanoes, and volcanic islands What is the asthenosphere made of? •Hot, soft rock in the mantle Where do earthquakes most likely occur? •At the border of lithospheric plates What makes up the lithosphere? •The crust and upper mantle What causes the plates to move? •Convection currents in the asthenosphere What type of plate boundary is shown here? •Diverging boundary What type of plate boundary is shown here? • Convergent boundary (continental plates) What type of plate boundary is shown here? •Transform boundary What type of plate boundary is shown here? •Subduction boundary (continental/ oceanic) What happens in a convection current? •Hot material rises, cools becomes more dense and then sinks What three things increase as you increase in depth of the Earth? •Temperature, pressure, and density What is the thin layer of cool rock that makes up the Earth’s surface? •Crust What type of rock makes up the oceanic crust? •basalt What type of rock makes up the continental crust? •granite What evidence did Wegner give for continental drift? •Land features, fossils, and climate What does Earth’s inner core and outer core consist of? •Outer Core- liquid metal, •Inner Core- solid metal Why did Wegner’s hypothesis get rejected? •Because he couldn’t explain how the continents moved. The Moho is the boundary between the … •Earth’s crust and mantle Where is a continental rift valley most likely to form? •Divergent plate boundary Where is an ocean trench most likely to form? •Convergent plate boundary Where is a mid-ocean ridge most likely to form? •Divergent plate boundary What will most likely happen when the oceanic crust converges into the continental crust? •Subduction will cause oceanic crust to melt. Which boundary would be most likely for an earthquake to occur in? •Transform boundary Which boundary would be most likely for mountains to form in? •Continental collision boundary What would most likely happen at the mid-oceanic ridge once the plates have separated? •Rising magma will create new crust