CLIMATE Every location on earth has characteristics that distinguish it from all other places. Climate is an essential part of a place's physical characteristics; it can influence many of the rest of a place's traits, such as its vegetation, wildlife, cultural landscapes and lifestyles. CLIMOGRAPHS One of the best and easiest ways to describe the climate is to use a climograph. Although a climograph does not provide complete climate information, it does portray two of the most important elements of climate -- precipitation and temperature. What is the difference between weather and climate? weather- day to day atmospheric conditions (precipitation and temperature) in a particular place for a short period of time. climate- average of precipitation and temperature patterns over a long period of time Vocabulary Precipitation - moisture in form of rain, snow, or sleet. Temperature - measure of heat and cold. Climograph - a chart that shows a place's yearly climate patterns. USE THIS CLIMOGRAPH FOR THE NEXT COUPLE SLIDES! Questions about this climograph What do the numbers on the left represent? Answer: The numbers on the right? Answer: What do the bars represent? Answer: What do the dots represent? Answer: Questions about this climograph What is the warmest month? Answer: What is the coldest month? Answer: The driest month? Answer: USE THIS CLIMOGRAPH FOR THE NEXT COUPLE SLIDES! Questions about the Climograph What two months in Boston average below freezing temperatures? Answer: In which months might the precipitation come in the form of snow? Answer: What is the warmest month in Boston? Answer: Questions about the Climograph What’s the difference in degrees between the coldest and warmest months? Answer: Would you expect to find a seasonal change of clothing? Answer: What might you be wearing in Boston in December? Answer: USE THIS CLIMOGRAPH FOR THE NEXT SLIDE! What country does this climograph represent? Answer: What’s the wettest month? Answer: What’s the driest month? Answer: ?’s about the Weather Fatalities Graph Which causes the most of amount of deaths? Answer: Which causes the least amount of deaths? Answer: How many people died from lightning over a 30 year period? Answer: ?’s about the Weather Fatalities Graph What are those numbers on the left side? Answer: Are more people dying of lightning the past 10 years or the past the 30 years on average? Answer: Why do you think that is? Answer: This is an example of solstice Answer: or equinox? Answer: What seasons does it start? This is an example of solstice Answer: or equinox? Answer: What season does it start? This is an example of solstice Answer: or equinox? Answer: What season does it start?