World Climates - Ms. Zolpis' Classes

advertisement

Natural Features and

Habitats

Natural Features

Using a destination such as Australia as a guide, what natural features might attract tourists to the area?

What is a natural habitat?

Come up with a definition for

“Natural Habitat”

Brainstorming Mind Map

Global Natural Habitats - popplet generate a list of natural habitats such as vegetation-based, landformbased and wildlife-based

“Mountains in Motion” Timelapse

http://mountainsinmotion.ca/screeni ng/

Climates of the World

World Climate Regions

1. Tropical Humid

2. Tropical Wet & Dry

3. Arid (Desert)

4. Semiarid

5. Mediterranean

6. Marine West Coast

7. Humid Subtropical

8. Humid Continental

9. Subarctic

10. Tundra

11. Ice Cap

12. Highland (Alpine)

Tropical Humid

Little variation in temperature over the year.

It is always hot with a daily average temperature of

80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Rains on a daily basis and yearly average rainfall is usually more than 80 inches.

Found in Central and South America, as well as Africa

,South Asia (India), Southeast Asia and Indonesia .

Associated with Rainforests and Jungles.

Found along the Equator or areas close to the

Equator.

http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/rainforest.htm

Tropical

Wet & Dry

This sub region has a rainy season in the summer and a dry season in winter.

Temperatures are cooler in the dry season.

Yearly rainfall is less than a Tropical Humid Climate.

Tropical Wet & Dry climates are found next to tropical humid climates in Africa, South & Central America, and parts of Asia.

The Savannah of Africa is a prime example.

http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/savanna.htm

ARID

(DESERT)

Deserts are categorized by the amount annual rainfall received.

Deserts receive less than 10 inches of rainfall per year.

Hot deserts (Sahara) have low humidity and high temperatures during the day. At night the temperature falls because the dry air cannot hold heat well.

http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/desert.htm

Semiarid

This sub-region does not receive much precipitation at all – Usually about 16 inches per year.

Summers are hot and winters are mild to cold.

This climate is located in the interior of continents, or in a zone around deserts.

Much of the American west falls into this climate type.

Mediterranean

• Primarily found surrounding the

Mediterranean Sea.

• Summers are dry and hot while winters are cool and rainy.

• Supports a dense human population and rich agricultural activity.

• Many of the first great human civilizations thrived in this climate. http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/med_chaparral.htm

Marine West Coast

• Located close to the oceans and is frequently cloudy, foggy, and damp.

• Warm ocean waters off the coast moderates and keeps temperatures relatively constant throughout the year.

• Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year.

• Rains a lot throughout the year.

• Seattle, WA (Pacific Northwest)

• London, England

Humid Subtropical

Long periods of heat and humidity characterize this climate region.

These areas are found on the east coast of continents and are often subject to hurricanes in late summer and autumn.

Winters are mild to cool, depending on latitude.

Very suitable for raising crops, (rice).

Philadelphia, PA & South

Jersey

Humid

Continental

This climate region experiences a variety in temperature and precipitation.

Mostly found in mid-latitude (40’s to 50 degrees) interiors of northern hemisphere continents.

These regions also experience four distinct seasons.

NEPA is located in this climate region.

Deciduous Forests thrive in this climate.

http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/deciduous_forest.htm

SUBARCTIC

• Evergreen forests called “TAIGA” cover the lands in this climate region.

• Huge temperature variations occur between summer and winter.

• Summers are short and cool while the winters are long & extremely cold.

• Temperatures at freezing or below last five to eight months of the year.

• Boreal Forest http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/taiga.htm

TUNDRA

Tundra is the flat, treeless lands forming a ring around the Arctic Ocean.

Almost exclusively located in the northern hemisphere

Very little rainfall – less than 15 inches/year.

Permanently frozen subsoil called “Permafrost”

Summer only lasts a few weeks with temperatures around 40 degrees Fahrenheit. http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/tundra.htm

Ice Cap

Snow, ice, and permanently freezing temperatures characterize this region.

So cold it rarely snows.

This region is sometimes referred to as a Polar

Desert because it receives less than 10 inches of precipitation per year.

Coldest temperature = -128.6

o

Antarctica)

F (Vostok,

Found only on the continent of Antarctica

HIGHLANDS

(Alpine)

Highland climates vary depending upon four factors:

1. Latitude

2. Elevation (Altitude)

3. Topography

4. Continental Location http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/alpine.htm

Climate Region

Tropical Humid

Tropical Wet & Dry

Semiarid

Arid (Desert)

Mediterranean

Marine West Coast

Major Characteristics

Always hot (80o F average)

& rains daily

Rainy season in summer & dry season in winter

About 16” rain per year

Less than 10” rain per year.

Hot, dry summers & cool, rainy winters.

Northwest United States &

Western Europe.

Climate Type

Humid Subtropical

Humid Continental

Subarctic

Tundra

Ice Cap

Highlands (Alpine)

Major Characteristics

Found in SE United States

& subject to hurricanes.

Found in NEPA & experiences four seasons.

Evergreen forests dominate this climate.

Summers are so short and cool that permafrost exists.

Known as the Polar desert

Climate varies with four factors.

Cultural Geography

 What is it??

Review: Cultural tourism is….

 Concerned with the culture of the area, ex.

History, art, people, religion, architecture

 Tourists want to experience the elements that have shaped the lives of those who live in that culture

How does the culture of a region affect its tourism?

Cambodia Tourism Song -

Potentials of Cultural Tourism

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUD-

Qc9YtNM

25 Places You Have To See

Before You Die

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4tkrJ5

63b0

Seven Wonders of the World

The Original Seven Wonders of the World

 The Colossus of Rhodes

The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the Modern World

 Channel Tunnel

CN Tower

Empire State Building

Golden Gate Bridge

Itaipu Dam

Netherlands North Sea Protection Works

Panama Canal

Seven Wonders of the World

Natural Wonders of the World

 In 1997, CNN announced a listing of the

Seven Natural Wonders of the World...

Grand Canyon

The Great Barrier Reef

The Harbor at Rio de Janeiro

Mt. Everest

Northern Lights

Paricutin Volcano

Victoria Falls

Seven Wonders of the World

The "New" Seven Wonders of the World

 On July 7, 2007 (7-7-07) an organization announced a "new" set of the Seven Wonders of the World based on online voting from around the world...

Chichen Itza, Mexico - Mayan City

Christ Redeemer, Brazil - Large Statue

The Great Wall, China

Machu Picchu, Peru

Petra, Jordan - Ancient City

The Roman Colosseum, Italy

The Taj Mahal, India

Great Barrier Reef

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3kPgb

PPqvQ

Rainforest: Beneath the

Canopy Part 1

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HfeBP

3vaEI

Download