Carbs and Lipids Pretest 1. Which of the following does NOT describe a polymer? A. Polymers are large molecules B. Polymers are made of only one sub unit C. Polymers are made of monomers D. Polymers are made of many smaller units 2. Steroids are hydrophobic (nonpolar) molecules used as chemical messengers in cells. What biomolecule are steroids? A. B. C. D. Carbohydrate Lipid Nucleic acid Protein 3. Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates? A. B. C. D. Pass on genetic information Catalyze chemical reactions Long term energy storage Provide quick energy 4. Which element would need to be removed from the figure below to make it unsaturated? A. B. C. D. Hydrogen Oxygen Phosphorus Carbon 5. An unsaturated lipid contains _____. A. Double bonds between some carbon atoms B. Only one fatty acid C. More oxygen than hydrogen D. Ionic bonds 6. The waxy covering on leaves (called the cuticle) that repels water is what type of biomolecule? A. B. C. D. Glycogen Lipid Cellulose Carbohydrate 7. Which biomolecule stores the most calories (energy) per gram? A. B. C. D. Carbohydrates Lipids Starch Glucose 8. Which of the following elements must be present in an organic compound? A. B. C. D. Oxygen and Nitrogen Carbon and Oxygen Hydrogen and Carbon Hydrogen and Oxygen 9. The molecule shown is a…. A. Carbohydrate B. Lipid C. Neither of the above 10. Which biomolecule best functions as a long term energy storage unit? A. Lipids B. Cellulose C. Monosaccharide D. Carbohydrates 11. What does dehydration synthesis mean? A. Water is being added to put together a polymer. B. Water is being removed to break a polymer. C. Water is being removed to put together a polymer. D. Water is being added to break a polymer. 12. Over a long period of time, a species of finch on the Galapagos began to diverge into new species. Some finches, on parts of the island where insects were abundant, developed long, pointy beaks for snatching flying objects out of the air. Other finches, found on a part of the island where seeds were most abundant, developed large, strong beaks for crushing hard objects. Which characteristic of life does this best represent? A. B. C. D. All living things are made of cells All living things reproduce All living things maintain homeostasis All living things evolve over time 13. Which suffix generally indicates a carbohydrate? A.-ase B.-ose C.-cide D.-lyse 14. Which structure below provides us with quick energy? A. B. C. 15. Which structure below provides us with long term energy storage? A. B. C. Carbs and Lipids Pretest 1. Which of the following does NOT describe a polymer? A. Polymers are large molecules B. Polymers are made of only one sub unit C. Polymers are made of monomers D. Polymers are made of many smaller units 2. Steroids are hydrophobic (non-polar) molecules used as chemical messengers in cells. What biomolecule are steroids? A.Carbohydrate B.Lipid C.Nucleic acid D.Protein 3. Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates? A. B. C. D. Pass on genetic information Catalyze chemical reactions Long term energy storage Provide quick energy 4. Which element would need to be removed from the figure below to make it unsaturated? A. B. C. D. Hydrogen Oxygen Phosphorus Carbon 5. An unsaturated lipid contains _____. A. Double bonds between some carbon atoms B. Only one fatty acid C. More oxygen than hydrogen D. Ionic bonds 6. The waxy covering on leaves (called the cuticle) that repels water is what type of biomolecule? A. B. C. D. Glycogen Lipid Cellulose Carbohydrate 7. Which biomolecule stores the most calories (energy) per gram? A. B. C. D. Carbohydrates Lipids Starch Glucose 8. Which of the following elements must be present in an organic compound? A. B. C. D. Oxygen and Nitrogen Carbon and Oxygen Hydrogen and Carbon Hydrogen and Oxygen 9. The molecule shown is a…. A. Carbohydrate B. Lipid C. Neither of the above 10. Which biomolecule best functions as a long term energy storage unit? A. B. C. D. Lipids Cellulose Monosaccharide Carbohydrates 11. What does dehydration synthesis mean? A. Water is being added to put together a polymer. B. Water is being removed to break a polymer. C. Water is being removed to put together a polymer. D. Water is being added to break a polymer. 12. Over a long period of time, a species of finch on the Galapagos began to diverge into new species. Some finches, on parts of the island where insects were abundant, developed long, pointy beaks for snatching flying objects out of the air. Other finches, found on a part of the island where seeds were most abundant, developed large, strong beaks for crushing hard objects. Which characteristic of life does this best represent? A. B. C. D. All living things are made of cells All living things reproduce All living things maintain homeostasis All living things evolve over time 13. Which suffix generally indicates a carbohydrate? A.-ase B.-ose C.-cide D.-lyse 14. Which structure below provides us with quick energy? A. B. C. 15. Which structure below provides us with long term energy storage? A. B. C. Grading Scale Number of Q’s Missed Grade 1 93 2 87 3 80 4 73 5 67 6 60 7 53 8 47 9 40 10 33 11 27 12 20 13 13 14 7