QUESTIONS: What is the difference between speed and velocity? ANSWERS: Speed is the distance traveled over time. Velocity is the distance traveled over time in a particular direction. So the difference between speed and velocity is “direction”. What is the speed of an object in a particular direction called? velocity QUESTIONS: Force equals…..(what is the equation?) ANSWERS: Force equals mass times acceleration. or Mass = Force divided by acceleration. or Acceleration = Force divided by mass. An object that is in motion will always have what kind of force acting on it? An unbalanced force. QUESTIONS: Acceleration is a change in velocity divided by… ANSWERS: Time A force that always acts opposite of the direction of motion is called… Friction QUESTIONS: If net force is equal to zero and there is no movement, then the forces are… ANSWERS: Balanced. What is the combination of all forces acting on an object? Net Force QUESTIONS: The SI unit for force is the... ANSWERS: Newton. Friction of motion is called… Kinetic Friction Friction of something with no motion is called… Static Friction QUESTIONS: Newton’s First Law of Motion states that …. ANSWERS: An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion. Another name for Newton’s First Law is… The Law of Inertia QUESTIONS: Newton’s Second Law of Motion states that… ANSWERS: The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of an object and the force that is applied to it. The formula for Newton’s Second Law is… F=ma (Force = mass times acceleration) QUESTIONS: Newton’s Third Law of Motion states that… ANSWERS: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. According to Newton’s Third Law of Motion, forces always come in... Pairs (or in twos) QUESTIONS: Mass is the amount of matter in a… ANSWERS: given amount of space. Weight is the measure of the force of ____________ on an object. gravity QUESTIONS: What is the force of the beach ball if the mass is .30 kg and it is accelerating at 20 m/s2? ANSWERS: F= ma So the F = .30kg x 20m/s2 F= 6N What is the net force and direction of the box below? 7 N towards the right. 20 N 13 N