Geology Review • Please pick up your clicker! Please select a team based on your favorite sport. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hockey Soccer Basketball Baseball Football Other 0% 0% 1 2 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 4 5 6 1. A mineral is defined as: A naturally occurring, ___, crystalline solid with a definite chemical composition. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. element organic rock molecule inorganic 0% 1 0% 0% 2 3 0% 0% 4 5 2. This mineral shows: 1. Cleavage 2. Crystal Form 0% 1 0% 2 3. The ability of a mineral to resist being scratched is known as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0% 1 Cleavage Luster Hardness Streak Crystal form 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 Team Scores 2.5 Soccer 2 2 2 1.86 Baseball Football Other Hockey 4. This igneous rock is? 1. Intrusive 2. Extrusive 0% 1 0% 2 5. Most sedimentary rocks form from… 1. 2. 3. 4. heat and pressure melting deposition weathering 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 6. This rock shows folding and foliated bands of minerals indicating it is a(n): 1. Igneous rock 2. Metamorphic rock 3. Sedimentary rock 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 7. What type of rock is shown? 1. Sedimentary 2. Igneous 3. metamorphic 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 8. What process is occurring at X ? 1. Heat and Pressure 2. Melting 3. Weathering & Erosion 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 9. What process is occurring at Y ? 1. Heat and Pressure 2. Melting 3. Weathering & Erosion 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 Team Scores 6.5 Soccer 6.11 6 6 4.86 Other Baseball Football Hockey 10. Nicolas Steno stated that in areas of undisturbed rocks, the oldest layer is found at the bottom and the youngest layer is found at the top. This is known as: 1. 2. 3. 4. Law of Superposition Uniformitarianism Absolute time Unconformity 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 11. Which is older, 3 or 1? 1. 1 is older 2. 3 is older 3. Not enough information to determine an answer. 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 12. Which is older, 3 or B? 1. 3 is older 2. B is older 0% 1 0% 2 13. “A” is a(n): 1. 2. 3. 4. fault rift intrusion unconformity 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 14. Radiometric dating is used to determine: 1. Absolute Time 2. Relative Time 3. Clean-up Time 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 Team Scores 10 Soccer 10 9.89 9.33 8.29 Football Other Baseball Hockey 15. The natural process by which earth materials are moved from their source and deposited elsewhere. 1. 2. 3. 4. Weathering Crystallization Compression Erosion 0% 1 0% 0% 2 3 0% 4 16. Which is not an example of mass movement? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Landslide Mudslide Avalanche Creep Tornado 0% 0% 1 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 17. Which of these would not increase the chance of a landslide? 1. Heavy precipitation. 2. Clearing vegetation off a slope. 3. An Earthquake. 4. A volcanic eruption 5. Solar Storms 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 18. Which of these glacial features is destructive? 1. 2. 3. 4. 0% 1 Moraine Drumlin Esker Striations 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 19. The rate of chemical weathering increases as precipitation increases and the temperature: 1. Increases 2. Decreases 3. Temperature has no effect on chemical weathering. 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 20. Which of these is a result of chemical weathering? 1. 2. 3. 4. A change in the rocks mineral composition. Roots breaking apart a rock. Freezing water cracking a rock An earthquake breaking apart a rock 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 21. The diagram shows a __ fault which is caused by __. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Normal, compression Normal, tension Reverse, compression Reverse, tension Not my fault 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 22. A landform that forms from sediments at the mouth of a river in a body of water is called: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Estuary Delta Levee Tombolo Sandbar Spit 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 0% 6 Team Scores 15.5 Soccer 14.22 14 13 13 Other Football Baseball Hockey 23. If the Earth were to cool completely, which of the following would still continue? 1. 2. 3. 4. Earthquakes Volcanoes Plate Movements Convection currents inside the earth 5. Landslides 6. Subduction 0% 0% 1 2 0% 0% 3 4 0% 0% 5 6 24. Shield volcanoes are made of basalts with __ viscosity and therefore have __ eruptions. 1. 2. 3. 4. High, violent High, non-violent Low, violent Low, non-violent 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 25. True or False The oldest rocks on earth are found on the continents, not on the ocean floors. 1. True 2. False 0% 1 0% 2 26. Most earthquakes and volcanoes are found: 1. in the center of the continents. 2. near large cities. 3. in mountain ranges. 4. along plate boundaries. 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 Team Scores 19.43 Football 19 18 17.4 16.67 Baseball Basketball Soccer Hockey 27. Fossils used to define and identify geologic periods are know as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Brachiopods Index Fossils Sedimentary Fossils Crinoids Coprolites 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0% 5 28. Almost all fossils are found in this type of rock. 1. Igneous 2. Metamorphic 3. Sedimentary 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 29. Alfred Wegener used fossil evidence to help support his theory of: 1. Sea-Floor Spreading 2. Continental Drift 3. Superposition 4. Cross cutting 5. Relativity 0% 1 0% 0% 2 3 0% 0% 4 5 30. The Geology Unit has… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. been really gneiss made me a little sedimental. no faults. been earth shattering. helped me not take things for granite. made me loose my apatite. has shaken me to my core. 0% 0% 1 2 0% 0% 3 4 0% 0% 5 6 0% 7 Final Team Scores 0 Team 1 0 0 0 0 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5 Participant Scores 0 Participant 1 0 0 0 0 Participant 2 Participant 3 Participant 4 Participant 5