The Original Thirteen Colonies Make sure you have 2 sheets of loose leaf notebook paper. Fold: Hamburger Hot Dog Hot Dog Hamburger Hamburger Founder Reason People Climate/ Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Government New England Colonies Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut New Hampshire, Massachusetts Founder Reason People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t Separatist Pilgrims William Bradford Escape religious persecution Puritans Fertile land, rich pasture Cold winters Warm humid summers Farming Fur Lumber shipping Puritan Theocracy (church was the government) Rhode Island Founder Reason People Climate Economy Geography Religion Politics/ Gov’t Roger Williams Escape religious persecution White Europeans Red clay soil, hilly, forests, large bays, Colder winters Humid summers Religious freedom Governor and representative assembly Cattle, dairy farmers Sustenance farming, shipping Connecticut Founder Reason People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t Thomas Hooker Escape religious persecution Dutch and Swedish settlers Hilly, forests Cold winters Mild summers Sustenance farming, cattle, ship building, fishing, whaling Puritan First written constitution called the Fundamental Orders Middle Colonies Founder Reason People Climate/geography Economy Religion Politics/government New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey and Delaware New York Founder Reason Samuel Champlain Profit Henry Hudson Dutch East India Company People Climate Geograph y Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t European whites, mostly Dutch Hot summers Cold winters Swampy coasts, mountains, forests, rocky Fur Religious Lumber freedom Shipping Slave trade Corn, flax, mining King appointed governor Pennsylvania Founder Reason People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t William Penn Escaping Religious persecution English Quakers Rolling hills Fertile soil Hot summer, cold winters Farming, dairy, lumber, trades Religious Freedom Selfgovernment, representative assembly Maryland Founder Reason People George Calvert Haven for Mostly religious and Catholics political freedom Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t Largest bay in U.S. low and fertile land, cold winters, hot humid summers Sustenance farming, flax, grains, lumber, shipping, fishing, cattle, dairy, iron mining Mostly Catholic, religious freedom Representative government Southern Colonies Hamburger Hotdog Hotdog Hamburger Hamburger Founder Virginia Reason South Carolina People Georgia Climate/geography North Carolina Economy Religion Politics/government Virginia Founder Reason People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t Sir Walter Raleigh Profit English Mild winter, Humid summers, low fertile land, quiet bays, western wooded mountains Tobacco farming Slave trade, shipping Church of England Free, white, land owning men elected representatives to the House of Burgesses South Carolina Founder Reason People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t 8 Lords Proprietors (friends of King Charles II) Profit White Europeans Short mild winters, long humid hot summers, low swampy coasts, western wooded mountains Farmed cotton, tobacco, indigo and rice Religious freedom Fundamental Constitution of Carolina Georgia Founder Reason George II Refuge for James the poor Oglethorpe People Climate Geography Economy Religion Politics/ Gov’t Debtors from English prisons and white Europeans Short mild winter Farming Cotton, indigo, tobacco, rice Religious freedom Free white male landowners elected representatives to the common House of Assembly