Harlem Renaissance Mr. P. Dunn Writers and Poets In the following two slides, we will discuss the writers of Harlem. You will notice one thing in common with all the authors. Male Harlem Authors Claude McKay 1889-1948 Jamaica, West Indies Langston Hughes 1902-1967 Joplin, Missouri Arna Bontemps 1902-1973 Louisiana Jean Toomer 1894-1967 Washington, D.C. Poetry and Novels: Life in Harlem, Racial Prejudice Harlem Dancer Invocation (1917) POETRY: Black Music, racial affirmation, and racial The Negro Speaks of Rivers Dream Deferred protest (Harlem) Poetry and Novels: African American life, Racial Protest, African American rights POETRY: Racial Affrimation Racial Protest St. Louis Woman, Story of the Negro, The book of Negro Folklore, People Cotton song Song of the Son Female Harlem authors Novels Segregation White Rights Lynch Law in All Its Phases Poet and Novelist American Life Abolition Segregation The Crisis Opportunity The New Negro Ann Lane Petry 1908-1997 Old Saybrook, Conn. Writer Segregation Racial Prejudice Like a Winding Sheet The Street Country Place The Narrows Nella Larsen 1891-1964 Chicago, IL Writer Her Life Love Black segregation Sanctuary Mrs. Adis Quicksand Passing Ida B. Wells 1862-1931 Holly Springs, Miss. Angelina Weld Grimke 1880-1958 Boston, Mass. On Lynchings, Mob Rule in New Orleans Enslaved by Claude McKay OH when I think of my long-suffering race, For weary centuries despised, oppressed, Enslaved and lynched, denied a human place In the great life line of the Christian West; And in the Black Land disinherited, Robbed in the ancient country of its birth, My heart grows sick with hate, becomes as lead, For this my race that has no home on earth. Then from the dark depths of my soul I cry To the avenging angel to consume The white man's world of wonders utterly: Let it be swallowed up in earth's vast womb, Or upward roll as sacrificial smoke To liberate my people from its yoke! Claude McKay In this poem, McKay is describing what his ancestors went through. He describes how that wretched white man has control over all the black race. McKay makes sure you get the point when he talks about racial prejudice. He talks about the white man’s world of wonders getting swallowed by the earth’s womb. McKay tells that black people have no home on earth, so he wants the white man to die. He wants his people to be free and be liberated from the earth’s yoke. Artists of Harlem In the next slide, we will talk about the famous artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem Renaissance Artists Aaron Douglas 1898-1979 Topeka, Kansas Painter Negro Philosophy Spiritual Identity Works Power Plant, Harlem Song of the Towers Into Bondage Jacob Lawrence 1917-2000 Atlantic City, NJ Painter Works African American History Brown Stones Theatre Toussaint l’Ouverture Henry Bannarn 1910-1965 Hughes County, OK Haitian Revolution Sculptor/ Painter Free sketch portraits Human sculpting Watercolor paintings Works Circa Harlem Musicians In this last slide, we will talk about the musicians. They are all jazz artists who’s music many people enjoy today. Harlem Renaissance Musicians Louis Armstrong 1901-1971 New Orleans, LA Musician Jazz/Pop Potato Head Blues Muggles Weatherbird duet West End Blues Duke Ellington 1899-1974 Washington, D.C. Musician Jazz Jeep’s Blues Concerto for Cootie The Mooche Louis Russell 1902-1963 Bocas del Toro, Panama Pianist and Bandleader Jazz Boogie in the Basement After Hour Creep Case On Dawn Conclusion Page In this project, I learned that there were hundreds of African Americans doing what they can to keep their heritage alive. Whether it be painting, sculpting, or writing, they made their difference any way they could. They all showed how to be proud of their heritage. The Harlem Renaissance lives on today in our history books as being one of the most influential times where African Americans stood up for what they knew was right. Paul Dunn Image Bibliography Claude McKay: http://www.uta.edu/english/tim/poetry/cmck/mckay.jpg Arna Bontemps: http://faculty.washington.edu/qtaylor/images/bontemps_arna.jpg Jean Toomer: www.math.buffalo.edu/~sww/toomer/jean-toomer.html Ida B. Wells-Barnett: http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/dir/wells-barnett_ida/wellsbarnettold.jpg sunsite.utk.edu/delaney/beauford.htm http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/douglas_aaron.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelina_Weld_Grimke http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nella_Larsen http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bannarn Enslaved by Claude McKay (poem)http://www.theotherpages.org/poems/mckay02.html#22