UNIT 7 1ºESO LIFE IN NUMBERS NUMBERS AND TIME PERSONALITY WILL / WON’T BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW FIST CONDITIONAL THERE ARE 60 MINUTES A …. VOCABULARY 11000 THERE ARE ARE 24 HOURS YEARS IN A IS …. A …. THERE 100 10 365 A YEAR 7YEARS YEARS DAYS DAYS HAS IS IS IN ISIN A 12 AAA…. …. …. …. THERE ARE 365TIME ……… IN A …. NUMBERS AND • NUMBERS A BILLION A MILLION A THOUSAND A HUNDRED A DOZEN A FEW A COUPLE A HALF A QUARTER NOUGHT • TIME A MILLENNIUM A CENTURY A DECADE A YEAR A MONTH A WEEK A DAY AN HOUR A MINUTE A SECOND Think2about someone Can you describeVOCABULARY these who is…. PERSONALITY adjectives? • Aggressive • Impatient • Positive • Ambitious • Intelligent • Practical • Creative • Mean • Serious • Easy-going • Moody • Shy • Friendly • Negative • Generous • Patient WILL + 1ST CONDITIONAL • It is considered a modal verb so … – It doesn’t change (No “s”) • She will study / We will study… – It is followed by an infinitive • She will STUDY – Negative form = WON’T • She WON’T study – Questions = Changing the order • WILL she study? • Where WILL she live? • SUBJECT + WILL + INFINITIVE I WILL clean the car tomorrow She WILL live in New York in two years time They WILL work as teachers in the future • SUBJECT + WON’T + INFINITIVE It WON’T rain tomorrow She WON’T have to study for the exam I WON’T go to college • WILL + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE? WILL you come with us to the party? WILL your mother let you study in my house? USES • It is used to talk about future facts – “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) • To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… – I think I’ll study laws in the future • To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise and request – “I like the car” – “I’ll buy it” – “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water” • To express the results of a condition in a future – FIRST CONDITIONAL • FINISH THESE SENTENCES – “If you eat too much chocolate…. You WILL get fat – “If she breaks with her boyfriend… She WILL cry a lot – “You’ll get tired if you … DON’T sleep eight hours – “If they come to the party … They WILL meet my brother – “He will feel great if he … he PASSES his exams – “They won’t pass the exam if they … They DON’T study • As you can see they are made with a present tense sentence and a future IF + PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL-WON’T + INFINITIVE YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER FIRST CONDITIONAL Finish these sentences… • • • • If you study you… YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS If she eats healthy she.. SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT If they don’t run faster… THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM If my brother comes to the party…. SALLY WILL BE HAPPY • If people recycle more… THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION • If it rains… I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA Finish these sentences… • If you break a mirror…. YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS • If he doesn’t study harder… • If you feel sick… YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR • If they play in the rain…. • If you walk slowly HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM THEY WILL GET WET YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… I think I’ll study laws in the future Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request “I like the car” – “I’ll buy t” “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water” To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL Our intentions in the I “If future you study you will pass “ • It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL • BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about – • Voy a …. – Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen – Plans, intentions. Future plans Things that have been planned “GOING TO” AFFIRMATIVE: I am (I’m) You are (You’re) He is (He’s) She is (She’s) It is (It’s) We are (We’re) You are (You’re) They are (They’re) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”) “GOING TO” NEGATIVE: I am not (I’m not) You are not (You aren’t) He is not(He isn’t) She is not (She isn’t) It is not (It isn’t) We are not (We aren’t) You are not (You aren’t) They are not (They aren’t) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”) “GOING TO” INTERROGATIVE: Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t. *(Note: No, I’m not). WILL/GOING TO The Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. I will probably go to Italy next Summer I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday WILL I left the door open. I’ll close it right now. (In the restaurant) W :What would you like to drink? I’ll have a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. I’ll call her tonight Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking I am little hungry. I think I’ll have a sandwich. I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinions Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Will you marry me? Offers Promises Requests You will be rich one day. Predictions based on what we think) Future Simple We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for: You will get married and have 10 children! 1. Predictions. I’ll have another cup of coffee, please! 2. Quick decisions. I WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow. 3. Promises. He / She WILL (’ll) call We WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call They WILL (’ll) call BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for: I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 1. Plans / Intentions. 2. Predictions based on clear signs. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle. PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. She is pregnant. She’s going to have a baby. •Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree. Predictions on Offers present evidence Promises REMEMBER! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES WILL + V PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTIONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS BE GOING TO + V RESUME – Our intentions in the future • Voy a …. – Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen – Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… I think I’ll study laws in the future Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request “I like the car” – “I’ll buy t” “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water” To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL I “If you study you will pass “ 1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because I’m going to buy (buy) a car, so I’m saving. 2) What (you)are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player. - In that case, I will (buy )her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - I’m sorry. Ask Mum. She will do it for you. 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to (make) an omelette. 5) I haven’t got enough money to get home. will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need? -I 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? am going to B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! will B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee. 8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. to We are going ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. will 9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister. Will / Be Going to • 1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write)___________ a letter to my friends back home in Am going to write Texas. • 2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I (get)_________ you a cup of coffee. That will ‘ll get wake you up. • 3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) __________ it up so you can hear it. ‘ll turn • 4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit)are ___________Paris and Nice. going to visit • 5. A: It is so hot in here! ‘ll turn B: I (turn)________ the air conditioning on. • will be 6. I think he (be)_________ the next President of the United States. going to • 7. I am ___________to work in ten minutes. will • 8. I guess I ____________stay home tonight. • 9. I________be in Texas next week. will Let’s practice Will or be going to 1. Look! I’ve just won 100$. I will / am going to buy myself a new jacket at last. 2. He doesn’t look healthy and smokes like a chimney. He will / is going to have a heart attack one day. 3. Sarah is going on holiday tomorrow. I’m sure she will / is going to enjoy it. 4. I’ve decided to stay at home tonight. I will / am gong to study for my history test. 5. Al is coming to our party. I hope he will / isn’t going to / is going not to bring anyone with him. 6. Just look at Susan. Everybody can see that she will / is going to have a baby. 7. Don’t pick up the phone, I will / am gong to answer it. Let’s practice again Present Continuous or Present Simple 1. I play / am playing tennis with David tomorrow. 2. Our plane take off / takes off / is taking off at six in the morning. 3. What time does last train leave / is last train leaving? 4. We are not going to / don’t go to Jessica’s this evening, she is ill. 5. School starts / start / is starting at 8.45. 6. The exam don’t finish / doesn’t finish / is not finishing until 3.30. 8. The match finish / finishes / is finishing at 4.45. Will, be going to or Present Continuous Choose the right answer. 1. a. b. 2. a. b. 3. a. b. 4. a. b. 6. a. b. Jane has passed all her exams and She’ll study in Prague next year. She’s going to study in Prague next year. He rides that motorbike much too fast. He’s going to have an accident soon. He’s having an accident soon. We’ve got some bad news. We aren’t coming tomorrow. We aren’t going to come tomorrow. What Will you do this evening? Are you doing this evening? Don’t worry! She’ll be here soon. She’s going to be here soon.