Subject Verb Agreement Learning Objective: To identify verbs that agree with their subject in a sentence. Number Number is the form a word takes when it is singular or plural. Singular = one person, place, thing, or idea. Plural = two or more people, places, things, or ideas Singular: egg, person, fox, I, die, each Plural: eggs, people, foxes, we, dice, all Practice Identify the following nouns as singular or plural: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Cell phone Dogs iPod Fish boxes Agreement of Subject and Verb A subject should agree in number with its verb. Singular subjects should have singular verbs, and plural subjects should have plural verbs. Examples: The student studies algebra. The students study algebra. Both subjects have verbs that agree with it in number. In a verb phrase, the first helping verb agrees in number with the subject. Example: The student is studying algebra. The students are studying algebra. Agreement of Subject and Verb continued: Generally, nouns ending in s are plural. Examples: bands, thoughts, friends, lizards Generally, verbs ending in s are singular. Examples: jumps, hears, borrows, waits Verbs used with the singular pronouns I and you do not end in s. Examples: I talk, you talk Identify the verb that agrees in number with the subject. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Milli (run, runs) down the hall. I (play, plays) the electric guitar in my band. The people in the building (practice, practices) fire drills regularly. Juan, the student with a cast on his leg, (need, needs) crutches to get around. They (say, says) I need to replace the book I lost. It (is, are) important to brush your teeth every day. Summary What is subject verb agreement? How do you decide whether to use a singular or plural form of a verb in a sentence? What part of the verb agrees with the subject when there is a verb phrase? Why is it important to understand subject verb agreement?