Federal Tax Law Changes – Tax Year 2015 Pub 4012 – Pages Ext 1 – 8 Pub 4491 – Pages iii – vi TAX-AIDE TAX-AIDE Federal Tax Law Changes 2015 ● New provisions ● Indexing ● Extended provisions ● Due Dates ● Social security number printouts TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 2 New Provisions ● In scope: 1099-R Code L used for a Loan treated as a deemed distribution Schedule C expenses now up to $25,000 Can expense business assets of less than $500 – Form 4562 not required 1099-QA Distributions from ABLE accounts 1099-LTC Long Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 3 New Provisions ● IRS is assigning IP Pins to dependents Will need to input on Main Info Sheet ● Taxpayer can designate a contribution to a myRA on Form 1040, Line 76 (tbc) ● Mandatory exclusion of qualified Medicaid waiver payments for difficulty of care services TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 4 New Provisions ● Must have SSN (not ITIN) by due date of return for Earned Income Credit May not file amended returns to claim EIC after getting a SSN ● May not amend a prior year return to claim Child Tax Credit or American Opportunity Credit for dependent who later received an ITIN or SSN TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 5 Not-so-New Provisions ● Out of scope: ACA – Form 8962 – Part 4 – Shared policy allocation ACA – Form 8962 – Part 5 – Alternative Calculation for year of marriage Rest of ACA in Scope Simplified home office deduction still out of scope TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 6 Indexing – Standard Deduction Std Ded + if blind + if ≥65 Single $ 6,300 $ 1,550 $ 1,550 MFJ 12,600 MFS 1,250 ea 1,250 ea 6,300 1,250* 1,250* HH 9,250 1,550 1,550 QW 12,600 1,250 1,250 *also applies to dependent spouse if claimed TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 7 Indexing – Itemized Deductions ● Subject to phase-out if AGI over $258,250 Single $309,990 MFJ or QW $154,950 MFS $284,050 HH TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 8 Indexing – Exemption Deduction ● Exemptions increase to $4,000 ● Subject to phase-out if AGI over $258,250 Single $309,900 MFJ or QW $154,950 MFS $284,050 HH TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 9 Indexing – Standard Mileage 2015 Rates: 57.5¢ per mile – business miles 23¢ per mile – medical miles 14¢ per mile – charitable miles TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 10 Indexing – EIC Maximum Credits and Income ● $6,242 – three or more qualifying children ● $5,548 – two qualifying children ● $3,359 – one qualifying child ● $503 – no qualifying child ● $47,747 ($53,267 MFJ) 3 qualifying children ● $44,454 ($49,974 MFJ) 2 qualifying children ● $39,131 ($44,651 MFJ) 1 qualifying child ● $14,820 ($20,330 MFJ) no qualifying child TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 11 Indexing – Deductible Long-Term Care Premium Limits ● Qualified long-term care premiums includible as medical expense on Sch A $380 – Age 40 or under $710 – Age 41 to 50 $1,430 – Age 51 to 60 $3,800 – Age 61 to 70 $4,750 – Age 71 and over TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 12 Other Indexing ● HSA Limits $3,350 self-only coverage $6,650 family coverage Both + $1,000 if age 55 or older ● Retirement savings credit income limits Max $30,500 S and MFS, $61,000 MFJ, $45,750 HH ● Max investment income for EIC $3,400 TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 13 Other Indexing ● IRA contributions Max $5,500 ($6,500 if age 50 or older) Modified AGI limits when covered by employer plan ● Lifetime learning credit income limits ● Excludible savings bond interest – out of scope ● Foreign earned income/housing exclusion TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 14 Other Indexing or Changes ● ACA Federal poverty lines Shared responsibility payment amounts Applicable percentages (taxpayer contribution, affordability) Note TaxWise revised the ACA Wkt ● Child tax credit not refundable if excluding foreign income TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 15 Extended Provisions – Permanently Extended ● Qualified Charitable Distribution – QCD (tax-free distribution from IRAs to public charities for individuals age 70½ or older) ● Adjustment for educator classroom expenses up to $250 – indexed starting in 2016 ● Deduction for state and local general sales taxes TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 16 Extended Provisions – Extended through 2016 ● COD exclusion for principal residence – no longer separate course (see Pub 4491) ● Premiums for mortgage insurance deductible as interest for qualified residence ● Nonbusiness energy property credit ● Adjustment for qualified tuition and fees TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 17 Due Dates ● 2015 tax returns are due Monday, April 18, 2016* ● 2016 estimated payments due April 18, 2016* June 15, 2016 September 15, 2016 January 17, 2017 * April 19 for Maine or Massachusetts TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 18 Social Security Number Printouts ● SSA does not provide Social Security number printouts ● Taxpayers who do not have their Social Security card can request a replacement Social Security card (estimated to take two weeks) ● SSA-1099 will contain only last 4 digits of SSN TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 19 Social Security Number Printouts ● Alternatively, TAX-AIDE For TY2015, if taxpayer has picture ID and all income documents contain same name and number, carry forward data can be used as proof of name and SSN NTTC Training – TY2015 20 Tax Law Changes 2015 Comments? Questions? TAX-AIDE NTTC Training – TY2015 21