Jeopardy A Review Game for Test on Genetics & Biotechnology Mr. Choi / Miss Kleinberg March 1, 2010 Genetics & Biotechnology Jeopardy Genetics Vocab Genetics Problems I Genetics Problems II Aspects of Biotechnology Potpourri 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 What does homozygous mean? What does heterozygous mean? Define genotype. Define phenotype. What is a sex-linked trait? What is the F1 generation? What are the 3 patterns of inheritance? Explain how they are different. A couple has 5 boys. The wife is pregnant with her 6th child. What is the likelihood that this child will be a boy? Tall pea plants are dominant to short pea plants. You cross a homozygous tall plant with a heterozygous tall plant. Predict the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring. You find a new species of butterflies. Homozygous butterflies are red or yellow. Heterozygous butterflies are red and yellow speckled. Two heterozygous butterflies breed. - Identify the pattern of inheritance. - Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring. Homozygous flowers are purple or white. Heterozygous flowers are purple. Two heterozygous purple flowers are crossed. - Identify the pattern of inheritance. - Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring. Homozygous birds are blue or green. Heterozygous birds are pink. A pink bird breeds with a green bird. - Identify the pattern of inheritance. - Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring. Mom has type O blood. Dad has type AB blood. What possible blood types could their children inherit? John has Type A blood. Jane has AB blood. Their daughter has Type B blood. What is Jane’s genotype? What is John’s genotype? If mom has Hemophilia, a sexlinked trait, and dad is normal, what are the odds that they will have a son with the disorder? A daughter? A child? Your mother is a carrier for Hemophilia, an X-linked disorder. Your father does not have Hemophilia. You are a daughter in a family of four. What are the odds that you are a carrier for Hemophilia? Colorblindness is an X-linked trait. Jane is married to John. Neither Jane nor John is colorblind. But, they have 2 sons who are colorblind. How is this possible? What does SCNT stand for? ______________ is used to separate DNA fragments according to size. -Which fragments travel faster (small or large ones)? Police find a very small amount of DNA at a crime scene. What process can be done to make more copies of the DNA found so that it can be properly analyzed? If identical twins have the exact same DNA, what accounts for some of the differences we see between them? What cuts DNA at specific locations? Who is the “Father of Genetics”? If an individual has B- blood, he/she can obtain a transfusion people with ________________ blood types. (Be specific & list all possibilities) . If an organism has the dominant phenotype, how do you determine its genotype? Explain what you need to do. The Law of _____________ states that genes on different chromosomes separate into sex cells independent of each other What rank is Syracuse basketball?