Tour en Velo It was hot and overcrowded in the Gare du Nord as I searched for the freight office. I got the bike back and lugged it out in its cardboard box, but the police were sticky with two uniformed women standing close-by behind, watching my every move: you don’t need a translator to tell some people’s thoughts and I could hear their silent dare, just try to dump that box, just try to walk away. So with the bike set up I carted the box back inside and asked if I could leave it. Bien sure they said. Outside, I collared the coppers and asked them ‘Ou est la Rue Magenta?’ They seemed not to resent being asked to be useful, and pointed out the way. It was a late change of plans, to ride out of town. I had planned to lunk that box onto the metro and continue to the Gare de Lyon, then on to Fontainebleau by train. But the box was just too awkward to carry. And surely, because of its size, the turnstyles would be barred against me by unhappy officials, and my French was not up to the arguing. No, it would be character building to ride out of Paris. It was just a shame I had no map. With a breeze in my face I rolled down the side road, then crossed the heated tarmac of the station forecourt. It was my wont to beat the afternoon traffic and with a few street names memorised, the first order was to reach the Rue Magenta. Boulevard de Denain got me there quickly and I followed Magenta to its end in Place de la Republique, found a bus-stop map, side-stepped a noisy manifestation des hommes Francais-Africain, crossed to Boulevarde du Temple and moved on to Bastille, boldy circulating that giant roundabout in search of the Rue de Lyon. It was too easy. The streets around Gare de Lyon had me confused for a while and I asked a young woman who was studying a map if she could point me in the right direction. She was both polite and helpful, or meant to be, though it took me some time to work my way back from her help and actually find Avenue Daumesnil which I knew would lead me to the Bois de Vincennes. All was well under the trees of the Avenue, the gears of the old bike clunking reassuringly through their range, there was often a bike lane, and I stuck to the tail of an older rider, following his leads through the traffic. Bois de Vincennes marked the outskirts of my understanding of Paris. I found the Route de la Pyramide and followed it in good order through the forest, towards the big loop of the River Marne. But, on the far edge of the park I couldn’t see any river. All that looped were roads and bridges, channelling each other into ever-greater autoroutes, or lesser anabranches of traffic that stagnated, leading one nowhere. I needed advice. I was heading for Troyes. There was a kind of racetrack with a site-office occupied my men in high-visibility clothing. Sounding incompetent and comical are perennial issues for anyone who tries to speak a foreign language, so I concentrated and braced myself against using any pronunciation of Troyes that might sound Australian. The men were cordial and patient, but remained mystified at any mention of Troyes. Back outside, with the Parisian working day drawing to a close an homme in a suit walked past on the footpath. Again, he knitted his brows at the mention of Troyes. I tried varying the pronunciation, turning the R to a W. He changed to fluent English to help me out, pointing out the D4 (Departmental Route no. 4), if that was any help, and I knew from memory that yes, it was. But in which direction? He shrugged and I thanked him, cruised down the hill to the right, straight onto an eight-lane nightmare, carried the bike through some scrub off a ramp and circulated the suburb below, asking forlornly in shops after maps. No one sells maps in this age of smart-phones and I wasn’t so smart as to have one of those either. But an Arab-sounding gent behind a service station counter recognised ‘D’ and ‘4’ and gave me some detailed directions. I followed them and found myself back where I’d met the suit. 1 Tour en Velo Another man of French-African background approached, declaring himself lost, hoping that I might be able to tell him where the local police station was. I shared the fact that I was from Australia but he didn’t seem to accept that as an answer in itself. So I wished him bon chance, mounted the bike and took the route to the left. There is little to be said about the sprawl of suburbs through Joinville-le-Pont and Les Clos de Notre-Dame, except that they seem endless and neither westering sun nor traffic snarl instil them with beauty. But I came to a sign that said ‘N4’ (Route Nationale number 4) instead of ‘D4’ and that had to be good. It was a trip I was playing by ear. A vague notion of Rome lay at its far end, with a cousin in Geneva marking the middle. I was hoping for a light soufflé of adventures in a temperate climate to contrast the Arctic experience I’d just left behind, and making no plans was part of the plan. It was to be a learning experience. So I was glad as the conurbation began to break up. Receding behind, the City of Lights prepared for its night, around me the fields were turning to gold and each wood approached as a darkening tunnel. But sadly, what I learnt was that National Routes are no place for bicycles. The Doppler effect of blaring horns compresses sound but adds no speed, making it even harder to teeter within the white line when there is no shoulder. I tried finding side roads but they always petered out, cut off from the N4 by thorny hedges that took a hoary thrash to get back through. I took the off ramp to Fonteney-Tresigny vowing to never again set tread on a Route Nationale. The auspiciously named Hotel Tresigny Premier Class stood handy in the gloom so I checked in for the night, dragging out my dictionary in the tiny room, checking its translation of first class. Avoiding the Premier Class breakfast I headed into town in search of a patisserie and a way to find Troyes that did not involve the N4. The former proved easy, but the mystery of Troyes did nothing but deepen. Passing the same café for the third time I felt a certain doom: again, I must ask for directions. It was the usual kind of café-bar, with the bar propped up by a smoke-cured array des gens Francaise, dressed between dapper and dowdy. They sized me up with suspicion, but proved not disinclined to give help. In fact, the mystery of Troyes became, even to them, a cause celebre as none of them had ever even heard of it. I did have a map that would have made sense if I’d started from Fontainebleau. But it would prove the existence of Troyes, so I dragged it out and jabbed my finger down with a voila! And they all laughed, saying ‘Twa’ to each other, ‘Twa’, along with other things that clearly related to me. ‘Oh, bien sure, Twa, that’s obvious!’, I replied with a blush. But it was an embarrassment less bitter than the coffee I drank as my new friends unleashed their advice: leave town in a southerly direction was the consensus, and look for the D48B. That would lead me to Rozay-en-Brie and from there, Twa was said to be easy. And it may have been true, if I had found the D48B, let alone Rozay-en-Brie, pleasant sounding town though it was. But the country to the south was genteel and well tended with fields interspersed by ancient chateaus and sun-dappled forests. Life without the N4 was circuitous but pleasant, and when I did find a pretty town called Chaumes-en-Brie it felt like a privilege to be there. There was a police station so I went in and suggested to a young gendarme that he should tell me how to find Twa. And he did, inviting me into the office, letting me use the computer to take notes of all the towns and road numbers between Chaumes and Troyes. Walking me outside, he pointed out an intersection across the valley and invited me to look out for the big roundabout a kilometre or two beyond. ‘La, tournez a gauche, et bonne chance’, he added in parting. 2 Tour en Velo The day passed through sunshine and fields, a canopy of trees where the flicker of leaves filtered their shade on the tarmac. Troyes was roughly 140 kilometres away and the hour well progressed, I would have liked to stop in the pretty village of Beauvoir but kept going to Nangis for lunch. The deep clay soils of Brie are rich and flat and the kilometres rolled slowly by. My bum was hurting badly by the time I got to Provins. I was sunburnt by Nogent-sur-Seine. A nuclear power plant overlooked the landscape with cooling towers and vapour plumes, and I envied the drift of the steam. I got to Troyes in the late afternoon, crossing an iron bridge over a canal full of clear, swift water, heading for the cathedral tower. Tall, half-timber houses crowded the streets, often leaning against each other as if to share the secrets of several hundred years, all arrayed in primary tints to add a medley of colour to their medieval jostle. The boulevards of the centre were spacious, interspersed with squares and water features that once too were canals, with the public buildings younger, carved from a creamy stone that held sharp and true to enlightenment design. It took me a while to find a hotel, though it looked more expensive than my budget allowed. But, tired and sore, I went in and the concierge looked up and blinked at my helmet and sweat. How did she know to address me in English? I stated my need for a room and, yes, it would cost me too much. I said I’d look elsewhere and she asked how much I expected to spend, and I didn’t want to look cheap and blurted a price I still couldn’t afford, and she replied, ‘Yes, very good’. She led me down to a gloomy stable and said ‘You may leave your bicycle ‘ere!’, then took me up to a room on-high that was broad and plush with a lofty ceiling and I stripped as the door clicked shut, treading the cool slate of a spacious en-suite to wash away a hundred miles of care. Troyes 3 Tour en Velo Busy by night, the town was well lit and peopled by diners, well dressed and polite, as I strolled in search of a meal. But there was too much choice and I had to recoup some cost and opted in the end for fruit, cheese and wine in my room. Sleep was too easy and I woke unrushed, as I had until midday to vacate. There was a grand patisserie opposite, coffee around the corner, and over breakfast I savoured the one expectation I’d carried to Troyes: a visit to the Gothic cathedral, which I’d read of before and which dates back to 1200. It didn’t disappoint and I spent an hour wandering through its massive, soaring spaces, admiring the height of the vaults and a floating expanse of stained glass. Except for a German family the building was empty, a fact emphasised by the cries of their children and the slap of running feet on the stone-flagging floor, echoes of the present on the edge of the past. Another thing I learned about Troyes was that it was originally a Roman town. And if my journey towards modern Rome had just one theme, it was to re-trace by arduous means, the journeys of ancients from preindustrial times. So I considered, as I set off into Champagne, that my journey had truly begun. There was a long run of suburbs to get out of town. A squeak began in the bike and I stopped to find the source but couldn’t be sure, it might have been the back wheel. I’d bought the machine second hand in London. Old and heavy, it had looked reliable. The even cheaper, screenless phone I’d also bought in London rang and it was my wife Carole, calling from home in the Megalong Valley. It was good to hear her voice, but somehow this intimate contact made me feel more alone than before, and less certain of what to do. Wanting to visit a Roman bridge that was marked on my now usable map, I decided to keep going. It was 50 kilometres to the east, but as I traversed the chalky undulations of Champagne, the squeak got worse and worse. Without a doubt, it came from the wheel that was starting to bind, despite lubrication. Small towns I passed had no sign of a bike shop. I saw the turnoff to Spoy, where the Roman bridge waits, but pushed on for Bar-sur-Aube in the hope of finding help. A freewheeling descent into the valley of the River Aube was marred by the yelp of wheel bearings, and the ten kilometres up-valley to Bar became a race against their seizure and the closing hour of the shops: it was Saturday afternoon, if there were no parts or repair I’d have to stay till Monday, or return to Troyes by train. It proved to be the day of the town fair which was still going strong. I pushed the bike through a milling throng of people as if indifferent to the squeak and grind of my wheel. People informed me that yes, there was a bicycle shop. A restauranteur said, bien sure, just around the corner. A policeman, oui, juste la. It proved to be both a bicycle and a motor scooter shop. The proprietor was on the street, talking to his mates, but detached himself and trailed me in. He was grave and formal in a certain Gallic way and spoke no English. It was nearly closing time but he looked closely at my bike and spent the next half-hour in a measured flow of activity, and I followed him around as he searched for parts and, shaking his head, dismantled a new bike to swap bits with mine. After tweaking a few other features into better working order he seemed satisfied in his polite but detached way. At last he wrote down a figure that he felt I should pay him, which was also so modest that I wanted to hug him, but insisted instead on paying him more. Bar-sur-Aube is an unassuming town and I felt quite fond of the place. The land to the south is prouder, standing high and forested. The map showed a route back to Spoy, winding up into those hills, descending through le Val Perdu: the lost valley. I decided to return to the Roman bridge via this scenic and romantic sounding route. Riding up the long hill was a pleasure in the afternoon light and the quiet country of Val Perdu, with its pine-clad hills and valley of vines, felt like a destination, not a place to feel lost. 4 Tour en Velo The bridge itself is a double span of arches, still in use after nearly two thousand years. The approach road from the west is straight and long, as a Roman surveyor would have it, with the same line, sans road, dissipating from sight into the hills and forest to the east. The arches are built of slate-like flags, shaped and mortared like the Roman bricks of the Colosseum. The Romans not only invented mortar and cement, they loved it. I followed some very minor roads to the south-east, looking for somewhere to camp as darkness approached. A ridge of dark pines and birch promised seclusion and I picked a handful of grapes to add to the goat cheese and wine I’d bought leaving Bar. My sleeping bag was a well of comfort in the velvet night, the sky a suffusion of light far removed through the boughs. The next morning sped under my wheels as I crossed a forested highland, descending through glades and vineyards, past the ancient monastery at Clairvaux and pretty villages like Longchampsur-Aujon and Maranville. By lunchtime I was in the small town of Arc-en-Barrois, bum raw, stomach rumbling. Riding around to select a patisserie I saw a small fair in the grounds of the chateau next to the square. The locals were friendly and asked where I was from as I purchased a sausage sandwich and chips. It was nice to just chat. My plan for the afternoon was to cross the Plateau de Langres. I had expectations of a tall and rugged landscape, but they were soon stepped down to fit in with a pleasant reality of undulating farmland and plains with high views of distant valleys and towns. The land became more cropped and pastoral, with a patina of fields and fewer vines as I approached the borders of Burgundy and Franche-Comte. At Longeau-Percey I reached a larger road, the D67 that carried me through to Champlitte. It was the end of the day and I took an extra turn of the roundabout near the 17th century chateau, trying to make up my mind: there was a sign indicating a camping area and, yes, I concluded, I’d give it a go. For ten euros I got a van. The manager thought the supermarket wouldn’t be open at such a late hour on a Sunday, but the entrecote steak I ate in his restaurant was the best meal I’d had in two months. There weren’t a lot of people staying, but the restaurant was packed with people from town, and I wasn’t surprised. Some senior travellers were very friendly and asked about my trip so far. ‘Formidable monsieur’ they replied without irony, and I still hadn’t mentioned my plans for the Alps. So I went back to my van feeling chuffed and all that was missing was the evening wine to which I was becoming so accustomed. But there was a message on my phone from Carole, concerning the address of cousin Alan in Switzerland: she was reminding me of the difference between Geneva, the city, and Lake Leman, incorrectly known to the English speaking world as Lake Geneva. Alan lives near the far end of that lake from Geneva. Given the sheer size of the lake and its mountainous setting, it was a significant issue for a cyclist, an issue which I had underappreciated while purchasing maps in London. The upshot was that tomorrow, after the city of Besancon, I would once again be off the map. I had an inkling that there was an intervening landscape between Besancon and Switzerland called the High Jura, which I would have to deal with. So I went to sleep contemplating the issue, hankering after a glass or two of wine. Though I found several bottles of well-aged red in a cupboard in the morning: forgotten bottles presumably, that the manager leaves for others to use. Formidable indeed. Back in town, the patisserie was excellent and there was a lovely lady next door, selling coffee. And then it was all down hill. 5 Tour en Velo The origin of the name Champlitte is derived from campus litensus, perhaps a field by the edge of a stream on the Roman road from ancient Besancon to Langres. Whatever, its still on the edge of a downhill route which, straight and true, also presents like an old Roman road. So I had great expectations about how swiftly I would cover the 65 kilometres to the city, and in this I found myself disappointed. Kilometres passed at half the hourly rate I would have liked and, try as I might, I couldn’t claw back the time. I cranked so hard one knee started to hurt and at the age of 57, that’s not a good thing. The sun climbed high above the wide-open road which, being a comparatively major route, was busy with traffic. Exasperated, with arms and face scorched by the sun, I stopped in the city of Gray to buy sun-screen. Each and every pharmacy was closed until after lunchtime, a fact which left me exasperated. Likewise, I had to ask in four supermarkets before finding some crème solair. Gray is on a river so large that it proved to be the Saone, a major continental landmark for my journey. But with my twinging knee reminding me of worn-out bearings, adding to the thermal insult of my burns, I didn’t even notice. The road flattened out after Gray, so progress was even slower. Signs started to appear indicating the presence of a Route Nationale ahead and I took a short cut through a town called Marnay, rueing a lack of shade at the uncertain intersection where I unfolded my sprawling map. A cyclist came past, svelte and smart in his lycra. I had recently shrunk after a month in the Arctic, no longer filling out my daggy shirt and shorts. With my rucksack and rack packed up unwieldy, I was surprised when the smart cyclist approached, offering to help with the directions I so obviously required. He was Marc. He looked at my map and said it wouldn’t be much use to get through Besancon. He said that he was on his way home from his ride and that I could follow him to his place to check out the route: it was only a little out of my way, along quiet roads. He had an expensive road bike and knew the roads. I was clumsy on my clunker and had a minor crash off a polished granite gutter. But after ten kilometres we got to Marc’s place in Lavernay and he made me a cup of tea while I studied his road atlas, making notes on the route through the Jura. Then he wrote down a series of directions on how to skirt Besancon, which I could see was good advice, although I was a little sad as I’d heard from a friend that the city contains a genuine Roman arch. Marc said it was lunchtime, and that he’d make me some as well. He let me use his computer in the meanwhile, so I could get in touch with Carole and Alan. Over lunch Marc considered my plans, such as they were, for the Jura and the Alps. Looking at my bike he maintained a cautious reserve, suggesting alternative routes that would be less mountainous. ‘Nah, she’ll be right!’ I replied, and he nodded politely, looking slightly off to one side. Nonetheless, he warned me, the terrain would steepen dramatically on the far side of the river from Besancon, but if I wanted to go that way, I could head for Ornans, which would be a pleasant town to stay the night. I left wishing that the world held more people like Marc. Circuiting Besancon to the south through a medley of fields and villages, it took an hour or more to reach the River Doubs, which I followed upstream to a bridge and, crossing, upstream again until I found the D4, which I could follow towards Ornans, 40 kilometres away. The river was wide and swift, but not particularly deep and I was surprised to see barrages and locks, facilitating river traffic. The eastern terrain was indeed steep and far more mountainous than anything I had seen so far, the hills forested and rearing up out of sight. But I enjoyed the uphill, seemingly without end as it was: no place to begrudge time or race selfexpectation, a place to fit into and just keep plugging away. It was a minor road, and narrow, but the afternoon traffic was mindful of cyclists. And with this change of pace my knee became less awkward, and although my bottom was extremely sore, I could stand on the pegs as I pedalled. The twenty kilometres to Epeugny were almost all uphill. I took a wrong turn, racing back downhill for 6 Tour en Velo five kilometres before being sure I had gone wrong. Having recouped the height through Epeugny, I reached a hanging valley filled with sward, nestled between limestone scarps and hills ranked deep in pine. I could see the towers of a cement factory across the valley and thought it an unfortunate spectacle in such a pretty place. But as I approached, the factory escaped my antipodean expectations, morphing into an ancient chateau, the Castel St-Denis. The road split and I followed a valley upstream to Ornans and Marc was right, it was beautiful. Ornans Beautiful enough I concluded, finding a basic hotel beside the road, but mostly because of the limestone valley in which it was set. It had been a long and demanding day and I admired a view across the valley from my bed, watching the light change as it died. Then cleaned up and went outside to look around, and the little town was as quiet as the grave. I slept well in the silence. But what I discovered in the morning light was that I had only reached an arm of town. Certainly, the limestone crags of the valley are beautiful, even charming with the addition of suspended monasteries and abandoned railway viaducts, but the main part of the town was further up the valley. There, old stone buildings, often recently renovated, are suspended above a beautiful, rushing river like some semi-alpine version of Venice. Crossing the river, I came to more hills, bracing myself for a hard day of ascent into the Jura. But after an hour I arrived at a green plateau of well-tended dairy farms, where the villages had clock towers with tiled domes, and houses, gabled alpine roofs. Switzerland seemed suddenly close! Surprised by the sudden cultural shift and genteel landscape, I cruised through cool air below a wide, soft sky and it was hard to resist stopping at all the roadside fromageries. However, the plateau was interspersed by high, forested ridges running parallel across the landscape, creating wide, separate valleys. I crossed the first ridge to Levier and stopped for coffee and cake, found a copy of the New York Times and devoured some news as well, then on to Frasne, where I decided to treat myself to lunch in a restaurant. From Frasne to Bonneveaux the landscape changed again to tougher scrubs and limestone scarps interspersed by lakes and fens. Bonneveaux was close to another range of hills and, expecting another climb, I was surprised when the road dived into a hidden valley that cut downhill, 7 Tour en Velo completely transecting the range. The geology of the Jura is complex and folded, and often laid out like a map, little wonder the region lends its name to one of the geological ages, the Jurassic. There was a long, pleasant ride downhill to Labergement-Sainte-Marie, a tourist town thronged by walkers and birdwatchers bent on exploring a basin of two wide lakes trapped in the folds of the valley. I too was captivated by this landscape and considered ending my day early. But even the caravan park was expensive, so I rode out of town to the south, crossing another forested ridge and riding slowly, ever upwards, through the next wide valley to another town called Mouthe. Pretty in its narrowing valley, it bustled with people despite being mid-week. An auberge stood beside the road so I went in to ask after a room, finding no-one. Back outside an old man approached, returning from the shops. Pausing, he regarded me and spoke in English, explaining politely that his rooms were all taken. I replied in French, asking him if he could recommend anywhere else. Tolerating my poor grammar and mispronunciations, he switched back to French and asked me inside, inviting me to wait while he made some inquiries by phone. After a while he put down the receiver and informed me that he’d made a booking for me at the next auberge, a few kilometres towards Switzerland. It would be uphill to get there, he said, but a pleasant location, and they were expecting me. I thanked him and we chatted for a while about Australia and the roads between Mouthe and Lausanne, then I went shopping for dinner, finding an excellent regional wine, more goat’s cheese, and cherries. It seemed more than just a few kilometres to the promised auberge, although the old gent was certainly right about the uphill part: Mouthe sits below the spine of the Jura, where the higher country approaches 1400 metres. Heavily forested, with frost-hollow valleys, the area is a popular destination for cross-country skiers in winter and ramblers in summer. The auberge consisted of the family home of a friendly couple with young children, the guest accommodation in pretty, wooden cabins, overlooking a little valley. Dairy farms filled the nearby valley floors and, as in Switzerland, all the cows are belled. I could hear them clanging clear through the night. I thought of the cows my wife and I breed at home, they would not approve. I had breakfast with the young family and a group of ramblers from the Loire who were also patient with my French. The couple warned me to watch out for morning traffic as a lot of people commute to Switzerland for work. But the road was wide open, climbing again for a few more kilometres before crossing the broad crest of the range through meadows and pine. And the new day was cool and misty with the cows jangling in occasional farms and the promise of more fromageries. I sped downhill for a while and came to the international border: a low stone wall separating two small, deserted sheds. The descent steepened through a shroud of valley fog filling the basin of Lake Joux, and all was hushed as I sped, trees passing like swift ghosts in the mist, the flash of dew on spider webs where the sun shone through. I came to a town called Les Charbonnieres as the road levelled out, then another on the edge of the lake, Le Pont. All stood poised and still in the fog, with a muffled knock and metal knell from unseen boats in place of cattle, I continued around the head of the lake and followed a road up le Mont du Lac, the Mountain of the Lake. I had expected this hill to be large but the climb was maybe a thousand feet. By the time I got to the top the fog was breaking up and Lausanne was just a couple of hours away. 8 Tour en Velo Leaving the forest and mountain pasture behind, I sped downhill again towards a patchwork of harvest and pasture in the hinterland Lake Leman: screaming brakes through Mont-la-Ville, the lake a distant band of blue, layered in green and beige below a rising veil of fog. The descent eased at the town of L’isle and I saw a sign, ‘Salon de The.’ Tea rooms! I had to stop: one could well describe the café/bars of France as a bitter disappointment on the basis of coffee alone. Add to that bizarre and outdated seating practices, the banishment of cakes and pastries, substitution of beer spigots and tipplers, and in the end one just gives up. And don’t even think of asking for a cup of tea. So I went into this Salon du The and sighed at the ample seating, peered at an enormous display of cake, and looked up startled when asked in English if I would like a pot of tea. It dawned on me, I was in a brand new country, one I would like very much. I fished out my phone while enjoying refreshments and got in touch with Alan, going over the final directions of how to find his house, above Vevey, on the far side of Lausanne. It took me a couple more hours to get to Lausanne as I still had no map, only the directions I’d written down at Marc’s, which were completely useless from the moment I wandered astray. With a population of 140,000 the city is surprisingly large and prosperous, highly built-up in the centre and with extensive suburbs. It was difficult to get used to city traffic again, until I noticed people in suits or other chic attire were wheeling blithely between the cars, so I overcame my fears and joined them. In the city centre I parked the bike and wandered around some shops, bought some lunch and felt out of place, got back on the bike and made my way down to the lake, following bike paths and roads along the foreshore, eastwards towards Vevey. It is a beautiful lake, and one of the largest in Europe. The Romans named it, Laccus Lemannus, the port’s lake. From Lausanne towards the Alps the slopes grow and crowd the shores, increasing in height and steepening, becoming densely cultivated under vineyards producing Chasselas grapes for white wine production. Houses old and modern intersperse these vinyards, along with castles and keeps. A modern railway and autobahn complete the picture, competing for speed at different altitudes, spanning forested chasms in single concrete leaps, but dwarfed by the sheer scale of the mountainside. Below, on the clear waters of the lake, old paddle steamers still ply their trade as fully working ferries. I stopped for a while and had a beer, taking it all in. Lake Leman 9 Tour en Velo Alan is my first cousin. I found the Nestle headquarters where he described it, and nearby the funicular railway that carried me up to Chardonne where he lives. It was great to see him and his family, and they were very generous to put me up for four days, looking after me very well. Alan discovered his love of European cheeses when he arrived from Australia and was glad to have an old companion-in-crime to help indulge his passion. Otherwise we walked, visited Fromageries and drove around to Chamonix, and it was great to catch up after so many years. And more prosaically, over those four days the red-raw skin on my bum calmed and scabbed. Unaware of this development, Alan and his wife Christina were nonetheless uncertain of my bicycle venture, and gently tried to dissuade me from continuing, suggesting alternative destinations to visit in Italy by train, encouraging me to linger. But with the aid of their internet I had route-suggestions and weather-forecasts to hand, calculated travel distances and times: I could see I had a slender weather window and autumn was approaching. It was time to continue: the Alps were waiting. From Chardonne, Italy could be reached most quickly via the Great St Bernard Pass, but involves an approach along a major road. So I chose the scenic route instead. France was across the lake. I put the bike on a paddlesteamer for Lausanne, changed there to a diesel ferry and crossed to Evianles-Bains on the southern shore. It was late in the day, I started riding to see how far I’d get. The first issue involved a long uphill climb out of town in order to avoid the Route Nationale which occupies the shorefront. Finally encountering an alternative, departmental road, I followed it back down to Thonon-les-Bains, the next town on the water to the west. At its far end I found a few small roads that led me back up through the little village of Allinges to join the D12, which I could follow towards the Col de Cou, 20 kilometres away and 750 metres higher. It was dark before I got there, but there was forest on the hillside and I found a level campsite, below and out of sight of the road. There were only a couple of uphill kilometres in the morning and I was hungry for breakfast, but the scenery in the high farmland beyond the Col was so pleasant, and the road so enjoyably downhill, that I rolled on through to Bonneville for breakfast, a 30 kilometres headstart for the day. Bonneville sits at 450 metres in the Haute-Savoie region of France. A large river, l’Arve, brawls through town, carrying snowmelt off Mt Blanc. A major road, the Autoroute Blanche also blasts through, carrying a million cars to and from Italy via the same mountain’s tunnel. Discombobulated by the sight of so many vehicles, I rushed breakfast and headed up into the high country to the south, following the Route des Aravis. Aravis Mountains 10 Tour en Velo The route escapes the broad valley of l’Arve via a deeply-carved canyon, climbing steeply above chasms which reverberate to the gush of channelled, falling water, a rush often glimpsed through drapes of fir-tree foliage. Eventually the valley broadens into picturesque meadows and pastures, but continues to climb unrelentingly into the Aravis Mountains, breaking through a grey palisade of cliffs at Col des Aravis at 1486 metres. The little ski resort town of la Clusaz was sufficiently pretty to make me stop and buy some lunch, which I carried through to the Col to consume. The far side of the Col was something of a plummet, hurtling down through ever-narrowing gorges to the ancient looking, tightly sited town of Flumet at an altitude of 900 metres. I was tempted to stay put in Flumet, but it was too early in the afternoon and I had a weather forecast to worry about, courtesy of Alan’s computer. Flumet So I exited town via the perilous looking arch of a tall, stone bridge, heading for another high pass, Col des Saises, 15 kilometres away and 760 metres higher. The afternoon was beautiful, the countryside sublime, I was contemplating the presence of deciduous birch and larch among the pinegroves that dwindle into clumps as one climbs, when the whir of a bicycle chain approached from behind. I was used to passing cyclists, either hurtling by in the opposite direction or too focused on a personal best to waste breath in talking as they overtook, and I myself overtook noone. But a man in his early fifties greeted me as he drew level. I replied conversationally and he corrected my grammar: an act of consideration when coming from any native speaker of French. We struck up a conversation which morphed into English, it being impolite to make too many corrections. He was keen to talk about Australia, having visited it with his family, and interested in my trip. He had slowed down on his highly geared racer, I sped up on my tractor, and after a few minutes he was well rested while I was panting, so we were ready to resume our separate paces. But he had one more question to ask: why, he wanted to know, was I riding such an old, heavy bicycle up such a big hill in the Alps. I asked him how one would say ‘to make do’ in French. ‘Il faut faire’ 11 Tour en Velo he replied, so, alors, I answered, je faut faire. He reached the top long before me, but waved in passing as he raced back down. There is a ski resort at the top of the Col des Saises which hosted a number of winter events in the 1992 Olympics. As a village however, it lacks communality: I booked into a hotel that was as dowdy as it was overpriced and ate in a restaurant nearby, which was not convivial. In the morning I purchased the hotel breakfast, taking full advantage of the brewed coffee, then stepped out the door and hurtled gladly down the far side of the pass. Although, I had to pause at the sight of Mt Blanc, towering, massive and white to the east. And as the farmers of the region gather their homes into hamlets, there were many houses to admire between the switchbacks, traditionally built out of local stone and timber, stable-like downstairs, people up above, verandahs decked in flowers that blazed red and yellow, adding the illusion of warmth to a dew-damp morning. Hamlet near les Saises with Mont Blanc in the distance The Doron valley lay at the base of the hill, 750 metres lower, and in it the beautiful town of Beaufort. Picturesque and bustling, it would have been a nicer place to stay than Les Saises, although there was no time for regrets, another mighty hill was waiting on the far side of town, so I rode straight through, warming up even as my brake blocks cooled. The angle was easy for a while, through a tight, wooded gorge. Beyond, the slope opened wide and steepened, with the road ascending through numerous switchbacks and a continuum of forest. Yet the climb to the top of Roselend de Cormelet is full of surprise and change: the road suddenly flattened and a large lake appeared, its deep waters tinted a remarkable, milky blue. Here one also approaches the tree line, breaking free of the long forest into a vista of sharp peaks raked by tall, angled crags. And yet, in the peopled manner of the European Alps, there are still hamlets and even a café, where I stopped to take a photo and heard some Australian voices. So I went over and said hello. There were three of them, a married couple from Melbourne and an expat who lives nearby, running a cycle touring business with her partner. She knew a friend of mine from the Blue Mountains, who takes her tours. We had coffee and a chat before I resumed the second half of the 12 Tour en Velo 1200 metre ascent, feeling that, for all its wide and craggy space, this winding road was rather a civilised place. The top of the Cormelet stands at 1968 metres in a grassy saddle surrounded by fens and a wideflung array of ramshackle mountains. There was a stall of local farmer’s produce there, with sheep cheeses, mould-dusted sausage and fresh bread. I savoured this lunch, along with the immediate prospect of another, enormous descent to the big town of Bourg, 1100 metres lower, towards the border of Italy. Approaching Cormelet de Roselend I double-checked the brake blocks before setting off, and soon had them screaming. The switchbacks cornered tight and fast and I let the brakes cool on the tilted straights, cutting slow bends fast if the coast was clear, with moments of fear where a pot hole appeared or water encouraged a skid. The road fell in with a rocky burn, les Vallees des Chapieux, and rested its angle for a while, until all fell free of the mountain shoulder and the downhill race resumed, through forest now, of firs blurred swift in passing. Farmland reappeared near the bottom of the hill, with the road zigzagging between hamlets, and a view of Bourg, sprawled in a wide display of suburban and light-industrial roofing. It was mid-afternoon, I was not tempted to stay. Italy was 26 kilometres away and 1300 metres higher, I turned the bike left onto the main road, heading towards the highest mountain pass of the trip, the Little Pass of Saint Bernard. A long climb, but not particularly steep. Though before leaving town I was nearly run down by a bogan Francaise, but with the suburbs behind, car numbers reduced, and it was back to the rhythm of climbing. And there seemed to be no end to it, which was fine where the road looped lazily across the valley wall with views to snowy peaks. But above the tree line the road swung around into the confinement of an alpine valley and climbed with rigour, straight towards the distant col. 13 Tour en Velo It was a col that, once seen, would not come closer. Not so coy was the buffeting headwind that came down the valley to meet me. A cold wind which, having dragged Italian clouds up from their far valley, abandoned them at the border, leaving them to jostle while it slammed down on me. Eventually I reached those clouds, finding them restrained by a titanic statue of Saint Bernard, his hand raised in apparent imprecation of such Italian weather. A few snowflakes snuck through anyway and I dismounted to put my jacket on. There were also some souvenir shops dedicated to fluffy recreations of St Bernard’s iconic dog, but I felt warned off such idolatry by the presence of the statue and failed to approach. I did look around for any sign of the Roman temple to Jupiter that once stood there, but there was none. Nor did I see the iron-age stone circle that had preceded the temple. Hannibal too is said to have come this way, but has left no trace. No, there is only Saint Bernard, founder of the monastery I passed at Clairvaux, Champagne, spiritual pastor to the mediaeval pastoralists of the Alps. What, I wondered, would the Great Pass of Saint Bernard have been like, if this is just the Little. Possibly less cold, I concluded with a shiver, rolling down to La Thuile, the first Italian town of any size in the next valley. The descent was over 700 metres and hard on the brakes due to the poorly repaired state of the road. It was raining by the time I got there and I followed some random signs that led through circuitous streets to a simple wooden Hotel, the Martinet. The lady inside was highly distracted by the telephonic act of marshalling an absent building team, yet to complete some obvious renovations. But with her phone put down she was welcoming and we found we could converse in French. The room she showed me was not only the least expensive room so far, it was also the most spacious, best decorated and most comfortable. Oui, Madam I said, merci bien, then wandered down to the shops to buy some dinner, and the Fontina cheese was creamy, and regional red, well rounded. La Thuile was a charming town, but with many building projects stalled, half built. Washed up and warm, I looked out my window into the dying light and drizzle. The weather forecast from Alan’s place had been fortuitous and I had made it over the range within the few fine days predicted, but now, all looked changed. I contemplated the prospects of a rest day, but La Thuile in the rain seemed pointless, with Rome still far away to the South, and my available days to get there dwindling. The cheerful lady provided an enormous breakfast with endless cups of coffee. There was certain to be less rain further down the valley she cooed as her builders arrived and she plied them too with coffee. With a pang of uncertainty I retrieved my bike from her garage and set off into the wet. There was a long, dark tunnel leaving town and I had to stop and fish through my bag for a tail light. It was the first tunnel of many. Initially proceeding north, the valley tightened and narrowed, dropping swiftly below cascades towards the greater bed of the Aosta Valley, far below. There may have been many spectacular views beyond the cloud. The tunnels were dry but dark and scary. The main valley held a wider, pastoral floor with many scattered villages coalescing into ever-larger towns. Black walls of schist frowned below the cloud base and the lady from La Thuile was right, the rain had eased off as the altitude decreased. This valley also contained the Italian side of the same motorway I had seen in Bonneville, having emerged from the Mont Blanc tunnel. However this motorway was rarely visible, being usually contained in subsequent tunnels or suspended on concrete arches, high above the valley floor. But the local road, below, got busier and busier as the number of towns increased, and still set within an Alpine valley, offered no alternative route to its frequent dive into dark-schist tunnels: narrow tunnels with oncoming traffic, no shoulder and the roaring grill of a truck at one’s back. 14 Tour en Velo Glad to reach the city of Aosta, I stopped there for lunch. Carole rang and we had a good chat: our nephew would be visiting Florence in a few days time, and was there any chance that he and I might catch up? I put down the phone and thought about the great, city-covered plains of the River Po, and the winding routes of the Appenine Mountains, picked up the phone and said, No! I had a good look at the Roman city gate, plus an enormous arch that Augustus had built, then left, contemplating a long afternoon ride down the remainder of the Aosta Valley. The river was beautiful, frequently coursing through rapids adjacent to the road, and intriguing castles and abbeys sometimes towered between the cloud and the valley floor. But as the valley widened so too changed my perception of scale, until I found myself once again racing preconceptions of distance and speed. Even worse, with the uniformity of the riding, my bum was again turning sore, and I came to long for an end to the confines of the valley. Valle d’Aosta Eventually the Eastern wall of the valley relented into modest, wooded slopes. As these slopes declined to farmland, the Western mountains swung away to greet another valley. I came to the charming city of Ivrea with daylight enough to find a modest room near the citadelle, then stroll down through streets that were sometimes medieval and tight, sometimes wider with Renaissance architecture and straightened by the river, into Enlightenment designs. It was raining when I woke. The hotel breakfast was miserly. But I set off into the wet, content to find as many minor roads as would take me beyond the outskirts of Milan, a hundred kilometres away. I passed the beautiful Lago di Viverone, descended off a final terrace and within a few kilometres the valley was just a memory, lost in the mist behind. And the replacement world was one of corn, stretching wide to either side, dank with the smells of rain and agricultural chemical. These thirsty crops were well supplied with rushing Alpine water, contained in a far-flung grid of canals. But as the water slowed upon the plain, so too more factories appeared, and towns with silos, all washed around by the corn. After fifty kilometres I came to a city, Vercelli. At the outskirts of town I saw some vagrants pushing through wet corn, encumbered by heavy packs. It dawned on me then that they were pilgrims, travelling the Via Francigena to Rome. I got out of the rain in a café for lunch, and thought about my own journey: the days of cycling ahead: six days of back roads to reach Rome with an aeroplane waiting. And it occurred to me that I am not a pilgrim, that my journey is upon this earth, but my love is of its face and our shared place upon it. I thought 15 Tour en Velo about my nephew in Florence and the places that Alan and Christine had suggested I visit by train. There was a bicycle shop across the road. I paid my bill and pushed the old clunker across through the rain. The gentleman inside the bike shop seemed happy to see me, but completely bamboozled by my attempts to sell him the bike. I had an English-Italian dictionary, but the language barrier remained insuperable. Nonetheless, we worked out between us that he had a cousin, or colleague, who’d be back in an hour, one who could speak English. I nodded and did my best to say I’d be back then too, then rode off through the rain in search of a room. 16