Ions/Dot
Structure
Bonding
Definitio
ns
Problems
Lab
Question
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Bonus Question: 5000 pts
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Question:
What charge will a Mg ion have?
Answer:
+2
Question:
 What does a Positive charge means
Answer:
 It will lose 1 electron
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Back
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Question:
Roman Numerals on the periodic table
represent the number of____________ on each
element in that column on the table.
Answer
Valence Electron
Back
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Question:
What is the octet rule?
Answer
an atom is stable when it has 8 valence
electrons in its outermost energy level.
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Question:
Which element is stable without 8 valence
electrons?
Answer:
Helium, He
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Question:
What are the 3 kinds of chemical bonding
within a molecule?
Answer:
Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic
Back
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Question:
The Electronegativity has to be ____ to be an
ionic bond.
Answer:
•
Back
over 1.7
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Question:
Metallic Bonds are __________ conductors of
electricity
Answer
Good
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Question:
What state of matter(at room temperature) are
Metallic Bonds?
Answer:
solid
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Question:
What are the 2 different types of covalent
bonds?
Answer
Polar and Non-Polar.
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Question:
What is the definition of Chemical Bond?
Answer
It is a force that holds atoms together
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Question:
What tells us the number of protons and
electrons of a element.
Answer:
Atomic Number
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Question:
What is the definition of polar and non-polar
Answer
Polar- Electrons are NOT shared equally.
Non-Polar- They share electrons equally.
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Question:
What are Valence electrons?
Answer
electrons in the outermost energy level
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Question:
What does hydrophobic and hydrophilic
mean?
Answer
Hydrophobic – does NOT like water.
Hydrophilic – likes water.
Back
Identify the following as
containing non-polar
covalent, polar covalent, or
ionic bonds.
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Question:
CaCl2
Answer
Ionic bond
Back
Identify the following as
containing non-polar
covalent, polar covalent, or
ionic bonds.
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Question:
CO2
Answer
Polar Covalent
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Question:
Which atom will gain one electron in order to form
a bond.
A
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Answer
D
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B
C
D
E
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Question:
Which of the following Bohr models represents
an atom that will not bond because it is already
stable:
A
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B
Answer:
E
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C
D
E
Identify the following as
containing non-polar covalent,
polar covalent, or ionic bonds.
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Question:
HCl
Answer
Polar Covalant
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Question:
Oil and water do not mix because oil is
________________________ and
________________________ while water is
polar.
Answer
Non Polar, hydrophobic
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Question:
Water is a polar molecule. Since “like dissolves
like”, other polar molecules will dissolve in
water. These other polar molecules must be
_________________ (like or attracted to water).
Answer:
hydrophilic
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Question:
Oil is a non-polar molecule. Since “like
dissolves like”, other non-polar molecules will
dissolve in oil. These other non-polar
molecules must be __________________(dislike
or repel water).
Answer
Hydrophobic
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Question:
Food coloring did mix with water so food
coloring must be ________________________
and ______________________.
Answer
Polar, Hydrophilic
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Question:
The bond between the H atom and the O atom
within the water molecule is a
_____________bond.
Answer
Polar Covalent
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Question:
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What kind of bond does the dotted line
represent?
Answer
Hydrogen bond
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