PURPOSE: To Review the history of the Corps, and customs and courtesies that are expected of all Marines. Identify significant characteristics of Marine Corps history, customs, and courtesies. Enabling Learning Objectives: Identify: Definitions of history, customs and courtesies Significant historical events Historical significance of uniform items Promotion protocol Conduct of a mess night Required military courtesies Appropriate flag protocol EVALUATION: WE-2 HISTORY is….. A chronological record of significant events. CUSTOMS are… Habitual practices of a person or a group of people. COURTESIES are.. Polite gestures or remarks. OUR HISTORY 1775: 1776: 1798: 1805: 1847: 1859: 1861: 1868: Our birthday 1st Marine landing on foreign shores Congress made us a separate service “Shores of Tripoli” “Halls of Montezuma” Harper’s Ferry Primarily aboard Naval vessels The EMBLEM! OUR HISTORY 1898: 1900: 1901: 1913: 1917: 1933: 1941: 1950: Spanish-American war Boxer rebellion Banana wars 1st Aviation-Maj. A.A.Cunningham WW1 French Fourragere Fleet Marine Force established WWII “island hopping” Korea, 1st Marine helos used OUR HISTORY 1958: 1965: 1982: 1983: 1989: 1990: 1991: 1992: Power projection from the sea Vietnam Lebanon “Urgent Fury” “Just Cause” “Desert Shield” “Desert Storm” Somalia OUR EMBLEM TROUSER STRIPE QUATREFOIL SWORDS Officer’s (Mameluke) – Worn by Officers during the Barbary wars 1801-1807. Officially prescribed in 1862. The single weapon of LONGEST use in American arms. NCO sword – Marine NCO’s are the ONLY NCO’s in any branch of The U.S. Armed Forces that have the privilege of carrying the sword. The Marine NCO sword is the oldest U.S. weapon in CONTINUOUS Use. PROMOTION PROTOCOL “Pinning On” “Pinning On” COURTESIES SALUTING All commissioned and warrant officers of all U.S. armed services, regular, reserve, in or out of uniform (if recognized). Officers of friendly powers. High Civilian officials (President, V.P., Ambassador). Other enlisted, in formations (reporting). Medal of Honor recipients out of Respect (not required). SPECIAL SITUATIONS Under arms indoors Duty with other branches of service Prisoner escorting Proper greetings ADDRESSING OTHERS Grade & Name “sarge”, “staff”, “guns”, “top” “skipper”, “gunner” First names, nicknames ok off-duty with contemporaries (peers). A general term. HOIST FLY RO G O R DE M E R E S SO P P LV S V LTR A 1049 1049 0800 – SUNSET At peak or truck Half – mast Folding N E East-West Street (78) North-South Street (I-5) On a wall Pikes on, National Ensign to viewer’s left, National Ensign’s guidon in front. Look at the display outside the classroom. The blue field is placed over the deceased’s left shoulder. Set forth by the Executive Order of President Taft, October 12, 1912. Mess Night History Originated with Roman Legions & Vikings to celebrate victory in battle. Marines mess nights originated in 1920 in Shanghai with 4th Marine regiment. Capt. Lemuel Shepherd invited to mess of 4th Bn, Scots Guards. Quickly embraced by the rest of the Corps. A formal dinner to promote esprit de corps of our brotherhood of Marines. Members of the Mess Marines only. Only exception is guest of honor. Uniforms are: Dress Blue A,B, Service A, SNCO Evening Dress, and Civilian black tie Mr./Ms.President The SENIOR NCO/SNCO of the group/class Mr./Ms.Vice The junior NCO/SNCO of the group/class Other Members •Guest of Honor •Field Music •All Other Marines QUESTIONS? History – events, uniform items, mess night Customs – promotion protocol, addressing others, flag protocol Courtesies - saluting