Unit 2 Motion – One Dimensional
Unit Title: Motion – One-dimensional
Course: Physics
WSD Overarching Essential Question WSD Overarching Enduring Understandings
Students will consider…
How can one explain the interactions of matter?
How can one explain and predict the interactions between objects and within systems of objects?
How can one predict an object’s continued motion, changes in motion, or stability?
How can one explain and predict the variety of interactions observed?
Why are some physical systems more stable than others?
How is energy conserved?
How is energy transferred between objects or systems?
How are forces related to energy?
If energy is conserved, why do people say it is produced or used?
How are waves used to transfer energy and information?
How are instruments that transmit and detect waves used to extend human senses?
Students will understand that…
Scientific questions need to be asked so they can be tested empirically and structured in the form of testable predictions.
Data must be collected to address scientific questions and support predictions.
Data analysis is conducted to search for regularities and patterns in observations and measurements.
Evidence and scientific knowledge is used to construct scientific explanations, models and representations.
Mathematical reasoning and quantitative applications can be used to interpret and analyze data to solve problems.
A critical interdependence exists among science, technology, and society.
Changes in the natural and designed world are caused by interactions.
Interactions of an object with other objects can be described by forces that can cause a change in motion of one or both interacting objects.
The interaction of an object with other objects is governed by conservation principles.
Interactions of an object with other objects can be described and explained by using the concept of the transfer of energy.
Attractive and repulsive interactions at a distance can be described using the concept of fields.
Transfer
Transfer Goal
Students will be able to independently use their learning to…
Use given information about a real-world problem or situation in order to determine other information about the problem or situation.
Use critical reading skills to analyze written statements of problems for what is given and what is being asked.
Essential Questions
Students will consider…
When is the use of average quantities appropriate for solving problems?
When is the use of instantaneous quantities appropriate for solving problems?
What are limits in using kinematic equations to describe real-world one-dimensional motion?
When is it advantageous to use graphical analysis to solve a problem versus mathematical calculations?
Meaning
Understandings
Students will understand that…
Motion can be described using equations and graphs.
Given some information about a system undergoing one-dimensional motion, other parameters can be determined.
Graphical representations can be used to analyze the interrelationship between physical quantities and their rates of change.
Key Knowledge
Acquisition
Key Skills
Students will know…
Distance
Displacement
Speed
Velocity (Instantaneous and Average)
Acceleration
Deceleration
Acceleration due to gravity
Delta (Δ) = Change = Final – Initial
Appropriate units (Fundamental and Derived)
Students will be able to….
Use the appropriate kinematic equation to solve one-dimensional motion problems.
Analyze and predict one-dimensional motion based on one or more of the following graphs: position vs. time, velocity vs. time, and acceleration vs. time.