Curriculum Guide for Biology Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Understand Scientific Explanations Essential Questions: How do we build and refine models that describe and explain the natural and designed world? Unit Overview: Students understand core concepts and principles of science and use measurement and observation tools to assist in categorizing, representing, and interpreting the natural and designed world. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.A.1 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Refine interrelationships among concepts and patterns of evidence found in different central scientific explanations. Scientific Method Lab – Students learn how to approach and solve scientific problems by identifying the scientific method steps. They investigate the effect of exertion on heart beats as an example. They record their hypothesis, create their own experiment to test the hypothesis, collect results, and make a conclusion. Introduction to Microscope Lab – Students learn how to use the microscopes by viewing different microscopic objects. Students will compare their images with the actual shape by drawing diagrams of the images. Introduction to Microscope Lab – Students calculate the size of a spacemen using mathematical formula Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Recording results in lab report. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Text book Section 1.4 Lab sheet 3 in Biology file Comparing their conclusion with other classmates. Completing conclusion questions on lab sheet for homework. Recording results in lab reports Answering question in lab sheet Text book section1.3 Lab 2 sheet in Biology file Text book section1.3 Lab 2 sheet in Biology file Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Understand Scientific Explanations Essential Questions: How do we build and refine models that describe and explain the natural and designed world? Unit Overview: Students understand core concepts and principles of science and use measurement and observation tools to assist in categorizing, representing, and interpreting the natural and designed world. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.A.2 5.1.12.A.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Develop and use mathematical, physical, and computational tools to build evidence-based models and to pose theories. On-Line conversion activity- Students use the SI system to perform conversions and solve problems. http://www.onlineconversion.com/ Use scientific principles and theories to build and refine standards for data collection, posing controls, and presenting evidence. Scientific Method Lab- Students use the principles of the scientific method to research the effect of exertion on heart beats. . PH and the living systems Lab- Students compare acids and bases. They investigate the effect of acid and base on organic materials Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Students calculate the diameter of the low and high power field as well as the size of cork cells Lab 3 Sheet in Biology file Students create their own experiments, construct an organizer to collect results, interpret the results and make a conclusion. They report all their work in the lab report. Lab sheet 4 in biology file Students create PH scale and record their results on it. Also, they create PH organizer. Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Generate Scientific Evidence Through Active Investigations: Essential Questions: What constitutes useful scientific evidence? Unit Overview Students master conceptual, mathematical, physical, and computational tools that need to be applied when constructing and evaluating claims. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.B.1 5.1.12.B.2 5.1.12.B.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Design investigations, collect evidence, analyze data, and evaluate evidence to determine measures of central tendencies, causal/correlation relationships, and anomalous data Exploring the Activity of Biological Catalysts Lab- Students use computerbased exploration to simulate the effect of temperature, PH, and concentration on enzyme activity. Students graph their findings, interpret them and make conclusion. Scientific exploration CD biology Build, refine, and represent evidencebased models using mathematical, physical, and computational tools. Organic compounds Lab- Students build up models of different organic compound. They simulate hydrolysis and condensation reactions. Students draw their models and compare and contrast different organic molecules. They collect all their results in their lab reports. Lab sheet 5 in Biology File Revise predictions and explanations using evidence, and connect explanations/arguments to established scientific knowledge, models, and theories. DNA Lab- Students build up models of DNA molecule and simulate transcription and translation process. Students draw and label their models and identify the amino acids equivalent. Lab sheet 10 in Bio folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Generate Scientific Evidence Through Active Investigations: Essential Questions: What constitutes useful scientific evidence? Unit Overview Students master conceptual, mathematical, physical, and computational tools that need to be applied when constructing and evaluating claims. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.B.4 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Develop quality controls to examine data sets and to examine evidence as a means of generating and reviewing explanations. Comparing Animal and Plant Cells LabStudents prepare microscope slides using their own cheek cells and compare it with plant cells. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Students draw and Lab sheet 7 in Bio label different cells Folder in their lab reports. Organelles Lab- Students create a model of Students draw an organelle and simulate diffusion to find their models and evidence for cell transport create tables to compare and contrast cell transport of different materials. Lab Sheet 9 in Bio Folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Reflect on Scientific Knowledge Essential Questions: How is scientific knowledge constructed? Unit Overview: Scientific knowledge builds on itself over time. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.C.1 5.1.12.C.2 Evidence of Learning Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Reflect on and revise understandings as new evidence emerges. Research and Compare the various cycles in respiration and photosynthesis. Model the Calvin Cycle, Krebs Cycle Electron transport chain Resulting reports and models. Presentation to class Computer, internet, web quests and textbook Illustrate difference between living and nonliving things. Select characteristics which prove something is living. Examine the virus to standards. Resulting report, or white board presentation Textbook, white boards Research work of Watson and Crick. Examine the original ideas of DNA, Lab DNA modeling; make models of DNA based on present understanding. Resulting reports and models. Presentation to class Examine process of diffusion and osmosis. Using diffusion and osmosis lab predict expected result, and compare to the analysis of the actual results Lab report Use data representations and new models to revise predictions and explanations. Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Computer, internet, web quests and textbook Lab material, Lab worksheet. Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Reflect on Scientific Knowledge Essential Questions: How is scientific knowledge constructed? Unit Overview: Scientific knowledge builds on itself over time. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Consider alternative theories to interpret and evaluate evidence-based arguments. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Examine work of Calvin, Watson and Crick to demonstrate the relationship between their theories and models, and the evidence they used Resulting reports and models. Presentation to class Illustrate difference between living and nonliving things. Select characteristics which prove something is living. Examine the virus to standards. Resulting report, or white board presentation Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Computer, internet, web quests and textbook Textbook, white boards Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Participate Productively in Science Essential Questions: How does scientific knowledge benefit – deepen and broaden - from scientists sharing and debating ideas and information with peers? Unit Overview: The growth of scientific knowledge involves critique and communication, which are social practices that are governed by a core set of values and norms. Standards/ CPI’s Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. 5.1.12.D.1 Engage in multiple forms of discussion in order to process, make sense of, and learn from others’ ideas, observations, and experiences. Chromatography Lab- Students discuss and investigate different waves of visible light and invisible rays. They also discuss the components of visible light, types of pigments found in plants, what makes the leaves look green, and why leaves turn colors in the fall. Students use chromatography to separate pigments. Students create tables to compare different pigments and identify their properties. Lab Sheet 11 in Bio Folder 5.1.12.D.2 Represent ideas using literal representations, such as graphs, tables, journals, concept maps, and diagrams. Mitochondria lab- Students prepare slides of plant cells to examine their structures. They use special dye to observe mitochondria at work. Students draw plant cells and create journal about the mitochondria function. Lab Sheet 10 B in Bio Folder Acid and Base Lab - Students investigate the effect of acids and base on organic molecules. Students record their findings in tables and graph them to find the relationship between PH and stability of organic molecules. Lab Sheet 5 in Bio Folder. Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Participate Productively in Science Essential Questions: How does scientific knowledge benefit – deepen and broaden - from scientists sharing and debating ideas and information with peers? Unit Overview: The growth of scientific knowledge involves critique and communication, which are social practices that are governed by a core set of values and norms. Standards/ CPI’s 5.1.12.D.3 Evidence of Learning Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Formative and Summative measures Vertebrate Lab- Students discuss and investigate the classification and the general characteristics of frogs, lizards, salamander, planaria and fish. Students draw the animals and create compare and contrast organizers Demonstrate how to use scientific tools and instruments and knowledge of how to handle animals with respect for their safety and welfare. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Lab Sheet 23 in Bio Folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Living Systems Essential Questions: How does structure relate to function in living systems from the organismal to the cellular level? Unit Overview: Living organisms are composed of cellular units (structures) that carry out functions required for life. Cellular units are composed of molecules, which also carry out biological functions. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.A.1 5.3.12.A.2 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Represent and explain the relationship between the structure and function of each class of complex molecules using a variety of models. Demonstrate the properties and functions of enzymes by designing and carrying out an experiment. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Molecules of life computer research Students investigate the structure, function and characteristics of monomers and polymers of different macromolecules. Students create poster of examples of different macromolecules and their characteristics and answer the quiz. Importance of proteins Journal- Students watch on-line videos about the structure and function of proteins Students create proteins journal http://www.brightst orm.com/science/bio logy/chemical-basisof-life/proteins Exploring the Activity of EnzymesStudents investigate the effect of temperature, PH, and concentration on the enzyme activity. Students create tables and graphs and analyze them. Biology activity CD http://www.sof tschools.com/q uizzes/biology/ molecules_of_l ife/quiz716.ht ml Lab sheet 7 in Bio Folder 5.3.12.A.3 Predict a cell’s response in a given set of environmental conditions. Salivary Amylase Activity Lab - Students Students create lab investigate the factors that affect the activity report of Salivary Amylase enzyme Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Living Systems Essential Questions: How does structure relate to function in living systems from the organismal to the cellular level? Unit Overview: Living organisms are composed of cellular units (structures) that carry out functions required for life. Cellular units are composed of molecules, which also carry out biological functions. Standards/ CPI’s Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. 5.3.12.A.4 Distinguish between the processes of cellular growth (cell division) and development (differentiation). 5.3.12.A.5 Describe modern applications of the regulation of cell differentiation and analyze the benefits and risks (e.g. stem cells, sex determination). Osmosis and Turgor Pressure LabStudents investigate the effect of fresh and salt water on potato, onion, and celery cells. Students create tables to compare the response of cells in different environments. Identify the limiting factor on the size of the cell activity- Students calculate volume/surface area ration. Mitosis Scavenger Hunt (on-line project) - Students investigate the phases of mitosis, function of mitosis, and how cells differentiate. Lab Sheet 12 in Bio Folder Modern Biology section 4.1 Students create activity report http://mset.rst2.edu/ portfolios/a/abdelme ssih_m/finalweb/ Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Living Systems Essential Questions: How does structure relate to function in living systems from the organismal to the cellular level? Unit Overview: Living organisms are composed of cellular units (structures) that carry out functions required for life. Cellular units are composed of molecules, which also carry out biological functions. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.A.6 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Describe how a disease is the result of a malfunctioning system, organ, and cell, and relate this to possible treatment interventions (e.g. diabetes, cystic fibrosis, lactose intolerance). Stem Cells computer Project- Students investigate what stem cells are, where stem cells come from, and potential stem cell therapies Meiosis and Human Disorders Web quest (on-line project) - Students pretend that they are among genetic councilor teams working in a hospital to investigate genetic inherited disease. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Students prepare 10 minutes power point presentations and present it. Students create an advertisement to represent a client’s opinion on stem cell research, including information they have learned about the topic. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. http://teach.genetics. utah.edu/content/tec h/stemcells/multime dia.pdf http://mset.rst2.edu/ portfolios/a/abdelme ssih_m/cellreproduc tio/home.htm Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Matter and Energy Essential Questions: How is matter transferred and energy transferred/transformed in living systems? Unit Overview: Food is required for energy and building cellular materials. Organisms in an ecosystem have different ways of obtaining food, and some organisms obtain their food directly from other organisms. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.B.1 5.3.12.B.2 5.3.12.B.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Cite evidence that the transfer and transformation of matter and energy links organisms to one another and to their physical setting. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Students create Homeostasis On-Line Web QuestStudents investigate the mechanism of some Homeostasis living things in order to maintain stable journal. conditions. Use mathematical formulas to justify the concept of an efficient diet Molecules Of life On-Line Slide ShowStudents investigate the structure and function of the macromolecules that form living things. Students create macromolecules research Predict what would happen to an ecosystem if an energy source was removed. Miller’s experiment On-line animated show - Students simulate the early atmosphere and the effect of energy on the formation of the first protein molecules. Students cover the guide questions in their report Resources Books, articles, text, etc. http://www.google. com/url?q=http://w ww.myteacherpage s.com/webpages/S Weiss/files/bio%25 202%2520homeost asis%2520webques t%2520ver%25202. 0.doc&sa=U&ei=h D_uTZnKLYb0sw PSpuDCAw&ved= 0CA8QFjAB&usg= AFQjCNE81AExlZ jxXA7WW2nC0hC lzTLDdA http://mset.rst2.edu/ portfolios/a/abdelm essih_m/finalprojec t/biochempro.ppt http://www.ucsd.tv/millerurey/ Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Matter and Energy Essential Questions: How is matter transferred and energy transferred/transformed in living systems? Unit Overview: Food is required for energy and building cellular materials. Organisms in an ecosystem have different ways of obtaining food, and some organisms obtain their food directly from other organisms. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.B.4 5.3.12.B.5 5.3.12.B.6 Evidence of Learning Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Explain how environmental factors (such as temperature, light intensity, and the amount of water available) can affect photosynthesis as an energy storing process. Chromatography Lab- Students use the chromatography technique to relate light absorption to plant pigments and their effect on photosynthesis. Students cover the guide questions in their lab reports. Respiration O-Line Web Quest- Students work in teams to research how human, animals and other living thing depend on plants to get energy. Students hand in respiration research. http://mset.rst2.edu/portfoli os/a/abdelmessih_m/mywe b/index.htm Students create a van diagram http://www.ehow.com/info _7890304_similaritiesbetween-combustioncellular-respiration.html Investigate and describe the complementary relationship (cycling of matter and flow of energy) between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Explain how the process of cellular respiration is similar to the burning of fossil fuels. Combustion & Cellular Respiration Computer research- Students compare and contrast cellular respiration and fuel combustion. Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Chromatography lab Sheet in Bio Folder. Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Interdependence Essential Questions: How are organisms dependant on each other? Unit Overview: Serves All animals and most plants depend on both other organisms and their environment to meet their basic needs. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.C.1 5.3.12.C.2 5.3.12.C.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Analyze the interrelationships and interdependencies among different organisms, and explain how these relationships contribute to the stability of the ecosystem. Food Chain and Food Web ActivityStudents investigate the flow of energy between the living things in an ecosystem. Students create a food web and food pyramids. ://www.vtaide.c om/png/foodcha ins.htm Model how natural and human-made changes in the environment will affect individual organisms and the dynamics of populations. Black Bear Web Quest- Students explore the factors that affect wildlife and the interaction between man and wildlife. Students create a debate about black bear hunting. http://mset.rst2.edu/po rtfolios/a/abdelmessih _m/webquest/ Explain the value and potential applications of genome projects. Karyotype lab- Students create different karyotypes and then, interpret information and diagnose inherited diseases if found. Students answer karyotype questions in their lab reports. Lab sheet 17 in Bio Folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Interdependence Essential Questions: How are organisms dependant on each other? Unit Overview: Serves All animals and most plants depend on both other organisms and their environment to meet their basic needs. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.C.4 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Predict the potential impact on an organism (no impact, significant impact) given a change in a specific DNA code, and provide specific real world examples of conditions caused by mutations Mutation Lab- Students- create DNA and RNA and simulate different types of mutation and find out the effect on the organism proteins. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Students answer the question sheet and find out the disorders result from some mutation. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Lab Sheet 14 in Bio Folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Heredity and Reproduction Essential Questions: How is genetic information passed through generations? Unit Overview: Organisms reproduce, develop, and have predictable life cycles. Organisms contain genetic information that influences their traits, and they pass this on to their offspring during reproduction. Standards/ CPI’s Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resources Books, articles, text, etc. 5.3.12.D.1 Explain the value and potential applications of genome projects. Cytochrom-C Lab. Examine the genomes of various organisms for formation of cytochrom C Relate similarities and differences in the organisms. Students arrange different species in ascending order and in a cladogram. Holt Resources Lab program C19 H:\Modern Biology (D)\data\Ch08 5.3.12.D.2 Predict the potential impact on an organism (no impact, significant impact) given a change in a specific DNA code, and provide specific real world examples of conditions caused by mutations. Sickle Cell Anemia research: Examine the sickle Cell Anemia mutation. Present the mutation, DNA code and resulting consequence Students create a research http://www.nhlb i.nih.gov/health/ dci/Diseases/Sca /SCA_WhatIs.ht ml 5.3.12.D.3 Demonstrate through modeling how the Meiosis and fertilization Lab- Students create their own chromosomes and simulate sorting and recombination of genes fertilization and creating babies. during sexual reproduction has an effect on variation in offspring (meiosis, fertilization). Students hand in parents and babies tables in their lab reports Lab Sheet 17 in Biology folder Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Heredity and Reproduction Essential Questions: How is genetic information passed through generations? Unit Overview: Organisms reproduce, develop, and have predictable life cycles. Organisms contain genetic information that influences their traits, and they pass this on to their offspring during reproduction. Standards/ CPI’s Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Modeling Meiosis- Model the stages of meiosis in an animal cell and demonstrate genetic recombination. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Students cover the guide questions in their lab reports Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Holt Resources Lab program C11 H:\Modern Biology (D)\data\Ch08 Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Evolution and Diversity Essential Questions: How does natural selection encourage inter and intra specific diversity over time? Unit Overview: Sometimes, differences between organisms of the same kind provide advantages for surviving and reproducing in different environments. These selective differences may lead to dramatic changes in characteristics of organisms in a population over extremely long periods of time. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.E.1 5.3.12.E.2 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Account for the appearance of a novel trait that arose in a given population. Estimate how closely related species are, based on scientific evidence (e.g., anatomical similarities, similarities of DNA base and/or amino acid sequence. Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Examine DNA replication, possibility of Model of DNA mutation and results of mutations. Model and protein replication with and without errors, showing showing variation resulting protein. Model kits Research Sickle Cell Anemia, examine molecular change and resulting physical change. Examine “fitness of carrier, diseased and healthy individual Resulting presentation and report Research and present analogous structures, homologous structures of multiple organisms. Model the modifications of 4 structures to demonstrate anatomical similarities based on structure and or amino acid sequence. Relate back to DNA base composition. DNA modeling Kits Resulting report and models Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Computer, Textbook, Web quests Computer, text, whiteboard. Computer, textbook , internet, DNA model kits Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Evolution and Diversity Essential Questions: How does natural selection encourage inter and intra specific diversity over time? Unit Overview: Sometimes, differences between organisms of the same kind provide advantages for surviving and reproducing in different environments. These selective differences may lead to dramatic changes in characteristics of organisms in a population over extremely long periods of time. Standards/ CPI’s 5.3.12.E.3 Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Provide a scientific explanation for the history of life on Earth using scientific evidence (e.g., fossil record, DNA, protein structures, etc.) Fossil lab examines various organisms through time via pic. Determine the relationship between each type create a tree, Research protein structures in various organisms, present finding Protein Structure Lab examining similarities and differences between chromc proteins in 10 different organisms. Show relationship via number of differences and similarities. 5.3.12.E.4 Account for the evolution of a species by citing specific evidence of biological mechanisms. Examine Stanley Miller experiment demonstrating formation of organic molecules Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resulting Lab report and models Resulting Lab report and models Resulting poster Resulting report and presentation Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Computer, Lab worksheet Lab Worksheet, computer, whiteboards Text book poster board or white board. Text, computer, internet Content Area: Biology Target Course/Grade level: 11 Unit Title: Evolution and Diversity Essential Questions: How does natural selection encourage inter and intra specific diversity over time? Unit Overview: Sometimes, differences between organisms of the same kind provide advantages for surviving and reproducing in different environments. These selective differences may lead to dramatic changes in characteristics of organisms in a population over extremely long periods of time. Standards/ CPI’s Unit Learning Targets As a result of this Lessons and Activities The learning experiences that segment of learning, students will… will facilitate engagement and achievement Research the development of Equus (horse) over time. Examine time periods and environmental factors that would have caused these changes. Create presentation of results. Fossil Lab trace the development of the trilobite over time by comparison of various structural changes. Examine time periods and possible environmental factors that would have caused these changes Evidence of Learning Formative and Summative measures Resulting Lab report and project. Resources Books, articles, text, etc. Lab worksheet. Computer, Textbook.