The AAVSO Professional Astronomer Survey of 2013 Introduction The AAVSO Professional Astronomer Survey of 2013 is the last of three surveys, which completes the preliminary benchmarking for the AAVSO, where Total Quality Management (TQM) techniques could be used to help assess the products, services and activities of the organization. Survey responses and opinions from professional astronomers have provided insight into these aspects of the AAVSO, as well as an assessment of Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT analysis) of the organization. The survey results and comments have also identified problem areas of the organization and could be a source of agenda items and problem solving topics for AAVSO Leadership and Council. The Survey The survey was largely written by AAVSO member Kevin Paxson (PKV) with input from AAVSO Staff (Arne Henden, Matthew Templeton and Rebecca Turner). The survey was coded into Survey Monkey (Lauren Rosenbaum) and a solicitation for professional astronomer participation was communicated on the AAVSO Facebook page on February 11, 2013 and the AAVSO web site as a “News” item on Sunday, February 24, 2013. The survey was also communicated by the websites of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific on February 6, 2013 and the American Astronomical Society (the AAS on February 15, 2013), as well as by email to members of IAU Commission 27 (Variable Stars) via President Karen Pollard. The survey was closed on Monday afternoon, April 15, 2013. A total of 148 responses were received, but two of the 148 respondents were found to be amateur astronomers, therefore, 146 is the “official number” of survey responses. These amateur responses of were deleted from the survey and their input was not utilized in the subsequent survey analysis. No one respondent answered all of the Survey Items due to the specific wording of questions (for example, “If you have used or are familiar with ‘X,’ please rate the following statement...”). However, the overall question response rate was good and there was an abundance of submitted comments, which will allow for suggestions and improvements to be generated. The survey is comprised of 28 Survey Items, some of which have a corresponding comments or suggestions section. Some Survey Items were demographic in nature, while other were simple “Yes and No” questions or numerically based quality questions, based on a scale of 10 to 0. Please note that some Survey Items had many “no responses.” In those cases, “gross” (including the “no responses”) and “net” (excluding the “no responses”) statistics were given. The raw responses for each of individual survey question and associated comments were captured and are located in the Appendix. The survey results are present herein and each Survey Item is reviewed individually. Survey Item 1 “Which statement best describes you professionally?” “I am currently: an academic professional, a government researcher, an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field, a private researcher or other (please specify).” There were 145 responses (99.32%) to this Survey Item and one individual (0.68%) did not reply. Academic professionals were the major group of survey responders (net 70.06%), followed by Other (net 12.74%), Government researchers (net 9.55%), Private researchers (net 5.10%) and Industrial professionals (net 2.55%). Most individuals in the “Other” category were “retired” (10 of 18 or 55.55%), with the remainder serving as staff or secondary educators. 20 comments are given in the Appendix. Profession Academic professional Other Government researcher Private researcher Industrial professional No response Totals Count 102 18 14 8 4 1 146 Gross % 69.18 12.33 9.59 5.48 2.74 0.68 100.00 Net % 70.06 12.74 9.55 5.10 2.55 0.00 100.00 Figure 1. Profession of the survey respondents. Survey Item 2 “Please indicate which term best describes you: an observer, a data miner or a theoretician.” There were 145 responses (99.32%) to this Survey Item and one individual (0.68%) did not reply (“none of the above”). Most of the respondents considered themselves to be “Observers” (net 75.86%), followed by “Data Miners” (net 13.79%), and “Theoreticians (net 10.34%). No comments were solicited. Classification Observer Data miner Theoretician None of the above Totals Count 110 20 15 1 146 Gross % 75.34 13.70 10.27 0.68 100.00 Figure 2. Classification of the survey respondents. Net % 75.86 13.79 10.34 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 3 “The country where I work and reside is:” There were 145 responses (99.32%) to this Survey Item and only one individual (0.68%) did not reply. 18 countries are represented. Nearly 75% of the responses became from the United States, most likely due greater numbers of Americans belonging to the AAVSO, AAS and ASP. The distribution of responses were follows: USA 108, Canada 5, UK 5, Chile 4, Germany 4, Australia 3, France 2, Poland 2, Russia 2, Belgium 1, Bulgaria 1, England 1, Finland 1, Greece 1, Italy 1, Mexico 1, Netherlands 1, Norway 1, Ukraine 1 and No response 1. No comments were solicited. Country USA Canada UK Chile Germany Australia France Poland Russia Belgium Bulgaria England Finland Greece Italy Mexico Netherlands Norway Ukraine No Response Totals Count 108 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 146 Gross % 73.97 3.42 3.42 2.74 2.74 2.05 1.37 1.37 1.37 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 100.00 Figure 3. Country of work and residence. Net % 74.48 3.45 3.45 2.76 2.76 2.07 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 4 “Are you a current or past member of the AAVSO? Yes or No.” There were 145 responses (99.32%) to this Survey Item and one individual (0.68%) did not reply. 103 of the responses were “No” (net 71.03%), 42 were “Yes (net 28.97%). A table is shown below. Since non-AAVSO members in this survey outnumber AAVSO members by a ratio of 2.45 to 1, there appears to be little pro-AAVSO bias in the survey results. No comments were solicited. Response No Yes No response Totals Count 103 42 1 146 Gross % 70.55 28.77 0.68 100.00 Net % 71.03 28.97 0.00 100.00 Figure 4. Current or past member of the AAVSO. Survey Item 5 “What are the main variable star types (up to 3) that you study and research?” There were 121 responses (82.88%) to this survey item and 25 individuals (gross 17.12%) did not reply. A total of 307 variable star types were noted and analyzed. The analysis of this Survey Item was problematic as responses included a mixture of the main VSX variability groups, variable types within the VSX variable groups, specific variable objects and non-VSX variable star types. Additionally, individuals may have listed only one, two or all three variable star types. Each of the responses for first, second and third choices were treated with equal weight and a combined distribution was created and is presented below. Responses for the most studied variable star types were forced into six VSX variable star groups when possible. A more detailed analysis was not possible due the mixture of the four variable star responses listed above. VSX Variable Star Class Pulsating Eclipsing Cataclysmic Eruptive Rotating Other Objects X-Ray Outside of VXS classification scheme Intrinsic undiff. Extrinsic undiff. Totals Count 118 52 49 37 20 17 7 6 1 0 307 % 38.44 16.94 15.96 12.05 6.51 5.54 2.28 1.95 0.33 0.00 100.00 Figure 5. Most studied or researched variable star types. In the distributions, “Pulsating variables” were most commonly studied group at 38.44%. Low amplitude pulsating stars, dwarf and sub-dwarf variables slightly inflated the numbers of classical stars in this variable star group. “Eclipsing variables” came in at 16.94%, with a surprising number of exoplanet researchers. “Cataclysmic variables” comprised 15.96%, “Eruptive variables” 12.05%, “Rotating variables” 6.51%, the “Other objects” (GRB, BL Lac, AGN, QSO, etc.) 5.54% and “X-ray variables” comprised 2.28% of the variable classes studied. The remaining 0.33% was comprised of undifferentiated “intrinsic variables.” There were 23 comments which are listed on the Appendix. It appears that as many as 6 out of 146 respondents (4.11%) are professional astronomers that do not specifically study variable stars. Survey Item 6 “If you have visited the AAVSO website (www.aavso.org), please rate the following statement, otherwise do not enter a response. The AAVSO Website has excellent variable star content and offers easy navigation.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)” There were 111 responses (76.03%) to this Survey Item and 35 individuals (gross 23.97%) did not reply. The AAVSO Website Quality score was 7.86 (SD=1.79) and it ranked 4 out of 7 for the numerical based Survey Items. 19 individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. The comments were generally favorable. Web site content was a common positive, but the navigation aspects of the web site were a very commonly cited negative. Survey Item 7 “Have you used AAVSO observational data in the past? Yes or No.” There were 144 (98.63%) responses to this survey item and 2 individuals (1.37%) skipped this question. As detailed in the table below and 103 respondents (net 71.53%) have used AAVSO observational data in the past and 41 respondents (net 28.47%) had not. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 103 41 2 146 Gross % 70.55 28.08 1.37 100.00 Net % 71.53 28.47 0.00 100.00 Figure 7. Used AAVSO observational data in the past. Survey Item 8 “If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, what was the purpose? Leave blank if you have never used AAVSO observational data. Personal use, Publication or Other (please specify).” There were 102 responses (71.33%) to this Survey Item and 42 individuals (28.77%) skipped this question. As detailed in the table below, 53 individuals (net 50.96%) used AAVSO observational data for publication, 27 (net 25.96%) for “Other purposes,” 24 (net 23.08%) for personal use. Most of the “other purposes” were for observation planning, student training, data validation or future research or publication. 27specific comments can be found in the Appendix. Response Publication Other Personal No response Totals Count 53 27 24 42 146 Gross % 36.30 18.49 16.44 28.77 100.00 Figure 8. Use of AAVSO observational data. Net % 50.96 25.96 23.08 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 9 “If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The observational data of the AAVSO is of high quality.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were 89 responses (60.96%) to this survey item and 57 individuals (39.04%) skipped this question. The average quality score for the AAVSO observational data was 7.74 (SD=2.01), which ranked 5 out of 7 for the numerically based Survey Items. 20 individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. The comments were of a mixed nature. Many liked the coverage of many stars in the AID, but some had concerns about errors and quality of the visual data. Survey Item 10 “If you have used AAVSO Variable Star Charts generated by the Variable Star Plotter, known as ‘VSP’ (http://www.aavso.org/vsp), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The quality of the AAVSO’s VSP, charts, and sequences is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were 51 responses (34.93%) to this survey item and 97 individuals (66.44%) skipped this question. The average quality score for the Variable Star Plotter was 8.08 (SD=2.13), which ranked 1 out of 7 for the numerically based Survey Items. Nine individual comments are given and cited in the Appendix. Comments were favorable overall. Survey Item 11 “If you have not used the AAVSO VSP, what is the source of your sequence data or comparison stars?” There were 43 responses (29.45%) to this Survey Item, but 13 responses (8.90%) cited no specific sequence of comparison star sources. Specific sources of comparison star data, when given, are noted in the table below. Professional astronomers seem to use a variety of sources for comparison star data. No comments were solicited. Comparison star source Literature Bright Star Catalog Landolt Standards Personally generated APASS 2MASS SDSS SAO Catalog Simbad Vizier Johnson-Morgan Standards USNO Palomar Sky Survey Tycho Planetarium program Hubble GSC Totals Count 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 Net % 16.67 10.00 10.00 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.33 100.00 Figure 11. Professional sources for non-AAVSO comparison star data. Survey Item 12 “If you have used the AAVSO’s Variable Star Index, known as ‘VSX’ (http://www.aavso.org/vsx/), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The quality of the content in the AAVSO’s VSX is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were 44 responses (30.14%) to this Survey Item and 102 individuals (69.86%) did not respond. The average quality score the variable Star Index was 7.42 (SD=2.07), which ranked 6 out of 7 for numerically based Survey Items. Seven individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. Comments were good and varied from favorable to VSX needing a new interface and updated references. Survey Item 13 If you are familiar with the Journal of the AAVSO, known as the ‘JAAVSO’ (http://www.aavso.org/journalaavso), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The JAAVSO is an excellent technical publication relative to major astronomical journals.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were 66 responses (45.21%) to this Survey Item and 80 individuals (54.79%) did not respond. The average quality score for the JAAVSO was 6.11 (SD=2.54), which ranked the lowest, or 7 out of the 7 numerically based Survey Items. 14 individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. While praising the JAAVSO for highlighting variable stars and good data, many comments were critical of the JAAVSO content, page size and format and not being up to the standards of other professional astronomical journals. Survey Item 14 “APASS is the AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey which covers the sky of hemispheres in Johnson B and V, plus the Sloan g′, r′, i′ pass bands. It is valid from about 10th magnitude to about 17th magnitude. For more information, please go to http://www.aavso.org/apass. Are you already familiar with APASS? Yes or No.” There were 144 (98.63%) responses to this Survey Item and 2 individuals (1.37%) did not respond. As indicated in the table below, 86 individuals (net 60.56%) were not familiar with APASS, while 66 individuals (39.44%) were. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 56 86 4 146 Gross % 38.36 58.90 2.74 100.00 Figure 14. Familiarity with APASS. Net % 39.44 60.56 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 15 “Do you plan to use APASS in the future? Yes or No.” There were 133 (91.90%) responses to this Survey Item and 13 individuals (8.90%) did not respond. As indicated in the table below, 105 individuals (net 78.95%) plan to use APASS in the future, while 28 individuals (21.05%) will not. By virtue of this survey, professional interest and potential use of APASS has increased from 45.21% (past familiarization) in the previous Survey Item to 78.95% (planned use) in this Survey Item. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 105 28 13 146 Gross % 71.92 19.18 8.90 100.00 Net % 78.95 21.05 0.00 100.00 Figure 15. Planned future APASS use. Survey Item 16 “AAVSOnet is the AAVSO’s worldwide network of robotic photometric telescopes. For more information, please visit http://www.aavso.org/aavsonet. Have you ever used AAVSOnet? Yes or No. “ There were 141 responses (96.58%) to this survey item and 5 individuals (3.42%) did not respond. As indicated in the table below, 15 individuals (net 10.64%) have used AAVSOnet, while 126 individuals (net 86.30%) have not. AAVSOnet use by the professional community is low. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 15 126 5 146 Gross % 10.27 86.30 3.42 100.00 Figure 16. Professional AAVSOnet use. Net % 10.64 89.36 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 17 “If you have used AAVSOnet, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The quality of the photometric data from AAVSOnet is excellent and the system is easy to use.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were only 14 responses (9.59%) to this Survey Item and 132 individuals (90.41%) did not respond. The average quality score for AAVSOnet was 8.07 (SD=2.06), which ranked at 2 out of 7 numerically based Survey Items. Five individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. Comments generally were neutral to favorable. Survey Item 18 “Are you familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, such as Hands on Astrophysics (now Variable Star Astronomy), Citizen Sky, or courses offered through the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE in Astronomy)? Yes or No.” There were 143 responses (97.95%) to this Survey Item and 3 individuals (2.05%) did not respond. As indicated in the table below, 53 individuals (net 37.06%) were familiar with the Outreach and Public education efforts of the AAVSO, while 90 individuals (net 62.94%) were not. These results seem to indicate a need for more publicity for the efforts of the AAVSO in its Outreach and Public Education efforts. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 53 90 3 146 Gross % 36.3 61.64 2.05 100.00 Net % 37.06 62.94 0.00 100.00 Figure 18. Familiarity with AAVSO Outreach and Public Education. Survey Item 19 “If you are familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. The AAVSO has excellent Outreach and Public Education efforts.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) There were only 46 responses (31.51%) to this Survey Item and 100 individuals (68.49%) did not respond. The average quality score for Outreach and Public Education was 7.87 (SD=2.32), which ranked at 3 out of 7 numerically based Survey Items. Nine individual comments were given and are cited in the Appendix. Comments generally were favorable. Survey Item 20 “Have you participated in past AAVSO campaigns or collaborated with amateur observers? Yes or No.” There were 146 responses (100%) to this survey item. As indicated in the table below, 77 individuals (net 52.74%) have participated in AAVSO campaigns or collaborated with amateurs, while 69 individuals (net 47.26%) have not. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 77 69 0 146 Gross % 52.74 47.26 0.00 100.00 Net % 52.74 47.26 0.00 100.00 Figure 20. Professional participation in AAVSO campaigns or amateur collaboration. Survey Item 21 “Have you published with amateur observers as co-authors? Yes or No.” There were 143 responses (97.95%) to this survey item and 3 individuals (2.05%) skipped this question. As indicated in the table below, 53 individuals (net 37.06%) have published with amateurs as co-authors, while 90 individuals (62.94%) have not. These are respectable numbers for amateur involvement and the use of amateur data. No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 53 90 3 146 Gross % 36.30 61.64 2.05 100.00 Figure 21. Professionals publishing with amateurs as co-authors. Net % 37.06 62.94 0.00 100.00 Survey Item 22 “Have you published in the Journal of the AAVSO (JAAVSO)? Yes or No.” There were 142 responses (97.26%) to this Survey Item and 4 individuals (2.74%) skipped this question. As indicated in the table below, 29 individuals (net 20.42%) have published in the JAAVSO, while 113 individuals (net 79.58%) have not. There may be a correlation of low publication rates in the JAAVSO due to its lower reputation as a scientific journal (see Survey Item 13). No comments were solicited. Response Yes No No response Totals Count 29 113 4 146 Gross % 19.86 77.40 2.74 100.00 Net % 20.42 79.58 0.00 100.00 Figure 22. Publication in the JAAVSO. SWOT Analysis - Survey Items 23 to 26 The next four Survey Items dealt with the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT Analysis) of the AAVSO. Respondents were asked to list three strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of/to the organization. All responses were evaluated and placed into thematic categories. An unweighted sum of all the responses were tallied for each thematic category and a distribution was created. Some responses to the SWOT Survey Items were short, generic or ill-defined and had to be placed into categories based on the best interpretation of respondent’s intention. Thus, the interpretation of SWOT factors and their analysis is in part subjective. Survey Item 23 “What are the three greatest strengths of the AAVSO?” There were 94 responses (64.38%) and total of 228 individual responses were given for this Survey Item. These responses were placed into 15 distinct categories shown in the figure below. Some responses listed more than one answer and each separate answer was captured and categorized if possible (for a new total of 232 responses). A few (3) responses were vague and ill-defined and were placed into the “no specific comments” category. Eight comments for AAVSO Strengths are given in the Appendix. Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Strengths Data, the archive, observations and accessibility Amateur members and observers Collaboration, campaigns and amateurs in research The organization, mission, enthusiasm and sense of community Public Education, Outreach, member training, Citizen science Online tools - LGC, VSP, VSX and others Online publications, resources, information and materials APASS AAVSOnet and robotic systems Tradition, name recognition and longevity Administration, staff and volunteers Website and infrastructure Help, assistance, motivation and focus News events and announcements No specific comments Totals Count 87 32 20 20 19 13 9 8 5 5 4 3 3 1 3 232 Net % 37.50 13.79 8.62 8.62 8.19 5.60 3.88 3.45 2.16 2.16 1.72 1.29 1.29 0.43 1.29 100.00 Figure 23. Strengths of the AAVSO. As expected, the data itself in the AID in the form of observations and its accessibility (1), the members and observers (2), collaboration, campaigns and the involvement of amateurs in research (3), the organization, mission enthusiasm and sense of community (4), Public Education and Outreach, member training and citizen Science (5) and Online tools (6) were the highest ranking strengths (occurrence >5%). Online publications and resources (7), APASS (8), AAVSOnet and robotic systems (9), AAVSO tradition, name recognition and longevity (10), administration, Staff and volunteers (11), website and infrastructure (12), help, assistance, motivation and focus (13) and news events and announcements (14) rounded out the remaining Strengths of the AAVSO. Survey Item 24 “What are the three greatest weaknesses of the AAVSO?” Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Weaknesses Poor marketing of the AAVSO resources and capabilities with other professional organizations Poor data quality and accuracy (visual and CCD) Poor age and gender demographics Poor funding Abundance of visual data Uneven coverage of variables Poor AAVSO / amateur reputation by professional astronomers Perception as US based, not international Weak link / service to members and observers Limited data / observers in southern hemisphere Slow server Data extraction issues Observers go for "numbers and awards" versus doing good science Difficulty in organizing amateurs for projects Count 11 9 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Figure 24. Weaknesses of the AAVSO with survey responses greater than 2%. There were 62 responses (42.47%) and total of 86 individual responses were given for this Survey Item. These responses were placed into 27 distinct categories. The top 14 categories greater than 2% are shown in the figure above. The complete SWOT Weaknesses Table and comments (12) for the AAVSO Weaknesses are given in the Appendix. The Weaknesses of the AAVSO are revealing. Surprisingly, poor marketing of the AAVSO ranked first in the listing. Poor data quality (2), poor age and gender demographics (3), and poor funding (4) rounded out the issues greater than 5%. The abundance of visual data (5), uneven coverage of variables (6), Poor AAVSO and amateur reputation (7), the AAVSO being seen as US based and not international (8), weak link and service to members and observers (9), limited data and observers in the southern hemisphere (10), slow server (11), data extraction issues (12), observers going for "numbers and awards" versus doing good science (13) and difficulty in organizing amateurs from projects (14) rounded out the weaknesses greater than 2%. Net % 12.79 10.47 6.98 5.81 4.65 4.65 3.49 3.49 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 Survey Item 25. “What are the three greatest opportunities for the AAVSO?” There were 59 responses (40.41%) and total of 102 individual responses were given for this Survey Item. These responses were placed into 48 distinct categories. The top 16 categories greater than 1% are shown in the figure below. The complete SWOT Opportunities Table and comments (11) for AAVSO Opportunities are given in the Appendix. The Opportunities of the AAVSO are interesting and varied. Professional co-operation, collaboration and campaigns (1), more amateurs with CCD’s and reduction software (2), Outreach and Education for new observers and members (3), increased coverage, long term monitoring and time domain observations of variable stars (4), spectroscopy (5) and the APASS survey (6)were the responses greater than 5%. Continued expansion and more photometric data (7), more all sky bright star photometry (8), lobby and increase variable star efforts in the community (9), AAVSOnet and/or remote observing (10), DSLR Photometry (11), Outreach and education (12), follow ups for new discoveries and transients (13), robotic telescopes (14), automated surveys (15) and new equipment and technology (16) rounded out the opportunities greater than 1%. Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Opportunities Professional co-operation, collaboration and campaigns More amateurs with CCD's and reduction software Outreach and Education for new members and observers Increased coverage, LT monitoring and time domain observations of variable stars Spectroscopy APASS Continued expansion and more photometric data More all sky bright star photometry Lobby and increase variable star efforts in the community AAVSOnet and or remote observing DSLR photometry Outreach and Education Follow ups for new discoveries and transients Robotic telescopes Automated surveys New equipment and technology Figure 25. Opportunities for the AAVSO with survey responses greater than 1 %. Count 12 7 7 7 6 6 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Net % 11.88 6.93 6.93 6.93 5.94 5.94 3.96 2.97 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 Survey Item 26 “What are the three greatest threats to the AAVSO?” There were 56 responses (38.56%) and total of 88 individual responses were given for this Survey Item. These responses were placed into 38 distinct categories. Many of the responses supplied were very specific and could not be easily combined into larger or broader categories. The top six categories greater than 2% are shown in the figure below. The complete SWOT Threats Table and comments (8) for the AAVSO Threats are given in the Appendix. The Threats of the AAVSO are similar to those conveyed in the AAVSO Strategic and Operations Survey of 2012 and are well known. Funding and cuts in grants (1), all sky surveys (2), light pollution (3), older age demographic (4), variable star subject matter (5) and observer interest, motivation and relevancy (6) rounded out the opportunities greater than 2%. Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 Threats Funding and cuts in grants All sky surveys Light pollution Age demographic Variable star subject matter Observer interest, motivation and relevancy Count 18 16 7 6 3 2 Figure 26. Threats to the AAVSO with survey responses greater than 2 %. Net % 20.93 18.60 8.14 6.98 3.49 2.33 Survey Item 27 “What suggestions do you have for how the AAVSO can better serve the professional variable star community?” There were 40 responses (27.40%) were given for this Survey Item. These responses were placed into 21 distinct categories which are shown below. Comments for Suggestions for Improvement are given in the Appendix. Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Suggestions for Improvement More PR on AAVSO resources and capability at professional meetings Doing fine, serving professional community well and keep up good work Better relationships with professional community through personal contact and emails Better data quality (CCD and visual) Merge data from professional and amateur sources from around the world Better means for collaboration and campaigns Make VS astronomy more exciting and significant Address and fix APASS issues Increase member education for research and quality science Focus on a limited number of bright stars not covered by very large surveys Get APASS magnitudes deeper “Fainter than” alerts Get members and observers to do IR photometry and high resolution spectroscopy Expand AAVSOnet for time series work Continue strong leadership for professional co-operation Sponsor regional meetings of VS research Make APASS light curves available Make APASS queries easier Do spectroscopy correctly to ensure high quality Find better ways to highlight news and discoveries to pros and public No specific suggestions Totals Count 8 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 40 Net % 20.00 12.50 10.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 5.00 100.00 Figure 27. Suggestions for the AAVSO to better serve the professional community The Suggestions for Improvement for the AAVSO in this survey included many good ideas which were not conveyed in the Amateur Survey (The AAVSO Strategic and Operations Survey of 2012). Most of the suggestions are self-describing and no explanation is required. Survey Item 28 “If you would like to receive feedback about this survey once it is complete, please enter your email address.” 41 individuals (28.08%) left their email addresses for survey feedback. These respondents most likely will be sent an email thanking them for their participation in this survey along with an electronic copy of this report. Review of the Numerical Survey Items There seven Survey Items which were rated for quality on a scale of 10 to 0. Going from the highest to the lowest, those Items were: the Variable star Plotter (8.08), AAVSOnet (8.07), AAVSO Public Education and Outreach (7.87), AAVSO Web Site (7.86), AAVSO observational Data (7.74), Variable Star Index (7.42) and the JAAVSO (6.11). A bar chart for comparison is presented below. Individual Survey Items were previously presented and discussed. All of these items had respectable quality scores except the JAAVSO publication. 10 9 8.08 8 8.07 7.87 7.86 7.74 7.42 7 6.11 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Variable Star AAVSOnet AAVSO Public AAVSO Website AAVSO Variable Star JAAVSO Quality Plotter Quality Quality Education and Quality Observational Index Quality (Survey Item 13) (Survey Item 10) (Survey Item 17) Outreach Quality (Survey Item 6) Data Quality (Survey Item 12) (Survey Item 19) (Survey Item 9) Figure 28. A bar graph showing the numerically based Survey Items. Professional Astronomer Survey Take Away – Six Problem Areas for Potential Improvement The author has identified six potential problem areas for the AAVSO as revealed by the results of this survey. While these problems areas are not severe, nevertheless, they indicate opportunities where the AAVSO can improve it activities, products and services as expressed by the professional astronomer survey participants. A quick review of these problem areas are given below. Increased public relations for AAVSO resources and capability at professional meetings Increased public relations for AAVSO products, resources and capability ranked first on the Improvement suggestions list and it was the highest ranked Weakness on the SWOT analysis. It appears that professional awareness and knowledge of AAVSO and its products, resources and capabilities are not commonly known. Suggestions included having an increased presence, presentations and/or booths at professional meetings. Many professionals overall liked and ranked many products and services highly, yet many expressed poor knowledge, familiarity or low use of many of the products and services that the AAVSO provides. Poor data quality/abundance of visual data Poor data quality ranked second on the Weakness of the SWOT and ranked fourth on the Improvement suggestion list. The abundance of visual data ranked fifth on the Weakness of the SWOT analysis. Professional astronomers believe that both visual and CCD data quality needs to be improved. There is too great of an abundance of visual data relative to CCD. More and improved networking with the professional community More and improved networking with the professional community ranked third on the Improvements suggestion list. Suggestions included more personal contact, creating professional email lists and sponsoring an annual Variable Star Conference for professionals. It appears that the professional community desires more contact, cooperation and a better relationship with the AAVSO. Perhaps a “Professional Astronomer Only Forum” could be established to fulfill these needs. Quality of the JAAVSO The quality of the JAAVSO had the lowest quality score (7 out of 7) out of all the numerically based Survey Items. Suggestions included an improved, larger and standardized page size and format, the inclusion of figures within the text and improved technical content. It is recommended that Council form a committee to improve the quality and content of the JAAVSO. Better means for collaboration and campaigns Better means for collaboration and campaigns ranked first on the Opportunity list of the SWOT analysis and it ranked sixth on the Improvement suggestions list. Some astronomers found the process for initiating campaigns and collaboration lacking, difficult and/or poorly defined. It is believed that the AAVSO improve and formalize its campaign and collaboration process on the AAVSO website. Increased coverage/less uneven coverage of variable stars Increased coverage of variable stars ranked fourth on the Opportunity list of the SWOT analysis, while uneven coverage of certain variable stars ranked sixth on the Weakness list of the SWOT analysis. Data gaps and cadence or sampling interval were commonly cited as problem areas. Many professionals desired better coverage (long monitoring and more time domain data) for more variable stars of all types. Finis. Kevin B. Paxson – PKV May, 2013 Appendix The AAVSO Professional Astronomer Survey of 2013 Thank you for your participation in this survey about the AAVSO and its products, services, and activities relating to professional astronomers. All questions are optional. No identifying information is kept from this survey, with the exception of your email address, if you choose to provide it in order to receive feedback after the survey is completed. Results of this survey will be presented to the AAVSO Council and a summary will be published on the AAVSO web site. These 28 survey items will take between 10 and 20 minutes to complete, depending on the level of detail in your responses. Please be generous with comments and suggestions for improvement whenever possible. Remember, all questions are optional. Skip any question you do not feel like answering. Thank you again for your participation. 1. Which statement best describes you professionally? I am currently: an academic professional a government researcher an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field a private researcher Other (please specify) 2. Please indicate which term best describes you: an observer a data miner a theoretician Comments: 3. The country where I work and reside is: 4. Are you a current or past member of the AAVSO? Yes No 5. What are the main variable star types (up to 3) that you study and research? Please refer to the AAVSO VSX master list of variable star types at http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes 1) 2) 3) Comments: 6. If you have visited the AAVSO website (www.aavso.org), please rate the following statement, otherwise do not enter a response. “The AAVSO Website has excellent variable star content and offers easy navigation.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 7. Have you used AAVSO observational data in the past? Yes No 8. If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, what was the purpose? Leave blank if you have never used AAVSO observational data. Personal use Publication Other (please specify) 9. If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The observational data of the AAVSO is of high quality.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 10. If you have used AAVSO Variable Star Charts generated by the Variable Star Plotter, known as "VSP" (http://www.aavso.org/vsp), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the AAVSO’s VSP, charts, and sequences is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 11. If you have not used the AAVSO VSP, what is the source of your sequence data or comparison stars? 12. If you have used the AAVSO’s Variable Star Index, known as “VSX” (http://www.aavso.org/vsx/), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the content in the AAVSO’s VSX is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 13. If you are familiar with the Journal of the AAVSO, known as the "JAAVSO" (http://www.aavso.org/journal-aavso), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The JAAVSO is an excellent technical publication relative to major astronomical journals.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 14. APASS is the AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey which covers the sky of both hemispheres in Johnson B and V, plus the Sloan g′, r′, i′ pass bands. It is valid from about 10th magnitude to about 17th magnitude. For more information, please go to http://www.aavso.org/apass. Are you already familiar with APASS? Yes No 15. Do you plan to use APASS in the future? Yes No 16. AAVSOnet is the AAVSO’s worldwide network of robotic photometric telescopes. For more information, please visit http://www.aavso.org/aavsonet. Have you ever used AAVSOnet? Yes No 17. If you have used AAVSOnet, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the photometric data from AAVSOnet is excellent and the system is easy to use.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 18. Are you familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, such as Hands on Astrophysics (now Variable Star Astronomy), Citizen Sky, or courses offered through the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE in Astronomy)? Yes No 19. If you are familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The AAVSO has excellent Outreach and Public Education efforts.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree) 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Comments or suggestions: 20. Have you participated in past AAVSO campaigns or collaborated with amateur observers? Yes No 21. Have you published with amateur observers as co-authors? Yes No 22. Have you published in the Journal of the AAVSO (JAAVSO)? Yes No 23. What are the three greatest strengths of the AAVSO? Comments: 24. What are the three greatest weaknesses of the AAVSO? Comments: 25. What are the three greatest opportunities for the AAVSO? Comments: 26. What are the three greatest threats to the AAVSO? Comments: 27. What suggestions do you have for how the AAVSO can better serve the professional variable star community? 28. If you would like to receive feedback about this survey once it is complete, please enter your email address. If not, please leave this space blank. Thank you for your participation in the AAVSO Professional Astronomer Survey of 2013. Results will be published on the AAVSO website (http://www.aavso.org) in May 2013. In the meantime, if the AAVSO can be of service to you relative to any research or collaboration efforts, please do not hesitate to contact us at aavso@aavso.org. Thank you again for your support and cooperation. Best wishes, Arne A. Henden – Director of the AAVSO Comments to Survey Item 1 – Which statement best describes you professionally? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Most observers are also data miners these days. There was some evolution from observer to data miner in recent years. Actually I do a bit of all three. I also reduce and analyze all my own data for my research. Retired observer. I am also an observer and an instrument builder. I also have some limited experience in data mining. All three apply, but I suppose "observer" is the best one. Solar physics observations. Use observational data in computational modeling, in the middle between observer and theoretical. I am slowly transitioning to a data miner. I could claim part membership in all these classifications. Will also analyze data. You should also include instrumentalist as an option. None of the above. All of the above. Manager (observer in early years). Also an observer and sometimes a data miner. I am both an observer and data miner. I do both equally. All three categories describe me (plus instrumentalist) but I started as an observer and remain none at heart. Raw Data for Survey Item 5 – Main variable star types for study or research First choices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Hot stars solar-like oscillators N Main sequence pulsators eclipsing stars Eclipsing Miras Long period variables Extrinsic (B1, SB2, SB3) ACV UxOrs CEP Supernovae Semiregulars BE CEP Cepheids Long period variables (Miras, semi-regulars, irregulars) Globular cluster variables 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. ACYG Cepheids Classical Cepheids AM Eclipsing binaries. M Cataclysmic Variables Nova Miras Pulsating sdB stars Supernovae CW HMXB L, LA, LB N SN RS CVn R CrB MIRA M Eclipsing binary stars T Tauri Stars RV Eclipsing EA ESD/WD Cataclysmic variables Symbiotic stars Young stars Eclipsing Binaries M Dwarf novae T Tauri FUOR Cataclysmic variables RR Mkn 501 EP Delta scuti RR-Lyra Intrinsic Z Cam Eclipsing binaries CTTS SN Eclipsing binaries Recurrent Novae T Tauri 68. E 69. DSCT 70. CVs 71. Quasars 72. ZZ 73. DBV 74. AGN 75. AGN 76. RR Lyrae 77. Eclipsing binaries 78. EBs 79. RR Lyr 80. Be 81. SR 82. Eclipsing 83. L 84. Be 85. Cepheids 86. Supernova 87. EA 88. Eclipsing 89. Pulsating 90. Eclipsing 91. UGZ 92. Cepheids 93. RR Lyrae 94. Microlensing Events 95. BY 96. Pulsating 97. Cataclysmic variables 98. Cepheids 99. Transiting Exoplanets 100. HMXB 101. V361 Hya 102. RRab 103. Eclipsing 104. RR Lyrae 105. RR Lyrae 106. EP 107. RR Lyrae 108. X-ray binaries 109. DCEP 110. EP 111. M 112. UXOR 113. R Coronae Borealis 114. Gamma-ray bursts 115. Eclipsing Binary Stars 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. Novae Pulsating: roAp, DSCT, BCEP, GDOR RCB CVs Extrasolar Pulsating CEP Second Choices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Beta Cephei CV Eclipsing variables Cataclysmic stars CVs Semiregular Variables Eclipsing binaries Eclipsing BY Emission Line Stars E Recurrent Novae Miras SDOR RR RR Lyr Cepheids IA RR Lyrae Type II Cepheids Cataclysmic Cepheids. PPN Supernova Red variables Pulsating extreme helium stars Novae DCEP BE NR QSO BY Dra YSO SRB Stars with spots SR Eruptive NL 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. RR Mira variables BY Draconis Long-period cool giants/supergiants SR Cepheids Mira CTTS/ROT White dwarfs LPV Mkn 421 EB RS Cvn Cepheids WTTS N AGN Classical Novae FU Orionis TTS/ROT EB Eclisping binaries AM DAV BLLAC Extrasolar planets CVs XSPs Cepheid OB supergiant M Pulsating SR Mira Miras Eclipsing Binaries EP Pulsating Rotating NL/VY Supernovae Cepheids AGN UV Eruptive Carbon stars RR Lyra Eclipsing Binaries 87. Be 88. V1093 Her 89. RRc 90. SX Phoenicis 91. Cepheid 92. E 93. RRc 94. EW 95. SR 96. FUOR 97. LMXB 98. Pulsating Stars 99. Rotating: FKCOM, CTTS/ROT, TTS/ROT 100. Brown Dwarfs 101. Minor planets 102. Eclipsing 103. EA Third choices 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. SPB HMXB Long period variables Double stars RR, DSCT Irregular Variables Cataclysmic variables Rotating FKCOM CV's GCAS RV Miras Be stars IB HADS Eclipsing Gamma Ray Bursts Pulsating white dwarfs RR LERI DQ GRB Eclipsing and transiting variables SR UGSS LPV RCB 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Variable central stars of planetary nebulae UV Ceti RV Polars M stars ACEP BL Lac Mira YSO CV RS Cvn Type Ia Supernovae FUOR LPV DOV QSO RS CVn Pulsating stars AGB L Cataclysmic M Binary Type II Cepheids Planet Transit EW Cataclysmic Pulsating N LPVs Supernovae QSO ROT Delta Sct LMXB SN EW Eclipsing Binaries Mira DCEPS RCB TTS AGN Exoplanets Transiting exoplanet systems Eclipsing binaries CV EB Comments to Survey Item 5 - The main variable star types (up to 3) that you study and research 1. Mostly RR Lyrae and other instability stars. 2. I've been looking for photometry of M dwarf stars in APASS. 3. "Stars" are not the only variable phenomena under investigation - I do some work on variable galactic nuclei. 4. These are the types of targets for which I consult the AAVSO site. 5. I model their stellar atmospheres. 6. I have worked on most types of variables. 7. It would identify me. 8. The variable solar activity. 9. None. 10. Also a few UG and M. 11. None. 12. Near earth objects. 13. I don't study variable stars. 14. All kinds of variables over the years. 15. I'm not actually a variable star researcher; but I do study star formation, so these types come up frequently 16. I don't study variable stars. 17. Microlensed stars. 18. Cataclysmic variables of all kinds, including dwarf novae, nova-likes, and classical novae. 19. Also M dwarf pulsations (predicted but not yet discovered). 20. Exoplanet transit survey. 21. I do not study variable stars. 22. Plus solar-type pulsators (Sun-like and red giant). 23. I just enjoy looking. Comments to Survey Item 6 - Quality of the AAVSO Website 1. It's pretty good. 2. The database is sometimes the only useful resource. 3. Content is awesome and vital for my professional work. Navigability is of variable quality, and it keeps changing. 4. Content is excellent, VSX, VSP, LCG are brilliant! Navigation is often confusing. 5. Some of my favorites are not in the AAVSO database. 6. Excellent content, hard to navigate 7. I'm not always so happy with the navigation aspect. 8. I have only downloaded APASS data from the AAVSO. 9. Sometimes the star id I use to search for observations comes back without data. Maybe having a SIMBAD like "decoder" would help? 10. Excellent variable star content = 10. Easy navigation = 2 (It's often hard to find things, and it is *very* slow). 11. Have visited only twice, briefly. 12. Need to spend more time at the site. 13. It'd be nice to access the data a bit more directly in bulk. I find the AFOEV database less 'user-friendly,' but more tractable in this regard. 14. Worked easily for me. 15. This should be two separate questions 10 for content 8 for navigation 16. I mainly use the variable star index, which I think should be more obviously displayed. At least collapse VSX and the rest of the observing data into one menu, and have data access closer to the top of the drop-down menu. 17. I have never visited the AAVSO website. 18. Knowledge is alway's good. 19. I had trouble finding stars in the APASS interface. The objects were not listed by distance (like in VIZIER, for example) so it was hard to find high-proper motion stars. Comments to Survey Item 8 - Purpose of the used AAVSO observational data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. To help validate photometry obtained with Kepler. Planning observations and instrument modes for the Swift UV-Optical Telescope. Partly for publication but also for checking objects out. Educational activity, data processing together with AFOEV data with futher publication. Preparation of observations with large telescopes. Exploratory analysis. Observation planning; supplement to own observations. Training students and hopefully future publication. Presentations. Cross reference with my own data in preparation for publication. Research to be published later. Classroom use and student research projects. Thesis direction. Publication planned. Class use. Research not being done for publication. I explored what was available, but it did not lead to a publication. For general information, not to publish. For a talk. We are contributing data to the blazar watch. Classification of classical novae. List of variable stars. Educational - to show light curves. Calibration, using APASS. Preparation for observations. Telescope proposals. I'm working currently on an article using V and gri photometry from APASS (using UCAC4 catalog). Comment to Survey Item 9 – The quality of the AAVSO observational data 1. The quality can be a bit variable and really you need to be familiar with the star to get the best out of it. 2. Back when I used it, some of the observations were visual guesses, otherwise I would have ranked this as a 10. 3. Acceptable quality for amateur observations. 4. I work with S. Otero, his expertise on data quality in the db was indispensible to make sound scientific use of the data available. 5. The observational data vary enormously in quality, from very good to rather dubious. 6. Some data are really excellent; but some are not reliable, eg. with heavily underestimated error bars. 7. We all know that it is not perfect, but I know the limitations, and most of my science works well with these limitations. 8. Some of it is good, but inconsistent datasets can be present. 9. Too many bad observations in the set I looked at. Some more quality control would have helped. 10. Evaluation of zero- point errors in CCD data is difficult and reduction method of AAVSOnet data, including which comparison stars and their mags and colors, are hidden. 11. It was mixed. Some was very good; other, confounding. 12. AAVSO provides crucial information on interesting stars. 13. I marked '8', because in a huge data base, there is no way to know the quality of an individual data point. Some of the errors quoted have so many decimals that they must be precision estimates, but not accuracies. One does not know what to believe unless the history and capabilities of the observer exist somewhere in a published paper. 14. Good stuff. As 10 would be perfect, and nothing is perfect, I'll give a 9. 15. Well the visual photometry can have huge errors, both systematic and statistical. 16. Have a more uniform format for the downloadable lightcurves. An irregular number of columns (i.e. blanks for some entries) makes them hard to import into programs like idl, matlab, and spreadsheets. 17. Great stuff. 18. As far as I know the quality if fine for my purposes, but it I find the uncertainty of bandpass 19. We are happy that the visual data can be excluded from the lightcurves. 20. I have never used AAVSO observational data. Comments for Survey Item 10 – The quality of the AAVSO’s VSP, charts, and sequences 1. The charts and sequences are a huge improvements on what has gone before 2. This is how I make all my finding charts now. Gone are the days of Polaroid images of Palomar prints followed by putting a dashed line in pen. AAVSO is now where I get a lot (but not all) of my comparison sequences. 3. VSP is a major step forward. It allows printing in all scales and orientations. I also get comp star tables from the system. 4. The charts seem to be excellent; overall the sequences are good and improving, but not excellent. 5. My biggest issue with the data is that you cannot download the charts in a format that is good for recreated the plots. 6. It would be nice if the data for the plots was available for download in a format that is easily read into python and IDL. 7. I used the old finding charts but never depended on the relatively imprecise mags on the charts, but then. 8. I never did naked eye estimations, only pep work. 9. I have never used AAVSO Variable Star Charts. Comments for Survey Item 12 - Quality of the content in the AAVSO’s VSX 1. Generally I think it is up to date and for general variable star discoveries these days is probably the only show in town. How it will cope with vast numbers of automatic discoveries remains to be seen and perhaps it should not even try. 2. Hmm, I've never used it. What does it do? 3. Attributions are often missing or complete. Many periods and variable types lack attribution and/or date, opinions are also not attributed. Suggest that that kind of info carry attribution and date if unpublished, or that VSX reflect only GCVS or published, peer-reviewed info. The information quality, completeness, and timeliness is excellent! 4. VSX has good data but the interface is due for an update. The slightest mistype in a star name returns no result especially in the case of an SDSS object. The system doesn't refresh itself very well. It can be hard to use. 5. SIMBAD can provide additional information, cross-identifications, for example. VSX cannot be expected to contain everything. 6. Was not aware of this service. 7. I have never used AAVSO's Variable Star Index. Comments for Survey Item 13 – Quality of the JAAVSO 1. It is excellent at giving good data for the stars indicated. But some of the articles (like the ones I put into JAAVSO. 2. In my youth) are not up to pro-standards. But this is OK, as no one is fooled, it is a good training ground (like for me), and the data is great. 3. I am not familiar enough with JAAVSO to enter a response. 4. It is a good outlet for some work but not comparable to major astronomical journals, nor should it be. 5. Uneven and loose scientific requirements - even papers by professionals often have an amateurish quality. 6. Please - place tables and figures in place with text instead of at the back of a paper!! 7. I have not used the JAAVSO. 8. It’s useful for some things but not sure I would rate it excellent compared to ApJ. :) 9. One might consider enlarging its format, page size; consider longer manuscripts; increase frequency of publication. 10. Find a way to endow staff position because an enhanced eJAAVSO will include enhanced costs; 11. Certainly the eJAAVSO should be continued, enhanced, and expanded. 12. Well, should it should not compete with AJ or ApJ, which are also "techincal", but could with, say, PASP. 13. I do not read JAAVSO. 14. It's a useful publication for variable star papers. Comments for Survey Item 17 - Quality of the Photometric Data from AAVSOnet 1. The data I got was awesome in its vast coverage. I'm not sure how easy it is to use, as I (fortunately) had the data fed to me already with magnitudes extracted. 2. Two separate questions are being asked. My rating is an average of 9 for 'quality of data' and 1 for 'easy to use'. I had much difficulty interacting with the telescope assistant and ultimately did not get data in the format I had requested although he could have easily produced it. 3. Was not aware of this service. 4. I guess I should check it out to see if they are precise enough to be useful for studies requiring high precision (my interest). 5. I have never used AAVSOnet. Comments for Survey Item 19 – Quality of AAVSO Public Outreach and Education Efforts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. I refer interested amateurs to the AAVSO as one of the best groups for pro-am collaboration. Don't know enough about it to have an opinion. CHOICE is an interesting development, finally a way to learn good relevant things. Familiar with, but have not used or participated; the outreach and public education efforts seem to be well received. I know the oureach exists, just not more than that. I often point K12 students looking for science fair projects or high school research projects to AAVSO. Anything you can do to offer a friendly welcome to them (eg a page designed to get them started) would be useful. Good to hear about it. They used to be better, haven't heard much lately. I have no familiarity with AAVSO EPO efforts. Survey Item 23 – Raw Specific Strengths of the AAVSO Raw Strengths - First Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Rapid response capability for photometry of newly identified sources Comprehensive source of up-to-date variable star information Many observers The breadth of the observer base Good record keeping Great number of observations Data quality and completeness Longevity Continuity of observations Length of data archives Long term monitoring at high cadence Extensive coverage of stars Unique and valuable databases 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. The ability to collect data from many observers Emphasis on professionalism in science Extensive historical data archive Coverage -- professional astronomers cannot monitor everything The successful, constructive collaboration between amateurs and professionals as I don't know it from any other field of research Its existence Awesome amounts of data, often very old, wonderful coverage Excellent outreach materials The generation of archival data over many years Enthusiasm Promptly available CCD photometry of variable objects Strong outreach efforts VSP VOLUME INFORMATION Finder Charts (VSP) Give direction and advice to motivated people to .... Database of observations freely and easily assessible Amateurs have free time Its observers, staff and volunteers Broad base Large numbers of different types of variable stars Being a long-term epository for photometric data A strong link to its observers Inspiring dedicated observerors to make important measurements Long term archive of observations Training amateurs to produce good data Its coordination of amateurs with professionals Coordinating amateur and professional astronomers Network of dedicated amateurs Outreach Long data strings for many stars Harness interest of amateurs to make significant discoveries The immensity of the database Ability to mobilize people all over the world! Good data that other sources do not have Many observers Well-defined projects Large base of observers. Long term coverage of variable stars Person power APASS Organizing large number of observational data Focus on a specialty Historical data Coordinating variable star campaigns VSX Good temporal coverage for many stars 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. Pro-am collaboration Breadth of available data Long time span of observations Community Dedicated members Widespread Recognition & Participation Continuity Excellent data All sky coverage Reliable data Impressive data Enthusiasm Large number of dedicated observers Huge network of widespread observers Good, long-time lightcurves The catalog of variable stars Robotic observing Not sure Outreach Dedicated membership Accuracy of data Inclusiveness of all astronomers APASS Robotic systems and dedicated observers produce great temporal coverage The Amateurs Meticulous in calibration (e.g. in APASS) Avid interest in variable stars Enthusiastic observers Consistent long-term monitoring of long-period variables Excellent temporal coverage Historical database Putting amateurs to work on projects that would otherwise be neglected. Pro-Am communication and collaboration APASS provides consistent high quality photometry to several cool stars that are not in HIPPARCOS Raw Strengths - Second Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Monitoring and dataset collection for far more sources than are professionally observed Help for beginning and experienced observers The usually good quality of the data Fairly accurate data Exellent service for observers Long history Science Lead Bright star observations Availability of archives Historical data availability 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. Increasingly sophisticated instrumentation Useful online articles and content Photometric database Involvement of amateurs in research An invaluable data base Finder charts and sequences Provides ways for amateurs to do science Curration of variable star data Time Name recognition as an organisation LCG AVAILABLE FOR HELP Comparison Star Data (VSP) Provide useful data for astronomy Very long baseline for some stars VSP, VSX, and LCG - hard to pick just one! The light curve generator Having multiple, diverse sources for data Lots of good data Maintaining a very large database The long term dataset Providing very long photometric time series Providing data beneficial to professional community Data archives Opportunity for amateurs and professinals to collaborate The enthusiasm of the members/observers Long time baseline data Dedicated amateurs Spread out all over the world Excellent infrastructure Provide data for both amateurs and professionals Accesible data sets Willingness to participate in professional campaigns Free data access Observers scattered at different part of the world All inclusive data base Variable star curation Mentoring amateurs in variable star techniques Institutional memory Teaches astrophiles how to do research Easy to access data High standards Organization Easy-to-use website Worldwide placement of observers Contributions of amateurs Commitment to high-quality photometry Quality review of data as submitted 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Some of the time domain astronomy is very well done Reliable observations Archival data Collaboration with amateurs Amount of data Providing information access VSX Data quality is quite high The Variable star database Friendly community that is very helpful Organization of observing campaigns abd supporting observations Quality observatioms Liaison between amateur and professional communities Validated data Eager amateur observers Providing direction and focus. Long-term database Raw Strengths - Third Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. New developments VSX, AAVSOnet, APASS etc Friendly membership Educational activity Not having "amateur" in its title Vast Volunteer Observer Base Efficient diffusion of scientific methodology towards amateur astronomers Publications Public outreach in astronomy AAVSO observers provide flexible and fast observations of important stars Supports professional science Involvement of amateur astronomers in research Latitudinal spread Database with significant heritage value Many stars and observations in database BREEFING FOR NEW EVENTS Data Archive Engage citizens in science General information on variable stars for student training AAVSOnet Noting the validated data Lots of excellent on-line resources Ease of obtaining data The fun people in the organization Providing reliable online info and data Public involvement Public relations APASS 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. The professionalism of the organization Dedicated professional staff Quality data Proven methodology Provide an interface for amateurs and professionals Standard sequences Large, long term, high quality data Good interface to community Large number of observers and observations Enthusiasm for their mission Extended community Very open to researchers Administration AAVSOnet Long term perspective APASS Extensive archive Great example of amateur/professional collaboration Long-baseline light curves Availability of data Being flexible IDB Organization is well managed, so observers are recognized and valued for their contributions APASS Alot of members (and therefore lots of eyes on the sky!) Education and public outreach programs Time-coverage Outreach ambassadors of astronomy to the public Quick and easy to generate an up-to-date light curve High data quality Education of general public. Opportunities for outreach and education Comments for Survey Item 23 – Strengths of the AAVSO 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. AAVSO enables science to be done when professionals do not have time to make all the observations. There is a level of respect in the professional community for much of what AAVSO does. Stars too bright for PanSTARRS and LSST Don't have the knowledge to answer I do no work on variable stars All are laudable initiatives Learning Needs to start taking spectroscopic data Survey Item 23 – Weaknesses of the AAVSO Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 27 38 Weaknesses Poor marketing of resources and capabilities with other professional organizations Poor data quality and accuracy (visual and CCD) Poor age and gender demographics Poor funding Abundance of visual data Uneven coverage of variables Poor AAVSO / amateur reputation by professional astronomers Perception as US based, not international Weak link / service to members and observers Limited data / observers in southern hemisphere Slow server Data extraction issues Observers go for "numbers and awards" versus doing good science Difficulty in organizing amateurs for projects Awkward online tools Elitist and unfriendly Poor link between old magnitudes and modern magnitudes Mired in past Lack of AID magnitude depth No spectra Small Staff Whining by all the visual observers Research overlap with other amateur groups Poor nova search group Small membership base Changing reporting formats APASS photometric and astrometry issues Lack of strategic direction Chart issues Lack of advertising in JAAVSO and publications Lack of transformations to standard systems Hard to assess which objects are being monitored Lack of use / leveraging of the AID Poorly defined benefits for professional membership into AAVSO AAVSO mission dilution by flood of variable star data Too heterogeneous and complex No specific comments Totals The complete table of AAVSO Weaknesses. Count Net % 11 9 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 86 12.79 10.47 6.98 5.81 4.65 4.65 3.49 3.49 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.33 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 8.14 100.00 Raw Weaknesses – First Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Need more advertisement of their utilities Perception as USA only Whining by all the Visual Observers Coverage of some important stars is fragmentary In the past, had to ask specifically for data (not sure if that still holds) Data quality assessment not always obvious Lack of advertising of JAAVSO publications Not as well known as it should be For old magnitudes, I have to get the old comparison sequences to convert the old magnitudes onto a modern magnitude scale. Lack of funding (AAVSO deserves more funding!) Public relations Small numbers of skilled people Comes over as elitest and unfriendly Too many stars with too few observation Unclear what role it has on an international scale Awkward tools Photometric and astrometric issues with APASS Need more YOUNGER people involved, I think To many visual observations in database Visibility Simply trying to deal with the flood of variable star data Too much od data is visual estimates A weak link to its observers (I know...) Too few women I rarely find time to peruse the journal or webpages (my fault) Maintaining funding base Too heterogeneous and complex Endowment needs considerable enhancement Data quality could be improved Can't think of a thing Slow website Relatively narrow field of study Inhomogeneous data sets (?) They keep changing reporting formats The negative connotations "amateur" carry among professionals Not sure. My stellar observer friends love you Use of human visual magnitudes Question the consistency of the precision of the data. Not many people interested in the field, perhaps, so limited appeal base? Having very limited southern hemisphere data Unknown Data extraction Not enough press or professional coverage Lack of funding One of its members accidently backed into my car 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Uneven coverage of variables Difficult to assess quality of data submitted Educating professional astronomers about the resources you have available Based on my ignorance of the efforts above, I would say marketing Lack of information about offered professional tools Publicity? Some of the best things are not known to all Hard to assess what objects are being monitored Small membership base Age and gender balance is still a bit askew Need higher precision observations Time coverage Not represented at enough professional conferences Magnitude depth (which is a function of members' equipment) Mired in the past Raw Weaknesses – Second Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Would like to get spectral observations too Insufficient mixing and intermingling with professional bodies Average accuracy of measurements is not very high Less observers covering southern hemisphere stars Lack of clarity as to benefits of AAVSO membership for professional astronomers Seems not to be funded as well as it needs to be The nova search program is moribund Poor view of AAVSO held by most professionals Visual observations, to many Lost sight of serving the MEMBERS Lack of strategic direction Charts Too much unreliable data Sometimes too much focus on personal "records" To many low quality CCD observations in database Too little publicity The struggle to meld with the visual history of data Not enough recognition/advertising Recruiting new younger members Too varied the data The eJAAVSO needs to be expanded, and advertised Lack of Infrared Occasionally some observers provide lower-quality data Lack of more professional input, guidance (?) Difficult to navigate web page Limited depth and research range Lack of a world-wide data archive, connecting multiple amatuer archives Observations would benefit from error bars Volunteer status of members 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. Perception that the quality of the observations may be questionable. Not clear for a professional how to request help monitoring a given object Links with worldwide efforts could be better (e.g. language barrier for non-American amateurs) Lack of contacts with professions Lack of multi-wavelenth coverage International profile could be stronger Sometimes there are clearly erroneous magnitudes Slow to accept new ideas Raw Weaknesses - Third Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Insufficient visibility despite their essential part in Outreach Reputation with professionals Poor perception in wider astro community Slow server Sometimes lose sight of science goals Not enough use of its database Should be better way to make request for amateurs to observe a set of stars rather than just look and see what is there Can be difficult to organize AAVSO observers (but not usually) Lack of good photometric transformations to standard systems (?) Research overlap with other amateur groups Small staff Tools for extracting publishable data from contributed light curves are not intuitive for (this) professional astronomer(s) Longitudinal concentration General Weakness Comments 1. Not familiar enough to reply 2. Perhaps have a booth at the winter AAS meeting; costly, but maybe could arrange a 'break' in fee; a booth would give more exposure to the professional community 3. Not sure about these; just off the top of my head. 4. So what if it appeals to a limited field; it's OUR field! 5. AAVSO has weaknesses? 6. None known 7. I'm not sure about the photometric precision and quality control 8. I cannot think of a weakness! 9. Don't have the knowledge to answer 10. I do no work on variable stars 11. Observers tend to lose interest in novae after a few months 12. Participation Survey Item 25 – Opportunities for the AAVSO Opportunities Professional co-operation, collaboration and campaigns More amateurs with CCD's and reduction software Outreach and Education for new members and observers Increased coverage, LT monitoring and time domain observations of variable stars Spectroscopy APASS Continued expansion and more photometric data More all sky bright star photometry Lobby and increase variable star efforts in the community AAVSOnet and or remote observing DSLR photometry Outreach and Education Follow-ups for new discoveries and transients Robotic telescopes Automated surveys New equipment and technology Increasing the credit given to amateurs in professional publications Increasing professional interest in time-domain astronomy Increase ties to inquiry-based education Linked short term and long term data sets Internet / Web Increase ties to inquiry-based education Data analysis of AID Near IR photometry Expand PEP observations Data mining PANSTAARS and LSST Data mining in general Better communication between members Supernovae Spectrophotometry Codify how we can handle all the data from larger surveys Complement dedicated ground and space-based time series surveys Doing the bright star work (brighter than 17th) that PanSTARRS and LSST cannot do Educating professional astronomers about AAVSO resources available Planetary transit timing Working with organizations like ASP, Planetary society, SETI Inst., etc. Connecting with other Citizen Science groups Generating free and easy to use photometric software Bigger network of observers worldwide Support NASA missions / BRITE mission Reach out to professional astronomers for participation in AAVSO meetings and activities The eJAAVSO could be used for discovery type articles The closing of national small telescopes Small telescopes being devalued by professionals creates opportunity Count 12 7 7 7 6 6 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Net % 11.88 6.93 6.93 6.93 5.94 5.94 3.96 2.97 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 1.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1 1 1 1 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 Synoptic observations Human visual computing Better communication within the community No specific comments Totals 1 1 1 2 99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.98 100.00 The complete table of AAVSO Opportunities. Raw Opportunities - First Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Complement dedicated ground- and space-based time series surveys More professional-amateur campaigns Fast communications between members Synoptic observations Join amateur and professional astronomer's researches Outreach: doing the professionals' work for them, in fact AAVSOnet Bright stars are usually not observed by large professional surveys (saturation) More and more observers migrating to CCD techniques Continue to promote/facilitate professional/amateur partnerships Cannot say Doing the bright star work (i.e., brighter than 17th) that PanSTARRS and LSST cannot do Widespread availability of CCD, DSLRs and other electronic equipment Outreach to engage more people in science Increasing the credit given to amateurs in pro publications - 12 co-authors? Not helpful. Continued expansion Incorporating more data gathered by well-equipped amateurs into database DSLR photometry seems to be blooming Variable star astronomy is likely to be revolutionized by robotic astronomy Amateurs with CCD cameras The increased attention on variable stars Interface between amateur and professional APASS, if conrinued long term, that is, keep on acquiring data Make possibility partnerships between amateurs and professional astronomers Evolution of the amateur skills Follow-up for discovery observations Get the word out (via education and publications) about how your observers can help pros by providing data unavailable from pro telescopes Increase ties to inquiry-based education Both amateur, student, and professional participation. Increasing availability of low-cost science-grade CCDs for small telescopes Promote the science of variability in general and of stars specifically Robotic telescopes Collaboration Lobby efforts on behalf of v ariable stars & the community, maybe Data mining 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. Working with orgs like ASP, Planetary society, SETI Inst., etc Modern instrumentation for amateurs: spectrophotometry Adding spectroscopy content Analysis of data spanning centuries for stellar evolution Internet/Web Collaboration withnprofessional astronomers Supernovae Automated surveys Interest in variable stars is increasing All sky variability study of bright stars Recruitment and education of new observers Educating professional astronomers about the resources available Not sure Codify how we can handle all the data from larger surveys Using regular cameras for photometry APASS will be a remarkable resource for the community Following up the many new transients being discovered APASS is a treasure, in which real gems are hidden! Integration of APASS within exisiting calibration frameworks (eg SDSS) is important. All sky variable star photometry of brighter variables Engagement with professionals New short-term data sets which must be linked to longer-term coverage Increasing professional interest in time-domain astronomy Spectroscopy APASS is a great project Raw Opportunities - Second Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Getting amateurs involved with professional research Building a network of reliable observers worldwide Surveys Make data from small telescopes available to professional community as small professional telescopes increasingly disappear Generating free and easy to use photometric software Applying new technology to make data more accessible Including spectroscopic data. Keeping amateurs informed about outbursts, special observing campaigns Spectroscopy is right on the edge of being useful for amateurs Amateurs with good data reduction software The closing of national small telescopes Education and outreach The eJAAVSO could be used, both as current, and for short discovery type articles Try to help amateurs improve their use of technology to do more than just visible broad band photometry Interfacing with professionals Long-term monitoring 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Planetary transit timing Provide observations no longer done at professional observatories Flood of variable star data from PANSTAARS and LSST will need follow-up Human visual computing Target of opportunity remote observing Modern instrumentation for amateurs: near-IR Continuous and consistent coverage of variable stars New/affordable technology Amateurs now have CCDs Small telescopes being devalued by professionals creates opportunity Involving more through outreach Time domain observations are becoming more important in the professional community, so AAVSO is well positioned to contribute to future studies APASS will be REALLY nice when Gaia flies. AAVSO should be ready to jump on that Additional education programs Ever-improving amateur equipment APASS Raw Opportunities - Third Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Diversifying into technology other than photometry Spectroscopy Reach out to professional astronomers to encourage participation in AAVSO meetings and activities. "Citizen science"-type outreach projects Perhaps connecting with other citizen science groups Encouraging and expanding PEP observations. Strengthening professional-amateur connections through outreach, partnerships World-wide coverage of variable stars; complete light curves Long time coverage of variables Perhaps the coming-of-age of multi-telescope robotic networks with an education/amateur arm (LCOGT) provide a good opportunity to form stronger alliances with professionals 11. Support NASA missions / BRITE mission General Opportunities Comments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Diversifying into technology other than photometry Spectroscopy Reach out to professional astronomers to encourage participation in AAVSO meetings and activities. "Citizen science"-type outreach projects Perhaps connecting with other citizen science groups Encouraging and expanding PEP observations. Strengthening professional-amateur connections through outreach, partnerships World-wide coverage of variable stars; complete light curves Long time coverage of variables 10. Perhaps the coming-of-age of multi-telescope robotic networks with an education/amateur arm (LCOGT) provide a good opportunity to form stronger alliances with professionals 11. Support NASA missions / BRITE mission Survey Item 26 – Threats to the AAVSO Raw Threats - First Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. Losing touch with the membership Funding Decrease of the popularity of variable stars researches in professional astromomy Not breaking down the gap between Pro and Am. Lack of Understanding of the Prof astronomer Cuts to federal research Cannot say Perception that visual observations are no longer needed Funding cuts Failure to identify your target membership Irrelevancy for many observers, if new info is available faster from other sources Recent bad publicity Aging observers locked to old technology/ways Finance Financial. LSST Not have enough operating funds to keep up with data, software needs Not having the money to continuing servicing data base Money As astronomers are swamped by data sets (PTS, PanSTARRS, LSST, etc.) AAVSO data may be passed over in favor of other surveys LSST/panstarrs, etc overwhelming everything Economy / funding opporutnities Technology and automation Big all sky surveys Lack of organization Funding Pros not realizing that the data is of high quality Time domain surveys (eg PTF, LSST) Light pollution. Visual observers feel they cannot compete with CCDs Deep space envy. Sky brightness Light pollution Management & maintenance of data quality Light pollution Lack of funding Needs more young observers 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Lack of steady financial support Funding limitations Focusing resources on projects that are not scientifically interesting, just because they are tractable. LSST Observatories Not sure Not adapting to or incorporating future large scale surveys Keeping interest high Current funding climate makes support from national agencies difficult (as I'm sure you know). All sky surveys Some of the key members are ageing! All sky photometry programs Light pollution Diminishing interest in variable stars among potential members Professionals might in future prefer professional surveys e.g. LSST Mired in the past Light pollution. Diminished funding Raw Threats - Second Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Staying relevant in a world of big data Small financial support of astronomy education and activity in some countries Assuming that spectroscopy is easy, and just right for amateurs. Failure to keep in mind who is the customer Stellar research no longer considered "glamorous" Few professionals are paying much attention to the AAVSO sunspot count Overall government cuts to science and grant agencies Sensitive professional robotic sky surveys with high cadence Funding Inward looking mentality Low quality managers but high quality astronomers Rapid expansion, without adequate personnel or long-term support at hand. Not have enough funding to synch with projects such as LSST, etc Leadership in the new director Aging of its membership Lack of sufficient donation and research grant income Light pollution Lack of funding Young observers are not becoming active. Very wide field surveys General population apathy and ignorance Poor recent coverage of some variables with long observing records Not as "sexy" as comets (but endure longer) Easy/cheap access to robotic facilities for many (eg LCOGT) may give the impression that there is not much discovery potential left 25. Aging membership Raw Threats - Third Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Funding: lack of access to research money Planned robotic all-sky surveys Database having limited accessibility (or being perceived as having such) Not sure. Possible large drain on resources by non-dues-paying users. Trying to do too many things Low visibility in academic circles Lack of awareness of AAVSO Threats General Comments 1. Suggest non-dues-paying users can submit data but any requests for resources be filled only on an asavailable basis. 2. Concentrate on good science, with an emphasis that amateurs can have fun and contribute useful data 3. Not sure. I don't see any great threats from without, but I can't comment on the internal structure and financial soundness. 4. Threats? Protection rackets? Dwindling membership? 5. I don't know 6. Don't have the knowledge to answer 7. I do no work on variable stars 8. Apathy Survey Item 27 – Ways for the AAVSO to serve the professional community 1. Continue interacting with the AAS, providing information on the AAVSO's capabilities. 2. The AAVSO is a membership organisation so what might be seen as good for professionals might not be seen in the same light by the membership. Personally I'd like to see greater access to modest automatic telescopes for time series and monitoring observations. 3. perhaps getting a list of professional astronomer's email addresses who do research in variable stars and emailing information of current and new programs and software you have available 4. Is it possible to make APASS service like NSVS or ASAS with access to light curve of the object? 5. Far more physical interaction (meetings) at which the input from both is assessed and judged on its merits rather than on who the operators are. 6. Focus on a limited number of bright stars that will not be observed efficiently by the coming very large surveys with large aperture telescopes. 7. I have worked a lot with amateurs doing spectroscopy (much more than about photometry). In my experience, the importance of the somewhat tedious task of calibrating/ensuring quality and homogeneity of data is sometimes hard to drive home, and at least some of the spectroscopists I worked with were quite prone to over interpretation of their results. In order to judge the data, some more information on procedures might be given by each observer, this will become more important as more and more amateurs will go CCD.. 8. Find new ways to highlight news and discoveries in variable star research to both professional researches and the general public. 9. I believe that the AAVSO serves the professional community well now 10. Get APASS magnitudes going deeper and deeper 11. Honest evaluation of APASS. Serious issues have been ignored!! 12. Continue with the same interest 13. Convince us that quality issues are being dealt with!! 14. Better quality control on the data banks. Perhaps some sort of system like Galaxy Zoo uses to rate the reliability of observers automatically based on how they compare with others in their data. I realize this is much more difficult since galaxy properties are not variable while the stars are. Perhaps there is something more that can be done to flag bad data, though. 15. The courses offered to members go a long way to doing that. More knowledgable, willing to learn and interested observers who can work in a team under the supervision and direction a PI would provide a pool of great collaborators. Maybe a certificate for completing a "collaborator-observer" course of some kind? 16. Regional meetings in US on variable star research, possibly sponsored by astronomy departments and/or amateur societies? 17. Keep a presence at professional meetings 18. Continued strong leadership by someone professional community recognizes, appreciates, and respects; such is needed if the organization expects to attract research grants, in national competition, on a sustained basis. 19. Try to push amateurs, especially the well-heeled ones to branch out to other methods: a) infrared photometry b) high-resolution spectroscopy (I'm thinking of some less expensive systems that could get used). 20. Provide concrete ways for professionals and amateurs to collaborate (for example, make a website for people to submit requests or announce willingness to observe). 21. Workshop at the AAS to introduce researchers to data and AAVSO opportunities 22. Contact professional astronomers who are actively working on variable-star research. Interface more with large projects such as Kepler, CoRot, GAIA,.... For example, the calibration of spectro-photometric standards for the GAIA mission has identified a number of probable variable stars, which require followup observations. 23. Make the field more exciting. Market the significance of the science. 24. Mentioned above. 25. More uniformity in the data format Combining archives with other variable star observer associations around the world 26. Since I study objects far outside of the local supercluster I feel I wasn't able to give you much if any good feedback 27. Continue building relationships 28. Make sure APASS and database are well publicized at AAS and other professional meetings. There is already a good start on this. 29. Though I'm interested, I've been slow to learn about the AAVSO projects, which are impressive 30. Educating professional astronomers on the resources available. Easy access and understanding of what data is available. 31. Not sure 32. Advertise your services more. There were many operations of the AAVSO mentioned in this survey that I don't know about, but which seem interesting and useful to me. 33. Not asking people who are not in the professional variable star community for input on the community survey. 34. Possible by merging more "professional" data with the AAVSO data - a major undertaking, but the amount of professional data when combined with AAVSO will provide the most complete archive with the longest time-line. 35. I would appreciate an easier way to query lists of objects within APASS. This catalog has proved very useful, but it is limiting that we can only do this through VIZIER. 36. 1. Identify professional astronomers to participate in the ongoing monitoring campaigns so that data can be integrated efficiently into future analyses. 2. Better advertise the quality and utility of the APASS survey. 37. You are doing fine. I could ask for more, but that's not your problem. 38. Keep at it 39. Last time I looked, it was possible to set up an alert when a particular star became brighter than a particular magnitude. But there was no option for an alert when a star became fainter than some given magnitude (which is what interested me). 40. I am not well enough aware of what is done now to say definitively. Based on that fact I would say that working on building bridges between your group and professional researchers. There are certainly projects that I could involve amateurs in if I had more connections there. The Raw Survey Files in .ascii format RespondentID,CollectorID,StartDate,EndDate,IP Address,Email Address,First Name,LastName,Custom Data,"Which statement best describes you professionally? I am currently:",,"Please indicate which term best describes you:",,"The country where I work and reside is:","Are you a current or past member of the AAVSO?","What are the main variable star types (up to 3) that you study and research? Please refer to the AAVSO VSX master list of variable star types at http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=about.vartypes",,,,"If you have visited the AAVSO website (www.aavso.org), please rate the following statement, otherwise do not enter a response. “The AAVSO Website has excellent variable star content and offers easy navigation.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"Have you used AAVSO observational data in the past?","If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, what was the purpose? Leave blank if you have never used AAVSO observational data.",,"If you have used AAVSO observational data in the past, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The observational data of the AAVSO is of high quality.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"If you have used AAVSO Variable Star Charts generated by the Variable Star Plotter, known as ""VSP"" (http://www.aavso.org/vsp), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the AAVSO’s VSP, charts, and sequences is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"If you have not used the AAVSO VSP, what is the source of your sequence data or comparison stars?","If you have used the AAVSO’s Variable Star Index, known as “VSX” (http://www.aavso.org/vsx/), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the content in the AAVSO’s VSX is excellent.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"If you are familiar with the Journal of the AAVSO, known as the ""JAAVSO"" (http://www.aavso.org/journal-aavso), please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The JAAVSO is an excellent technical publication relative to major astronomical journals.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"APASS is the AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey which covers the sky of both hemispheres in Johnson B and V, plus the Sloan g′, r′, i′ pass bands. It is valid from about 10th magnitude to about 17th magnitude. For more information, please go to http://www.aavso.org/apass. Are you already familiar with APASS?","Do you plan to use APASS in the future?","AAVSOnet is the AAVSO’s worldwide network of robotic photometric telescopes. For more information, please visit http://www.aavso.org/aavsonet. Have you ever used AAVSOnet?","If you have used AAVSOnet, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The quality of the photometric data from AAVSOnet is excellent and the system is easy to use.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"Are you familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, such as Hands on Astrophysics (now Variable Star Astronomy), Citizen Sky, or courses offered through the Carolyn Hurless Online Institute for Continuing Education in Astronomy (CHOICE in Astronomy)?","If you are familiar with the Outreach and Public Education efforts of the AAVSO, please rate the following statement. Otherwise do not enter a response. “The AAVSO has excellent Outreach and Public Education efforts.” (10 is strongly agree, 5 is neutral, and 0 is strongly disagree)",,"Have you participated in past AAVSO campaigns or collaborated with amateur observers?","Have you published with amateur observers as co-authors?","Have you published in the Journal of the AAVSO (JAAVSO)?","What are the three greatest strengths of the AAVSO?",,,,"What are the three greatest weaknesses of the AAVSO?",,,,"What are the three greatest opportunities for the AAVSO?",,,,"What are the three greatest threats to the AAVSO?",,,,"What suggestions do you have for how the AAVSO can better serve the professional variable star community?","If you would like to receive feedback about this survey once it is complete, please enter your email address. If not, please leave this space blank." 57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,"Response","Other (please specify)","Response","Comments","Open-Ended Response","Response","1)","2)","3)","Comments:","","Comments or suggestions:","Response","Response","Other (please specify)","","Comments or suggestions:","","Comments or suggestions:","Open-Ended Response","","Comments or suggestions:","","Comments or suggestions:","Response","Response","Response","","Comments or suggestions:","Response","","Comments or suggestions:","Response","Response","Response","1)","2)","3)","Comments:","1)","2)","3)","Comments:","1)"," 2)","3)","Comments:","1)","2)","3)","Comments:","Open-Ended Response","Open-Ended Response" 2561548250,38019705,04/10/2013 18:19:18,04/10/2013 18:37:33,"198.123.53.244","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer","most observers are also data miners these days","USA","No","hot stars",,,"""stars"" are not the only variable phenomena under investigation - I do some work on variable galactic nuclei","8",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","help validate photometry obtained with Kepler","7",,,,,"8",,"8",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","7",,"No","No","No","rapid response capability for photometry of newly identified sources","monitoring and dataset collection for far more sources than are professionally observed",,,,,,,"complement dedicated ground- and space-based time series surveys",,,,,,,,"continue interacting with the AAS, providing information on the AAVSO's capabilities.",michael.n.fanelli@nasa.gov 2552850197,38019705,04/05/2013 14:33:50,04/05/2013 14:37:28,"156.17.59.30","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Poland","No","solar-like oscillators","beta cephei","SPB",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,,,,"8",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,mole nda@astro.uni.wroc.pl 2552844914,38019705,04/05/2013 14:14:40,04/05/2013 14:35:11,"128.118.69.254","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","N","CV","HMXB","These are the types of targets for which I consult the AAVSO site.","10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Planning observations and instrument modes for the Swift UV-Optical Telescope","10",,,,"I don't use comparison stars in my work. My primary responsibilities are to plan targets of opportunity with the Swift satellite and to perform photometry of Gamma Ray Burst afterglows with the Swift/UV-Optical Telescope. The detector is quite stable and most photometry can be performed without comparison stars.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Comprehensive source of up-to-date variable star information","Help for beginning and experienced observers",,,,,,,"More professional-amateur campaigns",,,,,,,,,chester@swift.psu.edu 2540338130,38019705,03/28/2013 15:35:34,03/28/2013 15:40:26,"193.190.230.74","","","","","a government researcher",,"a data miner","There was some evolution from observer to data miner in recent years","Belgium","No","Main sequence pulsators","Eclipsing variables","Long period variables",,"5",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,,,,"5",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2534018963,38019705,03/25/2013 11:25:04,03/25/2013 13:53:56,"194.141.47.130","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"Bulgaria","No","eclipsing stars","cataclysmic stars","double stars",,"9",,"No",,,,,,,"SIMBAD","9",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","many observers",,,,,,,,"fast communications between members",,,,,,,,,d.kyurkchieva@shu-bg.net 2523629146,38019705,03/19/2013 12:16:00,03/19/2013 13:32:07,"86.143.240.42","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner","Actually I do a bit of all three","England","No","Eclipsing","CVs","RR, DSCT",,"8","It's pretty good","Yes","Other (please specify)","Partly for publication but also for checking objects out","7","The quality can be a bit variable and really you need to be familiar with the star to get the best out of it","8","The charts and sequences are a huge improvements on what has gone before",,"8","Generally I think it is up to date and for general variable star discoveries these days is probably the only show in town. How it will cope with vast numbers of automatic discoveries remains to be seen and perhaps it should not even try.","7","It's a useful publication for variable star papers","Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","The breadth of the observer base","The usually good quality of the data","New developments VSX, AAVSOnet, APASS etc",,,,,,,,,,"Losing touch with the membership","Staying relevant in a world of big data",,,"The AAVSO is a membership organisation so what might be seen as good for professionals might not be seen in the same light by the membership. Personally I'd like to see greater access to modest automatic telescopes for time series and monitoring observations.", 2522246470,38019705,03/18/2013 18:51:35,03/18/2013 19:06:30,"151.141.84.106","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"U.S.A","No","Miras","Semiregular Variables","Irregular Variables","I model their stellar atmospheres.",,,"Yes","Publication",,"8","Back when I used it, some of the observations were visual guesses, otherwise I would have ranked this as a 10.",,,"Bright Star and SAO Catalogs, and Simbad online utility.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","10",,"Yes","Yes","No","good record keeping","fairly accurate data","friendly membership",,"need more advertisement of their utilities","would like to get spectral observations too",,,"synoptic observations","getting amateurs involved with professional research",,,"funding",,,,"perhaps getting a list of professional astronomer's email addresses who do research in variable stars and emailing information of current and new programs and software you have available",lutter@mail.etsu.edu 2521136149,38019705,03/18/2013 08:11:40,03/18/2013 09:07:57,"31.31.98.176","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"Ukraine","No","Long period variables","Eclipsing binaries","Cataclysmic variables",,"10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Educational activity, data processing together with AFOEV data with futher publication","8","acceptable quality for amateur observations","7",,"articles, stellar catalogues",,,"8",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","great number of observations","exellent service for observers","educational activity",,,,,,"join amateur and professional astronomer's researches",,,,"decrease of the popularity of variable stars researches in professional astromomy","small financial support of astronomy education and activity in some countries",,,"Is it possible to make APASS service like NSVS or ASAS with access to light curve of the object?",vmarsakova@mail.ru 2518813950,38019705,03/15/2013 20:41:17,03/15/2013 20:54:24,"132.246.193.92","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired but active professional researcher","an observer","I also reduce and analyse all my own data for my research.","Canada","Yes","Extrinsic (B1, SB2, SB3)","Eclipsing","Rotating",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,,"5",,"3",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","N o","Data quality and completeness","Long history","Not having ""amateur"" in its title",,"Perception as USA only","Insufficient mixing and intermingling with professional bodies","Insufficient visibility despite their essential part in Outreach",,"Outreach: doing the professionals' work for them, in fact","Building a network of reliable observers worldwide","Diversifying into technology other than photometry",,"Not breaking down the gap between Pro and Am.","Assuming that spectroscopy is easy, and just right for amateurs.","Funding: lack of access to research money",,"Far more physical interaction (meetings) at which the input from both is assessed and judged on its merits rather than on who the operators are.", 2511136853,38019705,03/12/2013 07:55:05,03/12/2013 08:07:41,"151.97.17.174","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"Italy","No","ACV","BY","FKCOM",,"8",,"No",,,,,"6",,,"7",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,gcutispoto@oact.inaf.it 2510590552,38019705,03/11/2013 22:29:24,03/11/2013 22:35:20,"74.92.39.73","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","UxOrs","Emission Line Stars","CV's",,"9",,"Yes","Personal use",,"9",,"10",,,,,"7",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","10",,"Yes","9",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","Longevity","Science Lead","Vast Volunteer Observer Base",,"Whining by all the Visual Observers",,,,"AAVSOnet","Surveys","Spectroscopy",,"Lack of Understanding of the Prof astronomer","Failure to keep in mind who is the customer",,,,bailyhill14@gmail.com 2509340048,38019705,03/11/2013 12:53:52,03/11/2013 13:05:21,"145.238.172.105","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"France","No","CEP","E",,,"10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Preparation of observations with large telescopes","8",,"9",,,"6",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","Yes","Continuity of observations","Bright star observations","Efficient diffusion of scientific methodology towards amateur astronomers",,"Coverage of some important stars is fragmentary","Average accuracy of measurements is not very high",,,"Bright stars are usually not observed by large professional surveys (saturation)",,,,,,,,"Focus on a limited number of bright stars, that will not be observed efficiently by the coming very large surveys with large aperture telescopes.",pierre.kervella@obspm.fr 2509038445,38019705,03/11/2013 08:07:06,03/11/2013 08:09:28,"134.171.35.59","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"germany","No","Supernovae","Recurrent Novae",,,"10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Exploratory analysis","8",,"8",,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2509026664,38019705,03/11/2013 07:44:49,03/11/2013 07:48:54,"129.78.233.210","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"Australia","No","semiregulars","Miras",,,,,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,,,,"5",,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"No","Ye s","No","length of data archives","availability of archives",,,"in the past, had to ask specifically for data (not sure if that still holds)",,,,,,,,,,,,, 2507420611,38019705,03/09/2013 13:21:24,03/09/2013 13:52:19,"134.171.184.179","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Chile","No","BE","SDOR","GCAS",,"9",,,"Publication",,"8","I work with S. Otero, his expertise on data quality in the db was indispensible to make sound scientific use of the data available.",,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","long term monitoring at high cadence","historical data availability",,,"data quality assessment not always obvious","less observers covering southern hemisphere strars",,,"more and more observers migrating to CCD techniques",,,,,,,,"I have worked a lot with amateurs doing spectroscopy (much more than about photometry). In my experience, the importance of the somewhat tedious task of calibrating/ensuring quality and homogeneity of data is sometimes hard to drive home, and at least some of the spectroscopists I worked with were quite prone to over interpretation of their results. In order to judge the data, some more information on procedures might be given by each observer, this will become more important as more and more amateurs will go CCD..",triviniu@eso.org 2507239669,38019705,03/09/2013 07:27:50,03/09/2013 07:39:23,"188.232.36.227","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"Russia","Yes","CEP","RR","RV",,"10",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,,,"DSS","10",,"10",,"Yes","Yes","No",,," No",,,,"Yes","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"leonid.berdnikov@gmail.com" 2506356960,38019705,03/08/2013 18:33:44,03/08/2013 18:37:18,"131.142.52.220","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","Cepheids","RR Lyr","Miras",,"7",,"No",,,,,,,,,,"7",,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","extensive coverage of stars","increasingly sophisticated instrumentation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2506203357,38019705,03/08/2013 16:54:04,03/08/2013 17:26:27,"69.95.62.112","","","","","Other (please specify)","Observatory research staff","an observer",,"USA","No","Long period variables (Miras, semi-regulars, irregulars)","Cepheids","Be stars",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,,,,"9",,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Unique and valuable databases","Useful online articles and content","Publications",,"lack of advertising of JAAVSO publications","lack of clarity as to benefits of AAVSO membership for professional astronomers",,,"Continue to promote/facilitate professional/amateur partnerships","Make data from small telescopes available to professional community as small professional telescopes increasingly disappear","Reach out to professional astronomers to encourage participation in AAVSO meetings and activities.",,"Cuts to federal research","Stellar research no longer considered ""glamorous""","Planned robotic all-sky surveys",,"Find new ways to highlight news and discoveries in variable star research to both professional researches and the general public.", 2506093881,38019705,03/08/2013 16:29:45,03/08/2013 16:36:58,"184.151.63.230","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"Canada","Yes","globular cluster variables",,,,,,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,"older publications",,,"5",,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","the ability to collect data from many observers",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2505929487,38019705,03/08/2013 15:16:11,03/08/2013 15:25:18,"24.91.36.207","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"USA","Yes","ACYG","IA","IB",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,"8",,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes"," No","Emphasis on professionalism in science","Photometric database",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2504805362,38019705,03/07/2013 22:41:12,03/07/2013 22:48:52,"198.214.229.78","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Cepheids","RR Lyrae",,,"8",,"Yes",,,"8",,,,,,,"7",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"No","No","Yes","Extensive historical data archive","Involvement of amateurs in research","Public outreach in astronomy",,"Not as well known as it should be","Seems not to be funded as well as it needs to be",,,"Cannot say",,,,"Cannot say",,,,"I believe that the AAVSO serves the professional community well now.", 2503864141,38019705,03/07/2013 15:58:41,03/07/2013 16:04:20,"161.6.1.1","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","classical Cepheids","Type II Cepheids","HADS",,"8","The database is sometimes the only useful resource.","Yes","Publication",,"5","The observational data vary enormously in quality, from very good to rather dubious.",,,"I develop my own, standardized with Landolt sequences, or (in the infrared) the Carter, CIT and other appropriate standard star lists.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","coverage -- professional astronomers cannot monitor everything",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2503813984,38019705,03/07/2013 13:22:43,03/07/2013 15:44:12,"141.33.143.8","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Germany","No","AM","Cataclysmic","Eclipsing",,"8",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Observation planning; supplement to own observations","6","Some data are really excellent; but some are not reliable, eg. with heavily underestimated error bars.","7",,,"7",,"6",,"No","No","No",,,"Yes","9",,"No","No","No","the successful, constructive collaboration between amateurs and professionals as I don't know it from any other field of research",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2503514315,38019705,03/07/2013 13:21:23,03/07/2013 13:27:06,"75.58.176.10","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired academic professional.",,"Retired observer.","USA","No","Eclipsing binaries.","Cepheids.",,,"8",,"No",,,,,,,"Personal choice or observation.",,,"8",,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2503463261,38019705,03/07/2013 12:46:04,03/07/2013 12:53:11,"134.171.40.54","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer","I","Germany","No","M","PPN",,,,,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","N o","its exiastence","an invaluable data base",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2502686576,38019705,03/06/2013 22:53:02,03/06/2013 23:02:31,"84.251.61.115","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"Finland","No","Cataclysmic Variables",,,,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,"9",,,"8",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2502675118,38019705,03/06/2013 22:40:42,03/06/2013 22:56:27,"72.207.201.235","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Nova","Supernova","Gamma Ray Bursts","I have worked on most types of variables","10","Content is awesome and vital for my professional work. Navigability is of variable quality, and it keeps changing","Yes","Publication",,"10","We all know that it is not perfect, but I know the limitations, and most of my science works well with these limitations.","10","This is how I make all my finding charts now. Gone are the days of Polaroid images of Palomar prints followed by putting a dashed line in pen. AAVSO is now where I get a lot (but not all) of my comparison sequences.",,,"Hmm, I've never used it. What does it do?","6","It is excellent at giving good data for the stars indicated. But some of the articles (like the ones I put into JAAVSO in my youth) are not up to pro-standards. But this is OK, as no one is fooled, it is a good training ground (like for me), and the data is great.","Yes","Yes","Yes","10","The data I got was awesome in its vast coverage. I'm not sure how easy it is to use, as I (fortunately) had the data fed to me already with magnitudes extracted.","No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","awesome amounts of data, often very old, wonderful coverage","finder charts and sequences","AAVSO observers provide flexible and fast observations of important stars",,"For old magnitudes, I have to get the old comparison sequences to convert the old magnitudes onto a modern magnitude scale.","The nova search program is moribund",,,"Doing the bright star work (i.e., brighter than 17th) that PanSTARRS and LSST cannot do",,,,"Perception that visual observations are no longer needed","Few professionals are paying much attention to the AAVSO sunspot count",,,"Get APASS magnitudes going deeper and deeper",schaefer@lsu.edu 2502663049,38019705,03/06/2013 22:45:26,03/06/2013 22:50:13,"135.19.147.172","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Canada","No","Miras","Red variables",,,"8",,"No",,,,,,,"2MASS stars, I observe in the near infrared",,,,,"No",,,,,,,,"No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2502662246,38019705,03/06/2013 22:45:57,03/06/2013 22:49:46,"86.136.228.63","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician","I am also an observer and an instrument builder","United Kingdom","No","Pulsating sdB stars","Pulsating extreme helium stars","Pulsating white dwarfs",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"6",,,,,,,,,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2502643796,38019705,03/06/2013 22:37:20,03/06/2013 22:40:20,"134.171.163.97","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Chile","No","Supernovae","Novae",,,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,"9",,,,,,,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"Yes"," No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2502540974,38019705,03/06/2013 21:45:39,03/06/2013 21:52:58,"63.225.23.189","","","","","Other (please specify)","an industry professional in a non-astronomy-related field","an observer",,"US","No",,,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","10","I refer interested amateurs to the AAVSO as one of the best groups for pro-am collaboration.","Yes","No","No","excellent outreach materials","provides ways for amateurs to do science","supports professional science","AAVSO enables science to be done when professionals do not have time to make all the observations.","lack of funding (AAVSO deserves more funding!)",,,,,,,,"funding cuts","overall government cuts to science and grant agencies",,,, 2501746027,38019705,03/06/2013 16:20:53,03/06/2013 16:30:23,"129.93.68.61","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","CW","DCEP","RR",,"6",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,"The HST Guide Star Catalog",,,"6",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","The generation of archival data over many years","Curration of variable star data","Involvement of amateur astronomers in research",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2497486523,38019705,03/04/2013 17:33:32,03/04/2013 17:39:40,"209.239.114.234","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,"It would identify me.","3",,"Yes","Publication",,"3",,"1",,"My own","3",,"0",,"Yes","No","No",,,"Yes","6",,"Yes","No","Yes","Enthusiasm","Time","Latitudinal spread",,"Public relations","Poor view of AAVSO held by most professionals",,,,,,,,,,,, 2494240437,38019705,03/01/2013 20:10:57,03/01/2013 20:16:30,"209.239.114.234","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Russia","Yes",,,,,"5",,"Yes","Publication",,"2",,"4",,,"7",,"2",,"Yes","No","No",,,"Yes","6",,"Yes","No"," No",,,,,"Small numbers of skilled people","Visual observations, to many","Reputation with professionals",,,,,,,,,,, 2492155910,38019705,02/28/2013 19:33:49,02/28/2013 19:41:02,"209.239.114.234","","","","","Other (please specify)","Astronomy Teacher - High school and community","an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,,"4",,"Yes","Personal use",,"3",,"3",,,"5",,"0",,"Yes","No","Yes","7",,"Yes","4",,"Yes","No","No",,,,,"Comes over as elitest and unfriendly","Lost sight of serving the MEMBERS",,,,,,,,,,,"Honest evaluation of APASS. Serious issues have been ignored!!", 2490761683,38019705,02/28/2013 02:01:06,02/28/2013 02:07:11,"129.59.115.2","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","No","HMXB","BE","LERI",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"Yes","No","No ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2488108915,38019705,02/26/2013 20:44:42,02/26/2013 20:58:21,"209.239.114.234","","","","","a government researcher",,"a data miner",,"USA","Yes","L, LA, LB",,,,"4",,"Yes","Personal use",,"2",,"5",,,"4",,"1",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No",,,,,"Too many stars with too few observation","Lack of strategic direction","Poor perception in wider astro community",,,,,,"Failure to identify your target membership",,,,, 2486012377,38019705,02/25/2013 22:12:37,02/25/2013 22:28:10,"83.105.73.93","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"UK","No","N","NR","DQ",,"7",,"Yes","Publication",,"8","Some of it is good, but inconsistent datasets can be present.",,,"Not used",,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","Promptly available CCD photometry of variable objects",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2484672765,38019705,02/25/2013 10:52:15,02/25/2013 11:19:17,"129.240.190.136","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"Norway","Yes","SN","QSO","GRB",,"5",,"Yes","Personal use",,"5",,"8",,,,,"7",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","10",,"Yes","Yes","No","Strong outreach efforts","Name recognition as an organisation","Database with significant heritage value",,"Unclear what role it has on an international scale",,,,"Widespread availability of CCD, DSLRs and other electronic equipment","Generating free and easy to use photometric software","""Citizen science""-type outreach projects",,"Irrelevancy for many observers, if new info is available faster from other sources","Sensitive professional robotic sky surveys with high cadence","Database having limited accessibility (or being perceived as having such)",,, 2484492921,38019705,02/25/2013 06:48:04,02/25/2013 06:50:59,"131.216.48.250","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","RS CVn","BY Dra","Eclipsing and transiting variables",,"7",,"Yes","Publication",,"6",,,,,,,"7",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","3",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2484009970,38019705,02/24/2013 20:12:25,02/24/2013 20:21:07,"151.248.42.114","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"Poland","No","R CrB","YSO","SR",,"6",,"Yes","Personal use",,"8",,"10",,"TYCHO Catalogue","9",,"7",,"No","Yes","Yes","5",,"No",,,"No","No","No","VSP","LCG","Many stars and observations in database",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tomkrzyt@gmail.com 2482808739,38019705,02/23/2013 08:36:21,02/23/2013 09:09:02,"194.219.192.41","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"GREECE","Yes","MIRA","SRB","UGSS",,"8",,"Yes","Personal use",,"9",,"5",,"CARTES DU CIEL-STELLARIUM","7",,"9",,"No","Yes","No","9",,"No","8",,"Yes","No","Yes","VOLUME INFORMATION","AVAILABLE FOR HELP","BREEFING FOR NEW EVENTS",,"awkward tools","charts","slow server",,,,,,,,,,"Continue with the same interest",filoteia@gmail.com 2478968732,38019705,02/21/2013 03:58:33,02/21/2013 04:04:53,"139.229.34.195","","","","","Other (please specify)","Observatory Support Staff","an observer","I also have some limited experience in data mining","Chile","No","M",,,,"5",,"Yes","Personal use",,"5",,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","5",,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2477763538,38019705,02/20/2013 16:50:12,02/20/2013 16:53:10,"184.35.24.34","","","","","Other (please specify)","retired astronomy professor","an observer",,"US","No",,,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"Yes","5",,"Yes","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2475677918,38019705,02/19/2013 16:44:49,02/19/2013 16:55:31,"156.12.33.53","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer","All three apply, but I suppose ""observer"" is the best one.","United States of America","No","eclipsing binary stars","stars with spots",,,"10",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,"10",,,"10",,,"I am not familiar enough with JAAVSO to enter a response.","No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Finder Charts (VSP)","Comparison Star Data (VSP)","Data Archive",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,preed@kutztown.edu 2475553678,38019705,02/19/2013 15:55:51,02/19/2013 16:03:43,"209.239.114.234","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"USA","Yes",,,,,"2",,"Yes","Publication",,"1",,"5",,,"4",,"2",,"Yes","No","No",,,"Yes","3",,"Yes","No" ,"No",,,,,"Photometric and astrometric issues with APASS","Too much unreliable data",,,,,,,"Recent bad publicity","Funding",,,"Convince us that quality issues are being dealt with!!", 2475211526,38019705,02/19/2013 13:01:55,02/19/2013 13:21:23,"50.138.232.102","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","T Tauri Stars",,,,"8",,"Yes","Personal use",,"5","Too many bad observations in the set I looked at. Some more quality control would have helped.",,,"Literature.",,,"5","It is a good outlet for some work but not comparable to major astronomical journals, nor should it be.","No","Yes","No",,,"Yes",,"Don't know enough about it to have an opinion.","Yes","Yes","Yes","Give direction and advice to motivated people to ....","Provide useful data for astronomy","Engage citizens in science",,"Need more YOUNGER people involved, I think","Sometimes too much focus on personal ""records""","Sometimes lose sight of science goals",,"Outreach to engage more people in science","Applying new technology to make data more accessible","Perhaps connecting with other citizen science groups",,"Aging observers locked to old technology/ways","Inward looking mentality","Not sure....",,"Better quality control on the data banks. Perhaps some sort of system like Galaxy Zoo uses to rate the reliability of observers automatically based on how they compare with others in their data. I realize this is much more difficult since galaxy properties are not variable while the stars are. Perhaps there is something more that can be done to flag bad data, though.", 2474120904,38019705,02/18/2013 18:08:26,02/18/2013 18:47:38,"74.177.121.152","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired physicist - government astronomical reserach supported for part of careet","an observer","Solar physics observations","U.S.A.","No",,,,"The variable solar activity",,,"No",,,,,,,"None",,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2474091173,38019705,02/18/2013 18:22:47,02/18/2013 18:28:20,"76.119.233.168","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","No",,,,"none",,,"No",,,,,,,"i'm a spectroscopist. when i need photometry i have some colleagues who can occasionally get me the data/results.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2472993303,38019705,02/17/2013 21:54:37,02/17/2013 22:04:08,"66.56.171.139","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner","use observational data in computational modeling, in the middle between observer and theoretical","USA","No","RV","SR","LPV",,"9",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","training students and hopefully future publication","9",,,,,"10",,"9",,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","database of observations freely and easily assessible","very long baseline for some stars","general information on variable stars for student training",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2472566572,38019705,02/17/2013 10:12:45,02/17/2013 10:24:13,"86.161.191.139","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"France","No","Eclipsing","Eruptive",,,"3",,"Yes","Personal use",,"2",,"4",,,"6",,"0",,"Yes","No","No",,,,,,"Yes","No","No","Amateurs have free time",,,,"To many visual observations in database","To many low quality CCD observations in database",,,,,,,"Finance","Low quality managers but high quality astronomers",,,, 2472458207,38019705,02/16/2013 23:31:27,02/17/2013 04:22:36,"69.136.125.100","","","","","a private researcher",,"a data miner",,"USA","Yes","EA","NL","RCB","Also a few UG and M.","8","Content is excellent, VSX, VSP, LCG are brilliant! Navigation is often confusing.","Yes","Publication",,"8","Evaluation of zero- point errors in CCD data is difficult and reduction method of AAVSOnet data, including which comparison stars and their mags and colors, are hidden.","10",,,"6","Attributions are often missing or complete. Many periods and variable types lack attribution and/or date, opinions are also not attributed. Suggest that that kind of info carry attribution and date if unpublished, or that VSX reflect only GCVS or published, peer-reviewed info. The information quality, completeness, and timeliness is excellent!","3","Uneven and loose scientific requirements even papers by professionals often have an amateurish quality. PLEASE - place tables and figures in place with text instead of at the back of a paper!!","Yes","Yes","Yes","7",,"Yes",,,"Yes","Yes","No","Its observers, staff and volunteers","VSP, VSX, and LCG - hard to pick just one!","AAVSOnet",,,,,,"Increasing the credit given to amateurs in pro publications - 12 co-authors? Not helpful.","Including spectroscopic data.","Encouraging and expanding PEP observations.",,"Financial.","Rapid expansion, without adequate personnel or long-term support at hand.","Possible large drain on resources by non-dues-paying users.","Suggest non-dues-paying users can submit data but any requests for resources be filled only on an as-available basis.","The courses offered to members go a long way to doing that. More knowledgable, willing to learn and interested observers who can work in a team under the supervision and direction a PI would provide a pool of great collaborators. Maybe a certificate for completing a ""collaborator-observer"" course of some kind?", 2472164924,38019705,02/16/2013 19:34:33,02/16/2013 19:42:49,"75.14.4.7","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician","I am slowly transitioning to a data miner.","USA","No","ESD/WD","RR",,,"9",,"No",,,,,,,,"8",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2471261241,38019705,02/15/2013 20:57:09,02/15/2013 21:01:37,"99.4.123.69","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired industrial professional in an astronomy-related field","a theoretician",,"United States","No",,,,"None",,,"No",,,,,,,"Not applicable",,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Broad base",,,,,,,,"Continued expansion",,,,,,,,, 2470984270,38019705,02/15/2013 17:39:12,02/15/2013 18:33:40,"129.115.2.42","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","cataclysmic variables",,,,"9",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","presentations","9",,"9",,,"9",,"5","have not used jaavso","No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,"visibility",,,,,,,,"LSST",,,,, 2469758608,38019705,02/14/2013 22:47:07,02/14/2013 23:01:47,"128.208.190.231","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"USA","No","symbiotic stars","Mira variables","variable central stars of planetary nebulae",,"9","Some of my favorites are not in the AAVSO database.",,"Publication",,"10",,,,,,,"7",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","large numbers of different types of variable stars","the light curve generator","noting the validated data",,"simply trying to deal with the flood of variable star data",,,,"incorporating more data gathered by well-equipped amateurs into database","keeping amateurs informed about outbursts, special observing campaigns","strengthening professional-amateur connections through outreach, partnerships",,"not have enough operating funds to keep up with data, software needs","not have enough funding to synch with projects such as LSST, etc",,,"Regional meetings in US on variable star research, possibly sponsored by astronomy departments and/or amateur societies?",jlutz@astro.washington.edu 2469592271,38019705,02/14/2013 21:16:14,02/14/2013 21:18:04,"216.73.252.183","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"United States of America","No","Young stars","BY Draconis","UV Ceti",,"8",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2468949376,38019705,02/14/2013 15:45:33,02/14/2013 15:55:38,"97.72.174.46","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired professional astronomer","an observer","I could claim part membership in all these classifications.","United States","No","Eclipsing Binaries","Long-period cool giants/supergiants",,,"7",,"Yes","Personal use",,"6","It was mixed. Some was very good; other, confounding.",,,"Historical (from the literature); Bright Star Catalogue, Palomar Sky Survey.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","Being a long-term epository for photometric data","having multiple, diverse sources for data",,,"Too much of data is visual estimates","Too little publicity",,,,,,,"Not having the money to continuing servicing data base",,,,, 2468145097,38019705,02/14/2013 02:04:31,02/14/2013 02:12:07,"68.111.13.239","","","","","Other (please specify)","Information Services professional","an observer","Will also analyze data","USA","Yes","M","SR","RV",,"10",,"Yes","Personal use",,"10",,"10",,,,,"8",,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2468002590,38019705,02/13/2013 23:57:06,02/14/2013 00:13:07,"69.225.84.18","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","dwarf novae","cepheids","polars",,"10",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,"10","VSP is a major step forward. It allows printing in all scales and orientations. I also get comp star tables from the system.",,"6","VSX has good data but the interface is due for an update. The slightest mistype in a star name returns no result especially in the case of an SDSS object. The system doesn't refresh itself very well. It can be hard to use.","8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8","CHOICE is an interesting development, finally a way to learn good relevant things.","Yes","Yes","No","A strong link to its observers","lots of good data","lots of excellent on-line resources",,"a weak link to its observers (I know...)","the struggle to meld with the visual history of data",,,"dslr photometry seems to be blooming","spectroscopy is right on the edge of being useful for amateurs",,,"money","leadership in the new director",,,, 2467574970,38019705,02/13/2013 20:01:24,02/13/2013 20:06:47,"128.151.144.8","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"U.S.A.","No","T Tauri","Mira",,,,,"Yes","Publication",,"9","AAVSO provides crucial information on interesting stars.",,,"I used the old, blue, charts. They were very good.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Inspiring dedicated observerors to make important measurements",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2467534291,38019705,02/13/2013 19:42:08,02/13/2013 19:47:26,"128.171.73.73","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer","You should also include instrumentalist as an option.","USA","No","FUOR","CTTS/ROT",,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,"Yes","No","No","Long term archive of observations",,,,,,,,"Variable star astronomy is likely to be revolutionized by robotic astronomy",,,,"As astronomers are swamped by data sets (PTS, PanSTARRS, LSST, etc.) AAVSO data may be passed over in favor of other surveys",,,,, 2467490356,38019705,02/13/2013 19:20:28,02/13/2013 19:26:30,"128.196.60.187","","","","","Other (please specify)","work on schedules for NASA mission at the University of Arizona",,"none of the above","US","No",,,,"near earth objects",,,"No",,,,,,,"USNO and other deep catalogs",,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","training amateurs to produce good data","maintaining a very large database","ease of obtaining data",,,,,"not familiar enough to reply","amateurs with CCD cameras","amateurs with good data reduction software",,,,,,,, 2467319843,38019705,02/13/2013 17:56:14,02/13/2013 18:06:33,"198.181.231.228","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Cataclysmic variables","white dwarfs","M stars",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,"9",,,"9",,"6","Its useful for some things but not sure I would rate it excellent compared to ApJ :)","No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","its coordination of amateurs with professionals","the long term dataset","the fun people in the organization",,"too few women","not enough recognition/advertising","not enough use of its database",,"the increased attention on variable stars","the closing of national small telescopes",,,"LSST/panstarrs, etc overwhelming everything","aging of its membership",,,"keep a presence at professional meetings", 2467298686,38019705,02/13/2013 17:38:10,02/13/2013 17:57:30,"129.1.167.158","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","RR","LPV","ACEP",,,,"No",,,,,,,"I am usually working with fainter stars, so obtain my own comp star mags from all-sky photometry.",,,"2",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","coordinating amateur and professional astronomers","providing very long photometric time series","providing reliable online info and data",,"i rarely find time to peruse the journal or webpages (my fault)",,,,,,,,,,,,,laydena@bgsu.edu 2467260082,38019705,02/13/2013 17:31:05,02/13/2013 17:39:51,"128.171.75.179","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,"I don't study variable stars","6","Excellent content, hard to navigate","Yes","Personal use",,"10",,"10",,"N/A",,,"5",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","Network of dedicated amateurs","Providing data beneficial to professional community","Public involvement",,"Maintaining funding base","Recruiting new younger members",,,,,,,"economy / funding opporutnities",,,,, 2467073765,38019705,02/13/2013 16:09:42,02/13/2013 16:15:41,"132.194.46.53","","","","",,,"an observer",,"United States","Yes","Mkn 501","Mkn 421","BL Lac",,"7",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,"8",,"Other finding charts",,,,,"No","Yes","Yes","10",,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","Outreach","Data archives","Public relations",,"Too heterogeneous and complex","Too varied the data",,,"Interface between amateur and professional","Education and outreach",,,"Technology and automation",,,,, 2466996085,38019705,02/13/2013 14:59:09,02/13/2013 15:49:29,"130.39.13.56","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,"all kinds of variables over the years","10","I'm not always so happy with the navigation aspect.","Yes","Publication",,"8","I marked '8', because in a huge data base, there is no way to know the quality of an individual data point. Some of the errors quoted have so many decimals that they must be precision estimates, but not accuracies. One does not know what to believe unless the history and capabilities of the observer exist somewhere in a published paper.","8","The charts seem to be excellent; overall the sequences are good and improving, but not excellent.",,"9","SIMBAD can provide additional information, cross-identifications, for example. VSX cannot be expected to contain everything.","9","One might consider enlarging its format, page size; consider longer manuscripts; increase frequency of publication; find way to endow staff position because an enhanced eJAAVSO will include enhanced costs; certainly the eJAAVSO should be continued, enhanced, and expanded.","Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9","familiar with, but have not used or participated; the outreach and public education efforts seem to be well received.","Yes","No","Yes","long data strings for many stars","opportunity for amateurs and professinals to collaborate","APASS","there is a level of respect in the professional community for much of what AAVSO does.","endowment needs considerable enhancement","the eJAAVSO needs to be expanded, and advertised",,"perhaps have a booth at the winter AAS meeting; costly, but maybe could arrange a 'break' in fee; a booth would give more exposure to the professional community","APASS, if conrinued long term, that is, keep on acquiring data","the eJAAVSO could be used, both as current, and for short discovery type articles",,"APASS program should be contiued over the years, covering the sky again and again.","big all sky surveys","lack of sufficient donation and research grant income","trying to do too many things","concentrate on good science, with an emphasis that amateurs can have fun and contribute useful data","continued strong leadership by someone professional community recognizes, appreciates, and respects; such is needed if the organization expects to attract research grants, in national competition, on a sustained basis.",landolt@phys.lsu.edu 2466880220,38019705,02/13/2013 14:42:40,02/13/2013 14:47:22,"130.167.230.86","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"usa","No","ep","eb",,,,"i have only downloaded APASS data from aavso","Yes","Other (please specify)","cross reference with my own data in preparation for publication","7",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466850103,38019705,02/13/2013 14:25:02,02/13/2013 14:35:34,"151.200.146.117","","","","","an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,,,,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Research to be published later","9",,,,,,,,,"No","No","Yes","5","Two separate questions are being asked. My rating is an average of 9 for 'quality of data' and 1 for 'easy to use'. I had much difficulty interacting with the telescope assistant and ultimately did not get data in the format I had requested although he could have easily produced it.","No",,,"Yes","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466844640,38019705,02/13/2013 14:25:23,02/13/2013 14:29:42,"141.211.198.90","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","delta scuti","rs cvn","mira",,"7",,"Yes","Personal use",,"7",,,,,,,,,"No",,"No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","No","No","harness interest of amateurs to make significant discoveries",,,,"data quality could be improved","lack of infrared","should be better way to make request for amateurs to observe a set of stars rather than just look and see what is there",,"make possibility partnerships between amateurs and professional astronomers","try to help amateurs improve their use of technology to do more than just visible broad band photometry",,,"lack of organization",,,,"try to push amateurs, especially the well-heeled ones to branch out to other methods: a) infrared photometry b) high-resolution spectroscopy (I'm thinking of some less expensive systems that could get used).", 2466692169,38019705,02/13/2013 12:53:14,02/13/2013 12:56:39,"190.163.78.53","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Chile","No","RRLyra","Cepheids",,,"8",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","Yes",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466456072,38019705,02/13/2013 08:10:25,02/13/2013 08:16:46,"195.169.141.54","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"The Netherlands","Yes","Intrinsic",,,,"10",,"Yes","Personal use",,"10",,"9",,,,,"5",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","The immensity of the database","The enthusiasm of the members/observers","The professionalism of the organization",,"Can't think of a thing",,,,"Evolution of the amateur skills","Interfacing with professionals",,,"Funding",,,,, 2466447171,38019705,02/13/2013 07:58:05,02/13/2013 08:02:20,"173.250.148.13","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"USA","No","Z Cam",,,,"6",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,"7","My biggest issue with the data is that you cannot download the charts in a format that is good for recreated the plots. It would be nice if the data for the plots was available for download in a format that is easily read into python and IDL.",,"5",,"5",,"No","No","No","5",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466400787,38019705,02/13/2013 06:36:02,02/13/2013 06:44:58,"199.117.24.167","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","eclipsing binaries",,,,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,,,"I used APASS data to generate an SED for one of the stars in a paper I published.",,,,,"Yes","Yes",,,,"Yes","10",,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466380761,38019705,02/13/2013 06:06:40,02/13/2013 06:11:09,"134.4.62.134","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","CTTS","WTTS","YSO",,,,"No",,,,,,,"My own datasets.",,,,,"No","Yes","Yes",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Ability to mobilize people all over the world!","Long time baseline data",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Provide concrete ways for professionals and amateurs to collaborate (for example, make a website for people to submit requests or announce willingness to observe).", 2466377236,38019705,02/13/2013 06:01:02,02/13/2013 06:05:20,"76.102.205.167","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","No","SN","N","CV",,"6",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,bradcenko@gmail.com 2466357506,38019705,02/13/2013 05:24:59,02/13/2013 05:33:24,"192.68.148.66","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"usa","No","eclipsing binaries","agn","rs cvn",,"8","Sometimes the star id I use to search for observations comes back without data. Maybe having a SIMBAD like ""decoder"" would help?","Yes","Publication",,"9","Good stuff. AS 10 would be perfect, and nothing is perfect, I'll give a 9.",,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes",,"I know the oureach exists, just not more than that.","Yes","No","No","Good data that other sources do not have","dedicated amateurs","dedicated professional staff",,,,,,"Follow-up for discovery observations","long-term monitoring",,,,,,,"Workshop at the AAS to introduce researchers to data and AAVSO opportunities", 2466338877,38019705,02/13/2013 04:37:38,02/13/2013 05:03:30,"66.108.201.226","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Recurrent Novae","Classical Novae","Type Ia Supernovae",,"5","Excellent variable star content = 10 Easy navigation = 2 (It's often hard to find things, and it is *very* slow.)","Yes","Publication",,"10",,"10",,,"10",,"7",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","Many observers","Spread out all over the world","Quality data",,"Slow website","Occasionally some observers provide lower-quality data","Can be difficult to organize AAVSO observers (but not usually)",,"Get the word out (via education and publications) about how your observers can help pros by providing data unavailable from pro telescopes",,,,"Pros not realizing that the data is of high quality",,,,, 2466291503,38019705,02/13/2013 03:52:53,02/13/2013 04:00:16,"38.127.159.2","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"United States","No","T Tauri","FU Orionis",,"I'm not actually a variable star researcher; but I do study star formation, so these types come up frequently",,,"No",,,,,,,"N/A",,,"2",,"No","No","No",,,"Yes","8","I often point K12 students looking for science fair projects or high school research projects to AAVSO. Anything you can do to offer a friendly welcome to them (eg a page designed to get them started) would be useful.","No","No","No","well-defined projects","excellent infrastructure","proven methodology",,"relatively narrow field of study",,,,"increase ties to inquiry-based education","planetary transit timing",,,"time domain surveys (eg PTF, LSST)","light pollution",,,, 2466289458,38019705,02/13/2013 03:49:50,02/13/2013 03:57:40,"69.245.1.1","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","E","TTS/ROT","FUOR",,,,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,,,"Was not aware of the VSP service.",,"Was not aware of this service.","5",,"Yes","Yes","No",,"Was not aware of this service.","No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466274092,38019705,02/13/2013 03:05:31,02/13/2013 03:39:31,"132.248.3.7","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Mexico","No","DSCT",,,,"7","Have visited only twice, briefly.","No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","Large base of observers.","Provide data for both amateurs and professionals","Provide an interface for amateurs and professionals",,"Inhomogeneous data sets (?)","Lack of more professional input, guidance (?)","Lack of good photometric transformations to standard systems (?)","Not sure about these; just off the top of my head.","Both amateur, student, and professional participation.","Provide observations no longer done at professional observatories","World-wide coverage of variable stars; complete light curves",,"Light pollution.","Lack of funding","Low visibility in academic circles",,"Contact professional astronomers who are actively working on variable-star research. Interface more with large projects such as Kepler, CoRot, GAIA,.... For example, the calibration of spectro-photometric standards for the GAIA mission has identified a number of probable variable stars, which require followup observations.",schuster@astrosen.unam.mx 2466247391,38019705,02/13/2013 02:59:18,02/13/2013 03:09:30,"72.79.233.190","","","","","Other (please specify)","Astronomer - retired","an observer",,"US of A","Yes","CVs","EB","LPV",,"4",,"Yes","Personal use",,"8",,"9",,,"3",,"8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","long term coverage of variable stars","accesible data sets","Standard sequences",,"they keep changing reporting formats","difficult to navigate web page",,,,,,,"Visual observers feel they cannot compete with CCDs","Young observers are not becoming active.",,,,rzissell@mtholyoke.edu 2466235930,38019705,02/13/2013 02:53:51,02/13/2013 02:57:03,"74.106.192.125","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","quasars","eclisping binaries",,,"9",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","classroom use and student research projects","9",,"9",,,,,"6",,"No","No","No",,,"Yes",,,"No","No","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466195283,38019705,02/13/2013 01:37:38,02/13/2013 02:15:10,"68.232.23.119","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","ZZ","AM",,,"7",,"Yes","Personal use",,"8",,,,"Differential photometry + published SDSS magnitudes","6",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","No","Personpower","Willingness to participate in professional campaigns","Large, long term, high quality data",,"The negative connotations ""amateur"" carry among professionals",,,,"Increasing availability of low-cost science-grade CCDs for small telescopes","Flood of variable star data from PANSTAARS and LSST will need follow-up",,,,,,"Not sure. I don't see any great threats from without, but I can't comment on the internal structure and financial soundness.",, 2466167405,38019705,02/13/2013 01:40:41,02/13/2013 01:47:46,"96.244.73.215","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,"don't study variable stars","10",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","APASS","free data access","good interface to community",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466137200,38019705,02/13/2013 01:09:43,02/13/2013 01:14:18,"128.171.188.39","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","DBV","DAV","DOV",,,,"No",,,,,,,"Time series CCD imaging in the optical from ground based telescopes and TIME-TAG data in UV from HST",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Organizing large number of observational data","Observers scattered at different part of the world","Large number of observers and observations",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,anitta@gemini.edu 2466112389,38019705,02/13/2013 00:38:07,02/13/2013 00:51:19,"174.235.131.137","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","AGN","BLLAC","QSO",,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Focus on a specialty","All inclusive data base","Enthusiasm for their mission",,"Not sure. My stellar observer friends love you",,,,"Promote the science of variability in general and of stars specifically",,,,"Deep space envy.",,,,"Make the field more exciting. Market the significance of the science.", 2466106063,38019705,02/13/2013 00:36:56,02/13/2013 00:45:41,"134.10.6.53","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"US","No","AGN","extrasolar planets",,,,"Need to spend more time at the site.","Yes","Other (please specify)","Thesis direction",,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No",,,,,,,,,"robotic telescopes",,,,,,,,, 2466102443,38019705,02/13/2013 00:17:43,02/13/2013 00:42:26,"131.215.144.39","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"USA","No","RR Lyrae","CVs","RSCVn","microlensed stars","8",,"No",,,,,,,,"8",,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","No","Historical data","Variable star curation","Extended community",,"Use of human visual magnitudes","Limited depth and research range","Research overlap with other amateur groups",,"Collaboration","Human visual computing",,,"sky brightness","very wide field surveys",,,, 2466099742,38019705,02/13/2013 00:36:41,02/13/2013 00:39:53,"71.236.30.3","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","Eclipsing binaries",,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,"Question the consistency of the precision of the data.",,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466058282,38019705,02/12/2013 23:45:51,02/13/2013 00:04:11,"68.147.205.184","","","","","Other (please specify)","retired","a data miner","all of the above","Canada","Yes","EBs","XSPs","pulsating stars",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"5","Well the visual photometry can have huge errors, both systematic and statistical.",,"I used the old finding charts but never depended on the relatively imprecise mags on the charts, but then, I never did naked eye estimations, only pep work.","Prof. literature for well determined secondary standards, or I established these myself from primary standards.","5",,"7","Well, should it should not compete with AJ or ApJ, which are also ""techincal"", but could with, say, PASP.","No",,"No",,"I guess I should check it out to see if they are precise enough to be useful for studies requiring high precision (my interest).","No",,"Good to hear about it.","Yes","Yes","Yes","coordinating variable star campaigns","mentoring amateurs in variable star techniques",,,"Not many people interested in the field, perhaps, so limited appeal base?",,,"SO what if it appeals to a limited field; it's OUR field!","lobby efforts on behalf of v ariable stars & the community, maybe",,,"VS are not a major priority with granting agencies or TACs, soa bigger profile might help people get support & telescope time",,,,"threats? Protection rackets? Dwindling membership?","Mentioned above.", 2466054996,38019705,02/12/2013 23:59:02,02/13/2013 00:01:30,"134.4.30.126","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","RR Lyr","Cepheid","AGB",,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2466052440,38019705,02/12/2013 23:53:35,02/12/2013 23:59:37,"137.165.251.74","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Be","OB supergiant",,,"8",,"No",,,,,"8",,,"9",,"7",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","VSX","institutional memory",,,,,,,"data mining","target of opportunity remote observing",,,,,,,, 2466049720,38019705,02/12/2013 23:47:50,02/12/2013 23:57:07,"173.76.154.204","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"US","No","SR","M","L",,"5",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","publication planned","5","Have a more uniform format for the downloadable lightcurves. An irregular number of columns (i.e. blanks for some entries) makes them hard to import into programs like idl, matlab, and spreadsheets",,,,"5",,"5",,"No","Yes","Yes",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","good temporal coverage for many stars",,,,"Having very limited southern hemisphere data","Lack of a world-wide data archive, connecting multiple amatuer archives",,,,,,,"light pollution",,,,"More uniformity in the data format Combining archives with other variable star observer associations around the world", 2466037634,38019705,02/12/2013 23:44:47,02/12/2013 23:47:48,"98.209.59.2","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"US","No",,,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","6",,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"(since I study objects far outside of the local supercluster I feel I wasn't able to give you much if any good feedback)", 2466033647,38019705,02/12/2013 23:35:48,02/12/2013 23:44:47,"165.196.209.187","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","Eclipsing","Pulsating","Cataclysmic",,"7",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Class use","8",,"9",,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","Pro-am collaboration","Teaches astrophiles how to do research",,,"Unknown",,,,"Working with orgs like ASP, Planetary society, SETI Inst., etc",,,,,,,,, 2466033472,38019705,02/12/2013 23:39:42,02/12/2013 23:44:54,"71.209.174.66","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","No","L","SR","M",,"7","It'd be nice to access the data a bit more directly in bulk. I find the AFOEV database less 'user-friendly' but more tractable in this regard.","Yes","Publication",,"10","Great stuff.","5",,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No",,"Breadth of available data",,,,"Data extraction",,,,"Modern instrumentation for amateurs: spectrophotometry","Modern instrumentation for amateurs: near-IR",,,"Management & maintenance of data quality",,,,, 2466015274,38019705,02/12/2013 23:27:53,02/12/2013 23:31:00,"50.142.82.120","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"usa","No","Be","mira","binary",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No"," No","No",,,,,,,,,"adding spectroscopy content",,,,,,,,, 2465999656,38019705,02/12/2013 23:12:44,02/12/2013 23:19:21,"76.9.194.178","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"United States","No","Cepheids","Miras","Type II Cepheids",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,,,,,,"6",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","Long time span of observations","Easy to access data","Very open to researchers",,"Not enough press or professional coverage","Observations would benefit from error bars",,,"Analysis of data spanning centuries for stellar evolution","Continuous and consistent coverage of variable stars",,,,,,"I don't know",,neilsonh@etsu.edu 2465983344,38019705,02/12/2013 23:03:36,02/12/2013 23:07:45,"128.194.160.113","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA/China","No","Supernova","Eclipsing Binaries","Planet Transit",,"8",,"Yes","Personal use",,"8",,"8",,,,,"8",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465973409,38019705,02/12/2013 22:46:22,02/12/2013 23:00:48,"192.68.148.66","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","No","EA","EP","EW",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,"8",,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No" ,"No","community","high standards",,,,,,"AAVSO has weaknesses?","internet/web","new/affordable technology",,,"light pollution","general population apathy and ignorance","lack of awareness of AAVSO",,,murison@alpheratz.net 2465949909,38019705,02/12/2013 22:25:53,02/12/2013 22:45:08,"76.91.249.246","","","","","an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field",,"an observer",,"USA","No","Eclipsing","Pulsating","Cataclysmic",,"10",,"No",,,,,,,,"10",,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No ","No","No","Dedicated members","Organization","Administration",,"Lack of funding","volunteer status of members","small staff",,"Collaboration withnprofessional astronomers",,,,"Lack of funding",,,,"continue building relationships", 2465948449,38019705,02/12/2013 22:41:09,02/12/2013 22:44:08,"66.231.215.70","","","","","Other (please specify)","Retired Government Researcher","an observer",,"USA","Yes",,,,,"9",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Widespread Recognition & Participation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465937580,38019705,02/12/2013 22:31:20,02/12/2013 22:37:17,"131.225.7.18","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"US","No","Pulsating",,,,"9","Worked easily for me.","Yes","Other (please specify)","Research not being done for publication","5",,,,,,,,,"Yes","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Continuity",,,,"One of its members accidently backed into my car",,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465937385,38019705,02/12/2013 22:33:42,02/12/2013 22:37:11,"74.69.40.139","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","Eclipsing","Rotating","Pulsating",,"5",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465922547,38019705,02/12/2013 22:26:10,02/12/2013 22:28:01,"209.119.70.1","","","","","an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field",,"a theoretician",,"USA","No",,,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465922105,38019705,02/12/2013 22:21:02,02/12/2013 22:27:44,"129.8.129.62","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"U.S.A.","Yes","UGZ","NL/VY","N","Cataclysmic variables of all kinds, including dwarf novae, nova-likes, and classical novae","10",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,,,,,,"10",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","10",,"Yes","10",,"Yes","Yes","No","Excellent data","Easy-to-use website","AAVSOnet",,,,,"None known",,,,,,,,,, 2465918665,38019705,02/12/2013 22:22:09,02/12/2013 22:25:42,"128.250.123.128","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Australia","No","Cepheids","Supernovae","LPVs",,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes",,,,"No",,,"Yes",,"No","All sky coverage",,,,,,,,"Supernovae",,,,,,,,, 2465913537,38019705,02/12/2013 22:11:32,02/12/2013 22:22:41,"35.9.70.37","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","Yes","RR Lyrae","Cepheids","Supernovae",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,"10",,,"9",,"8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"Ye s","Yes","Yes","reliable data","worldwide placement of observers","long term perspective",,"uneven coverage of variables",,,,"automated surveys","amateurs now have CCDs","long time coverage of variables",,"needs more young observers","poor recent coverage of some variables with long observing records",,,"Make sure APASS and database are well publicized at AAS and other professional meetings. There is already a good start on this.",smith@pa.msu.edu 2465906766,38019705,02/12/2013 22:15:16,02/12/2013 22:18:34,"140.254.78.247","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States",,"Microlensing Events","AGN","QSO",,"8",,"Yes","Personal use",,"7",,"8",,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465893944,38019705,02/12/2013 22:02:16,02/12/2013 22:11:13,"98.110.3.248","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","BY","UV","ROT",,"6",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","I explored what was available, but it did not lead to a publication","8",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","impressive data","contributions of amateurs","APASS",,,,,,"interest in variable stars is increasing","Small telescopes being devalued by professionals creates opportunity",,,,,,,, 2465890150,38019705,02/12/2013 21:51:42,02/12/2013 22:09:04,"140.252.3.167","","","","","Other (please specify)","Astronomer in national observatory","a data miner",,"US","No","pulsating","eruptive",,,"10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","For general information, not to publish",,"As far as I know the quality if fine for my purposes, but it I find the uncertainty of bandpass",,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No",,,,,"Stars too bright for PanSTARRS and LSST",,,,"I'm not sure about the photometric precision and quality control","All sky variability study of bright stars",,,,"Lack of steady financial support",,,,"Though I'm interested, I've been slow to learn about the AAVSO projects, which are impressive", 2465881150,38019705,02/12/2013 21:57:40,02/12/2013 22:03:56,"140.146.182.181","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","cataclysmic variables","carbon stars",,,"10",,"Yes","Publication",,"10",,"10",,"Landolt photometry of Selected Areas","10",,"5",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Enthusiasm","Commitment to high-quality photometry",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rybskip@uww.edu 2465867102,38019705,02/12/2013 21:46:32,02/12/2013 21:56:17,"72.83.70.91","","","","","Other (please specify)","retired",,"manager (observer in early years)","USA","Yes",,,,,"8",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","For a talk","9",,,,"Johnson-Morgan strandards",,,"8",,"No","No","No",,,"Yes","9",,"No","No","No","large number of dedicated observers","quality review of data as submitted","extensive archive",,"difficult to assess quality of data submitted",,,,"recruitment and education of new observers",,,,"funding limitations",,,,,nancy.roman6@verizon.net 2465862609,38019705,02/12/2013 21:52:09,02/12/2013 21:53:57,"134.171.162.171","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,,"No","cepheids","RR Lyra","delta scuti",,"9",,"Yes","Personal use",,"6",,"7",,,"7",,"7",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465859261,38019705,02/12/2013 21:47:48,02/12/2013 21:52:14,"199.117.24.167","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician","Also an observer and sometimes a data miner.","USA","No","Transiting Exoplanets","Eclipsing Binaries",,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","Huge network of widespread observers","Some time domain astronomy is very well done",,,"Educating professional astronomers about the resources you have available","Perception that the quality of the observations may be questionable.",,,"Educating professional astronomers about the resources available",,,,"Focusing resources on projects that are not scientifically interesting, just because they are tractable.",,,,"Educating professional astronomers on the resources available. Easy access and understanding of what data is available.", 2465854171,38019705,02/12/2013 21:46:25,02/12/2013 21:49:36,"130.157.169.57","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,,,,"Yes","Other (please specify)","we are contributing data to the blazar watch","8","We are happy that the visual data can be excluded from the lightcurves.",,,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","6","They used to be better, haven't heard much lately.","Yes",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465845081,38019705,02/12/2013 21:39:36,02/12/2013 21:45:17,"192.44.85.145","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Germany","Yes","HMXB","Be","LMXB",,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,,,,"6",,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes", "9",,"Yes","No","No","good, long-time lightcurves","reliable observations","great example of amateur/professional collaboration",,,,,"I cannot think of a weakness!",,,,,"LSST",,,,,joern.wilms@sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de 2465843485,38019705,02/12/2013 21:26:33,02/12/2013 21:44:19,"71.179.209.239","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"USA","No","V361 Hya","V1093 Her","SN","Also M dwarf pulsations (predicted but not yet discovered)","9","This should be two separate questions 10 for content 8 for navigation","Yes","Other (please specify)","classification of classical novae","10",,,,,,,,,"No",,"No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,"Don't have the knowledge to answer",,,,"Don't have the knowledge to answer",,,,"Don't have the knowledge to answer",,,,"Don't have the knowledge to answer",, 2465819821,38019705,02/12/2013 21:29:56,02/12/2013 21:32:07,"141.211.198.134","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,,"7",,"Yes","Personal use",,"9",,"10",,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465819522,38019705,02/12/2013 21:22:22,02/12/2013 21:32:02,"128.171.160.199","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner",,"usa","No","rrab","rrc","ew",,"10",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","list of variable stars","10",,,,"ps1",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","the catalog of variable stars",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465793019,38019705,02/12/2013 21:11:32,02/12/2013 21:18:54,"199.17.55.142","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"usa","No","eclipsing",,,,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,"Previous uses in literature",,,,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","10",,"Yes","7",,"No","No","No","robotic observing","archival data",,,,,,,,,,,"observatories",,,,, 2465783972,38019705,02/12/2013 21:11:34,02/12/2013 21:14:37,"163.118.205.103","","","","","an academic professional",,"a data miner","I am both an observer and data miner. I do both equally.","USA","No","RR Lyrae","SX Phoenicis","Eclipsing Binaries",,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","Not sure",,,,"Based on my ignorance of the efforts above, I would say marketing",,,,"Not sure",,,,"Not sure",,,,"Not sure",holuseyi@fit.edu 2465772737,38019705,02/12/2013 21:07:44,02/12/2013 21:09:01,"192.91.178.66","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"No","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465772355,38019705,02/12/2013 21:03:03,02/12/2013 21:08:48,"128.32.15.68","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United States","No","RR Lyrae","Cepheid","Mira",,,,"No",,,,,,,"Observations I conduct, WISE, 2mass.",,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No",,"No","Outreach","Collaboration with amateurs","Long-baseline light curves",,"Lack of information about offered professional tools",,,,"Codify how we can handle all the data from larger surveys",,,,"Not adapting to or incorporating future large scale surveys",,,,"Advertise your services more. There were many operations of the AAVSO mentioned in this survey that I don't know about, but which seem interesting and useful to me.", 2465764106,38019705,02/12/2013 20:57:29,02/12/2013 21:04:52,"140.254.78.248","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","EP","E",,"Exoplanet transit survey","5","I mainly use the variable star index, which I think should be more obviously displayed. At least collapse VSX and the rest of the observing data into one menu, and have data access closer to the top of the drop-down menu,","No",,,,,,,,"9",,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tbeatty@astronomy.ohio-state.edu 2465755894,38019705,02/12/2013 20:58:44,02/12/2013 21:01:08,"128.227.199.53","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","RR Lyrae",,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","dedicated membership",,,,"Publicity?",,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465703572,38019705,02/12/2013 20:35:14,02/12/2013 20:37:25,"128.217.236.34","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","No","x-ray binaries",,,,,,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","Yes","No","accuracy of data","amount of data","availability of data",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2465684258,38019705,02/12/2013 20:25:37,02/12/2013 20:28:58,"146.88.3.59","","","","","a government researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,"I do not study variable stars.",,"I have never visited the AAVSO website.","No",,,,"I have never used AAVSO observational data.",,"I have never used AAVSO Variable Star Charts","I do not study variable stars.",,"I have never used AAVSO's Variable Star Index.",,"I do not read JAAVSO","No","No","No",,"I have never used AAVSOnet","No",,"I have no familiarity with AAVSO EPO efforts","No","Yes","No",,,,"I do no work on variable stars",,,,"I do no work on variable stars",,,,"I do no work on variable stars",,,,"I do no work on variable stars","_Not_ ask people who are _not_ in the professional variable star community for input on the community survey.", 2465613134,38019705,02/12/2013 19:26:06,02/12/2013 19:57:39,"78.162.23.50","","","","","Other (please specify)","i am amateur","an observer",,"Turkey","No","DCEP","E","M",,"7","Need beter DSLR photometry tutorial. Usually need to scroll to bottom of homepage to navigate where i want.","Yes","Personal use",,"9","Better distinction for miu cep and MU cep etc.","8","Charts show only variable star under consideration or all GCVS stars or all variables. I want an additional option for plotting all variable stars brighter than a threshold magnitude. It will be useful for regions around Milky Way.","N/A","8","Contains many suspected variables so i sometimes use GCVS to select which stars to observe.",,,"Yes","No","No",,,"Yes","7","Citizen Sky is very nice. I started VSO with 10 star tutorial but i think online courses would help a lot. Also awaiting DSLR photometry tutorial.","Yes","No","No","Observers worldwide","Visual estimates are welcome so not much investment needed","Historical data",,"More public outreach needed","New citizen sky projects would be welcome","Manuals except visual observing one need improvement",,"Citizen sky","Improved and more economical CCDs","Bright star photometry with DSLRs",,"Decline in number of visual observers","Crash of database of observations",,,,erhanasimozturk@gmail.com 2464037232,38019705,02/11/2013 22:34:04,02/11/2013 22:44:49,"134.161.26.62","","","","","an academic professional",,"a theoretician",,"USA","Yes","DCEP","RRC","DCEPS",,"8",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Educational - to show light curves","8",,,,"Not an observer",,,"8",,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","inclusiveness of all astronomers","providing information access","being flexible",,"Some of the best things are not known to all",,,,"Using regular cameras for photometry","Involving more through outreach",,,"keeping interest high","Not as ""sexy"" as comets (but endure longer)",,,"Possible by merging more ""professional"" data with the AAVSO data - a major undertaking, but the amount of professional data when combined with AAVSO will provide the most complete archive with the longest time-line.", 2462090684,38019705,02/10/2013 17:40:06,02/10/2013 17:45:50,"70.91.174.193","","","","","Other (please specify)","Staff Astronomer at Space Telescope Science Institute","a data miner",,"USA","No","EP","EW",,,"7",,"Yes","Publication",,"7",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"No","No","No",, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"I would appreciate an easier way to query lists of objects within APASS. This catalog has proved very useful, but it is limiting that we can only do this through VIZIER.", 2461819265,38019705,02/10/2013 06:25:13,02/10/2013 06:36:29,"101.161.231.134","","","","","a private researcher",,"a data miner",,"Australia","Yes","M","SR","RCB",,"9",,"Yes","Personal use",,"9",,"9",,,"10",,"9",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","APASS","VSX","IDB","All are laudable initiatives",,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2461549674,38019705,02/09/2013 20:53:28,02/09/2013 21:02:50,"24.121.241.89","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","UXOR","FUOR","TTS",,"7",,"No",,,,,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No","roboti c systems and dedicated observers produce great temporal coverage","data quality is quite high","organization is well managed, so observers are recognized and valued for their contributions",,"Hard to assess what objects are being monitored","not clear for a professional how to request help monitoring a given object","tools for extracting publishable data from contributed light curves are not intuitive for (this) professional astronomer(s)",,"APASS will be a remarkable resource for the community","Time domain observations are becoming more important in the professional community, so AAVSO is well positioned to contribute to future studies",,,"current funding climate makes support from national agencies difficult (as I'm sure you know).",,,,"1. Identify professional astronomers to participate in the ongoing monitoring campaigns so that data can be integrated efficiently into future analyses. 2. Better advertise the quality and utility of the APASS survey.",kcovey@lowell.edu 2461529374,38019705,02/09/2013 20:24:19,02/09/2013 20:32:40,"174.64.10.176","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","R Coronae Borealis",,,,"8",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,,,"VIZIER, APASS","7",,"5",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","8",,"Yes",,,"Yes","Yes","Yes","The Amateurs","The Variable star database","APASS",,"small membership base",,,,"Following up the many new transients being discovered",,,,"all sky surveys",,,,, 2461304872,38019705,02/09/2013 14:30:19,02/09/2013 15:13:38,"80.1.249.182","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"United Kingdom","No","gamma-ray bursts","LMXB","AGN",,"9",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","calibration, using APASS","9",,"9",,,,,"8",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","Meticulous in calibration (e.g. in APASS)","Friendly community that is very helpful","Alot of members (and therefore lots of eyes on the sky!)",,"Age and gender balance is still a bit askew","Links with worldwide efforts could be better (e.g. language barrier for non-American amateurs)",,,"APASS is a treasure, in which real gems are hidden! Integration of APASS within exisiting calibration frameworks (eg SDSS) is important.","APASS will be REALLY nice when Gaia flies. AAVSO should be ready to jump on that","Perhaps the coming-of-age of multi-telescope robotic networks with an education/amateur arm (LCOGT) provide a good opportunity to form stronger alliances with professionals",,"Some of the key members are ageing!","Easy/cheap access to robotic facilities for many (eg LCOGT) may give the impression that there is not much discovery potential left",,,,kw113@le.ac.uk 2460677508,38019705,02/08/2013 22:05:02,02/08/2013 22:16:51,"71.225.130.160","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Eclipsing Binary Stars","Pulsating Stars","Exoplanets",,"9",,"Yes","Publication",,"8",,"9",,,,,"7",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","8",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","Avi d interest in variable stars","organization of observing campaigns abd supporting observations","education and public outreach programs",,"need higher precision observations","lack of contacts with professions",,,"All sky variable star photometry of brigter variables","additional education programs","support NASA missions / BRITE mission",,"All sky photometry programs","aging membership",,,,edward.guinan@villanova.edu 2460438457,38019705,02/08/2013 19:54:48,02/08/2013 20:01:02,"94.65.10.245","","","","","Other (please specify)","Advanced amateur and hobbyist","an observer",,"Greece","No","HADS","SxPhe","EB",,"10",,"No",,,,,,,"TheSky V6 ... matched for magnitude and spectral type (air mass)",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","Yes","No","background data (mags, period, %rise etc)","neighbouring stars (if available)","alternate designations",,"inability to generate ephemeris predictions","inability to import legacy data (ex. AIP4Win)",,,,,,,,,,,"Nice to have ephemeris predictions (ex. EB) and also to import legacy data (ex. AIP4Win) to add to existing data base.", 2460388535,38019705,02/08/2013 19:26:59,02/08/2013 19:34:17,"41.78.164.201","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","novae",,,,"9",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","preparation for observations","9",,,,"self-constructed sequences",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","10",,"Yes","No","No","enthusiastic observers","quality observatioms","time-coverage",,"time coverage","lack of multi-wavelenth coverage","longitudinga concentration","observers tend to lose interest in novae after a few months","engagement with professionals",,,,"light pollution",,,,"You are doing fine. I could ask for more, but that's not your problem.", 2460338536,38019705,02/08/2013 18:51:42,02/08/2013 19:08:33,"142.103.239.156","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer","all three categories describe me (plus instrumentalist) but I started as an observer and remain none at heart","Canada","No","pulsating: roAp, DSCT, BCEP, GDOR","rotating: FKCOM, CTTS/ROT, TTS/ROT","transiting exoplanet systems","plus solar-type pulsators (Sun-like and red giant)","8",,"Yes","Publication",,"9",,,,"My team and I select appropriate stars.",,,"6",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"Yes","Yes","No","consistent long-term monitoring of long-period variables","liaison between amateur and professional communities","outreach ambassadors of astronomy to the public",,"not represented at enough professional conferences","international profile could be stronger",,,"new short-term data sets which must be linked to longer-term coverage",,,,"diminishing interest in variable stars among potential members",,,,,matthews@astro.ubc.ca 2460197388,38019705,02/08/2013 17:52:39,02/08/2013 17:58:34,"68.111.227.136","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"usa california","Yes",,,,"just enjoy looking","10","knowledge is alawy's good","Yes","Personal use",,"10",,"10",,,"10",,"10",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","10",,"Yes","9",,"Yes","No","No",,,,"learning",,,,"participation",,,," more participation",,,,"apathy","keep at it",lost5@cox.net 2460157403,38019705,02/08/2013 17:30:25,02/08/2013 17:40:12,"80.177.27.166","","","","","an industrial professional in an astronomy-related field",,"an observer",,"UK","No","RCB",,,,"8",,"Yes","Other (please specify)","Telescope proposals","9",,,,"None, I only care about the light curve you produce",,,,,"No","No","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","Excellent temporal coverage","Validated data","Quick and easy to generate an up-to-date light curve",,"Magnitude depth (which is a function of members' equipment)","Sometimes there are clearly erroneous magnitudes",,,"Increasing professional interest in timedomain astronomy","Ever-improving amateur equipment",,,"Professionals might in future prefer professional surveys e.g. LSST",,,,"Last time I looked, it was possible to set up an alert when a particular star became brighter than a particular magnitude. But there was no option for an alert when a star became fainter than some given magnitude (which is what interested me).", 2460133349,38019705,02/08/2013 17:24:16,02/08/2013 17:27:57,"145.255.241.32","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"Uk","No","CVs","Brown Dwarfs","Eclipsing binaries",,"10",,"Yes","Personal use",,"8",,,,,"9",,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes","No","No",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2458878484,38019705,02/07/2013 22:48:33,02/07/2013 22:57:41,"198.228.224.173","","","","","a private researcher",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","Extrasolar","Minor planets","CV",,,,"Yes","Personal use",,"5",,"10",,,"7",,"2",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","7",,"Yes","7",,"Yes","Yes","Yes","Historical database","Eager amateur observers","High data quality","Needs to start taking spectroscopic data","Mired in the past","Slow to accept new ideas",,,"Spectroscopy","APASS",,,"Mired in the past",,,,, 2456423799,38019705,02/06/2013 19:19:53,02/06/2013 19:28:42,"144.216.60.27","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No","pulsating","eclipsing",,"Mostly RR Lyrae and other instability stars.",,,"No",,,,,,,"I mainly work with faint halo stars so I choose comparisons from the field and calibrate it using Landolt standards.",,,,,"No","Yes","No",,,"Yes","9",,"No","No","No","Putting amateurs to work on projects that would otherwise be neglected.","Providing direction and focus.","Education of general public.",,,,,,,,,,"Light pollution.",,,,"I am not well enough aware of what is done now to say definitively. Based on that fact I would say that working on building bridges between your group and professional researchers. There are certainly projects that I could involve amateurs in if I had more connections there.",powellwl@unk.edu 2456419999,38019705,02/06/2013 19:21:16,02/06/2013 19:26:59,"198.178.132.252","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","Yes","CEP","EA","EB",,"10",,"Yes","Publication",,,,"10",,,,,"10",,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"Yes" ,"Yes","Yes","Pro-Am communication and collaboration","long-term database","opportunities for outreach and education",,,,,,"APASS is a great project",,,,"diminished funding",,,,, 2456311811,38019705,02/06/2013 18:30:32,02/06/2013 18:36:15,"216.73.249.154","","","","","an academic professional",,"an observer",,"USA","No",,,,"I've been looking for photometry of M dwarf stars in APASS","6","I had trouble finding stars in the APASS interface. The objects were not listed by distance (like in VIZIER, for example) so it was hard to find high-proper motion stars","Yes","Other (please specify)","I'm working currently on an article using V and gri photometry from APASS (using UCAC4 cat)","8",,,,,,,,,"Yes","Yes","No",,,"No",,,"No","No","No","APASS provides consistent high quality photometry to several cool stars that are not in HIPPARCOS",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,