Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies For your assigned poem: Step 1: Read the poem silently on your own STEP 2: Annotate the poem – Read like a Reader, Writer, Images, Devices, Elements Consider: • How does it make you feel? • What words or phrases standout? • What do you visualize? • Are there any unfamiliar words? Can you determine their meaning? • What does the poem seem to be about based on your first impression? • Mark different figurative devices (i.e. similes metaphors, personification, hyperbole, symbol, oxymoron, allusion,) or sound devices ( onomatopoeia, alliteration, repetition, rhyme); line and style elements (caesura, enjambment, punctuation, diction) Figurative Images - words that appeal to our senses (imagination); they form images/pictures/sounds/tastes/touch and are used to enhance theme, mood, or develop the speaker 1. Simile: a comparison between two seemingly unlike things using the words like, as, or than Ex: The fall leaves looked like monarch butterflies dancing on the lawn. 2. Metaphor: a direct comparison between two seemingly unlike things. Ex: The moon was a pearl in the black velvet sky. 3. Personification: giving human qualities to inanimate objects or nature. Ex. The wind whispered through the pine trees. 4. Hyperbole: a deliberate exaggeration for purpose or emphasis (overstatement) Ex. With Love’s light wings did I o’er perch these walls OR I would walk 500 miles to be with you Sound Devices: words that appeal to our sense of hearing; they create mood or are used to emphasize words/ phrases 8. Onomatopoeia: words that sound like their meaning Ex. splash, buzz, zip 9. Alliteration: the repetition of initial sounds in a series of words Ex. The menacing moonlight created mystery 10. Repetition: words or sounds that recur in a poem Ex. Tyger, Tyger, burning bright/ In the forests of the night 11. Rhyme: the repetition of the same sound in different words. Ex. The cat sat on the mat Line and Style Elements 5. Symbol: an object or action that stand for something Ex. A heart is a symbol for love. 6. Oxymoron: words that opposite meanings but are placed side by side. Ex. The end of the movie was bitter sweet. 12. Caesura 13. Enjambment 14. Punctuation 15. Diction: choice of words to fit their context (Define unfamiliar words) 7. Allusion: A significant reference, direct or indirect, to a work of literature, music, or art, as well as a historical event, person, or place. Ex. He had the strength of Hercules. STEP3: Share your ideas and discuss possible meaning STEP 4: Read the poem again together aloud – Complete the template provided together • Focus on theme and connections to Lord of the Flies STEP 5: Present a group reading of the poem (everyone should speak – try to create an effect using our voice – MAKE SURE YOU PRACTICE) , share your analysis of the poem , explain your connections to Lord of the Flies ; be prepared to answer questions Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies Group Members: Title of Poem Based on our first impression we think this poem is about…. (explain) List any unfamiliar words and the meaning (use context clues or your phones) Three figurative language and/or sound devices that we thought were important (record the line and label) 1 2 3 We think the theme or message of the poem is…. Connections to Lord of the Flies – record examples and/or quotations from the novel ( aim for 3 ideas) Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies “The Lamb” Little Lamb who made thee Dost thou know who made thee Gave thee life & bid thee feed. By the stream & o'er the mead; Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing woolly bright; Gave thee such a tender voice, Making all the vales rejoice! Little Lamb who made thee Dost thou know who made thee Little Lamb I'll tell thee, Little Lamb I'll tell thee! He is called by thy name, For he calls himself a Lamb: He is meek & he is mild, He became a little child: I a child & thou a lamb, We are called by his name. Little Lamb God bless thee. Little Lamb God bless thee. By William Blake From Songs of Innocence Annotations Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies “The Tyger” Tyger! Tyger! burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Could frame thy fearful symmetry? In what distant deeps or skies Burnt the fire of thine eyes? On what wings dare he aspire? What the hand dare sieze the fire? And what shoulder, & what art. Could twist the sinews of thy heart? And when thy heart began to beat, What dread hand? & what dread feet? What the hammer? what the chain? In what furnace was thy brain? What the anvil? what dread grasp Dare its deadly terrors clasp? When the stars threw down their spears, And watered heaven with their tears, Did he smile his work to see? Did he who made the Lamb make thee? Tyger! Tyger! burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Dare frame thy fearful symmetry? By William Blake From Songs of Experience Annotations Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies The School Globe by James Reaney Sometimes when I hold Our faded old globe That we used at school To see where oceans were And the five continents, 5 The lines of latitude and longitude, The North Pole, the Equator and the South Pole‹ Sometimes when I hold this Wrecked blue cardboard pumpkin 10 I think: here in my hands Rest the fair fields and lands Of my childhood Where still lie or still wander Old games, tops and pets; 15 A house where I was little And afraid to swear Because God might hear and Send a bear To eat me up; 20 Rooms where I was as old As I was high; Where I loved the pink clenches, The white, red and pink fists Of roses; where I watched the rain 25 That Heaven¹s clouds threw down In puddles and rutfuls And irregular mirrors Of soft brown glass upon the ground. This school globe is a parcel of my past, 30 A basket of pluperfect things. And here I stand with it Sometime in the summertime All alone in an empty schoolroom Where about me hang 35 Old maps, an abacus, pictures Blackboards, empty desks. If I raise my hand No tall teacher will demand What I want. 40 But if someone in authority Were here, I¹d say Give me this old world back Whose husk I clasp And I¹ll give you in exchange 45 The great sad real one That¹s filled Not with a child¹s remembered and pleasant skies, But with blood, pus, horror, death, 50 stepmothers, and lies. Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies “Huntress” by H.D. Come, blunt your spear with us, our pace is hot and our bare heels in the heel-prints-we stand tense--do you see-are you already beaten by the chase? We lead the pace for the wind on the hills, the low hill is spattered with loose earth-our feet cut into the crust as with spears. We climbed the ploughed land, dragged the seed from the clefts, broke the clods with our heels, whirled with a parched cry into the woods: _Can you come, can you come, can you follow the hound trail, can you trample the hot froth?_ Spring up--sway forward-follow the quickest one, aye, though you leave the trail and drop exhausted at our feet. Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies By Mick Jagger and Keith Richards Sympathy for the Devil Please allow me to introduce myself, I’m a man of wealth and taste. I’ve been around for long, long years, stolen many a man’s soul and faith. I was around when Jesus Christ had His moment of doubt in faith. I made damn sure that Pilate washed his hands and sealed His fate. Pleased to meet you, hope you guess my name. But what’s puzzling you is the nature of my game. I stuck around St. Petersburg when I saw it was time for a change. I killed the Czar and his ministers; Anastasia screamed in vain. I rode a tank, held a general’s rank, when the Blitzkrieg raged and the bodies stank. I watched with glee while your kings and queens fought for ten decades for the Gods they made. I shouted out, “Who killed the Kennedys?” When after all, it was you and me. Let me please introduce myself, I’m a man of wealth and taste, And I lay traps for the troubadours who get killed before they reach Bombay. Pleased to meet you, hope you guess my name. But what’s puzzling you is the nature of my game. Just as every cop is a criminal and all the sinners Saints, As heads is tails, just call me Lucifer, ‘cause I’m in need of some restraint. So if you meet me have some courtesy, have some sympathy and some taste, Use all your well-learned politesse or I’ll lay your soul to waste! Making Connections – Poetry to Lord of the Flies “We Wear the Mask “ WE wear the mask that grins and lies, It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,— This debt we pay to human guile; With torn and bleeding hearts we smile, And mouth with myriad subtleties. Why should the world be over-wise, In counting all our tears and sighs? Nay, let them only see us, while We wear the mask. We smile, but, O great Christ, our cries To thee from tortured souls arise. We sing, but oh the clay is vile Beneath our feet, and long the mile; But let the world dream otherwise, We wear the mask! By Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) Annotations