4. Unit – IV

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KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
KALASALINGAM UNIVERSITY
(Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education)
Krishnankoil
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
1. COURSE DETAILS
REVISION DATE: 23-05-2014
REVISION: 2014-15 / Odd Semester
BRANCH/YEAR/ B.Tech. E.C.E./ II /III/ A
SEMESTER/SECTION(S) :
REQUIRED/ELECTIVE
:
PRE-REQUISITE(S) :
CO-REQUISITE(S) :
RELATED
COMPUTER TOOLS/
SOFTWARE :
PROFESSIONAL
COMPONENT:
Required
PHY111, PHY112, EEE101
ECE205, ECE284
PSPICE, Circuit Maker, Model SIM,
Engineering Sciences:
50%;
Basic Sciences:
30%;
Mathematics:
20%
Humanities:
Not Required
Engineering Sciences: Medium (Basic Electronics and circuit
analysis);
EXPECTED LEVEL OF
PROFICIENCY FROM
STUDENTS :
Mathematics: Strong;
Basic Sciences: Strong (Physics);
Humanities: Not Required
Practical – nil
Lecture – 4 per week, 50 minutes each
COURSE SCHEDULE :
Tutorial – Nil
Web facilitated
COURSE DELIVERY
METHODOLOGY :
(Lectures, Discussions will be face-to-face; Assessments will be
both traditional, online.)
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 1 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
COURSE
DESCRIPTION :
This course analyses the characteristics of various semiconductor
devices. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental physics behind
operation of PN junction devices. The course covers analysis of a
wide range of semiconductor devices including power transistors
and Opto-electronic devices. The course is accompanied by a
laboratory course to analyse and design circuits using the
Semiconductor devices. The course forms the foundation for all
the electronic circuits
To familiarise the students with
1. Basic physics of semiconductor devices.
2. The importance of electrons and holes in semiconductors,
the charge density and distribution, the charge transport
mechanisms.
3. The physics of p-n junction
4. The working of most semi-conductor devices and basic
Opto-electronic devices
COURSE OBJECTIVES
:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to
COURSE OUTCOMES :
1. Analyse the basic physics of carrier transport in semiconductor
devices.
2. Analyse the characteristics of the p-n junction diodes.
3. Analyse the characteristics of transistors.
4. Apply their understanding about the behaviour of power control
devices.
5. Explain the functioning of optoelectronic devices and special
function diodes.
Programme
Outcomes
RELATIONSHIP TO
PROGRAMME
OUTCOMES :
1
2
3
4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
  


CO1
CO2
CO3
H
H
H
H
L
H
CO4
H
H
CO5
L
H
M
L
M
L
L
2. GRADING POLICY(As per University Regulations)
Sessional Examination I
Sessional Examination II
Model Examination
End Semester Examination
Assignment, Quizzes, Tutorials and Others
18% (Units I, II)
18% (Units III, IV)
9% (Complete Syllabus)
50% (Complete Syllabus)
5%
3. ASSESSMENT SCHEME
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 2 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
COURSE OUTCOME
CO1: Analyze the basic physics of carrier
transport in bulk semiconductors and real
device structures
CO2: Illustrate the fundamentals of operation
of the main semiconductor electronic devices.
CO3: Solve electronic devices and systems
using mathematical concepts.
CO4: Develop the capability to analyze and
design simple circuits containing non-linear
elements such as transistors using the concepts
of load lines, operating points and incremental
analysis
CO5: Demonstrate fundamental knowledge in
the use of laser and photonic devices
ASSESSMENT TOOL
1.Surprise (Open Book Test)
2.Exams (SE-I, SE-II, MODEL, END
SEMESTER)
3.Entry Survey
4.Exity Survey
1. Assignment Problems from competitive
exams.
2.Exams (SE-I, SE-II, MODEL, END
SEMESTER)
3.Entry Survey
4.Exity Survey
1. Closed Book Test
2.Exams (SE-I, SE-II, MODEL, END
SEMESTER)
3.Entry Survey
4.Exity Survey
1. Quiz
2.Exams (SE-I, SE-II, MODEL, END
SEMESTER)
3.Entry Survey
4.Exity Survey
5.Assignment Problem from competitive
exams
1. Closed Book Test
2.Exams (SE-I, SE-II, MODEL, END
SEMESTER)
3.Entry Survey
4.Exity Survey
4. CONTENT DELIVERY
COURSE OUTCOME
CO1: Analyze the basic physics of carrier
transport in bulk semiconductors and real
device structures
CO2: Illustrate the fundamentals of operation
of the main semiconductor electronic
devices.
CO3: Solve electronic devices and systems
using mathematical concepts.
CO4: Develop the capability to analyze and
design simple circuits containing non-linear
elements such as transistors using the
concepts of load lines, operating points and
incremental analysis
DELIVERY METHODOLOGY


Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room


Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room



Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room
Student Seminar (SS)



Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room
Student Seminar (SS)
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 3 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
CO5: Demonstrate fundamental knowledge
in the use of laser and photonic devices



Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room
Student Seminar (SS)
5. KNOWLEDGE LEVEL
COURSE OUTCOME
CO1: Analyze the basic physics of carrier
transport in bulk semiconductors and real
device structures
CO2: Illustrate the fundamentals of operation
of the main semiconductor electronic
devices.
CO3: Solve electronic devices and systems
using mathematical concepts.
CO4: Develop the capability to analyze and
design simple circuits containing non-linear
elements such as transistors using the
concepts of load lines, operating points and
incremental analysis
CO5: Demonstrate fundamental knowledge
in the use of laser and photonic devices
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL
(BLOOM’S TAXONOMY)
Analyze
Application
Application
Synthesis
Comprehension
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 4 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
6. LEARNING RESOURCES
REQUIRED TEXT BOOK(S)
SL.
NO.
T1
BOOK TITLE
AUTHOR(S)
Electronic Devices and Circuits
A. Bell
5th Edition,
2008
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Millman Jacob ,
Christos Halkias,
Satyabrata Jit
3rd Edition,
2010
T2
T3
EDITION/
YEAR
PUBLISHERS
S Salivahanan, N.
Suresh Kumar
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Oxford Press
TMH
3rd Edition,
2012
TMH
RECOMMENDED REFERENCE BOOKS
SL.
NO.
R1
BOOK TITLE
AUTHOR(S)
Display Systems: Design and
Applications
Lindsay
MacDonald,
Anthony C. Lowe
(Editors),
EDITION/YEAR PUBLISHERS
1997
Wiley
International
2008
TMH, 7th
Edition
R2
Electronic Principles
Albert Malvino
R3
Electronic Devices and
Circuit Theory
,
Robert L.
Boylestad, Louis
Nashelsky
10th Edition, 2012
Pearson
India
R4
Electronic Devices and
Circuits
N Deshpande
2007
TMH
Adel S. Sedra,
Kenneth C. Smith
and Arun N.
Chandorkar
6th Edition, 2013
Oxford India
S. M. Sze, Kwok
K. Ng
3rd Edition
Wiley India
R5
R6
Microelectronic Circuits
Physics of Semiconductor
Devices
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 5 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
WEBSITES, ONLINE MATERIALS, E-BOOKS
SL.
NO.
MATERIAL DETAILS
M
[E-Guru – NPTEL ON Intranet]
http://172.16.0.7/Electronics%20and%20Communication%20Engineering/Solid%20State
%20Devices/
File Server (User name:ECE201 Password:ECE201 )
M3
[MIT OpenCourseWare] http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computerscience/6-002-circuits-and-electronics-spring-2007/
M1
[COURSE ERA] www.ee.ic.ac.uk/fobelets/EE2p-n%20diode_Q.ppt
M4
M5
https://www.edx.org/course/tsinghuax/tsinghuax-202203322x-principles-electric-1319
M6
http://books.google.co.in/books?id=rCxNKzuBIAwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Introduction+to+
CMOS+ppt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YFh8U53NHMyRuAS47oCAAQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q
&f=false
M7
http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/APPCHP6.pdf
M8
http://www.skyworksinc.com/downloads/press_room/published_articles/MPD_022009.pdf
M9
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/transistor/tran_1.html
M10
http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~hu/Chenming-Hu_ch4.pdf
M11
https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=All8U-PzA-vV8geK6IHgDw#q=ujt+ppt
M12
http://www.sysf.physto.se/fte/lectures/pdf_files/FTE24.pdf
M13
http://www.powershow.com/view/563d9ZTdiY/Introduction_to_Optoelectronic_Devices_powerpoint_ppt_presentation
M14
https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=41x8U6zVHrV8gext4GQAg#q=BASIC+Piezoelectric+Crystals+PPT
M15
https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=41x8U6zVH-rV8gext4GQAg#q=tunnel+diodes+ppt
M16
https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=41x8U6zVH-rV8gext4GQAg#q=display+devices+ppt
M17
http://www.nafarizal.com/uthm/Analog_Electronic/Chapter1_1.ppt
M18
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solids/fermi.html
M19
http://www.ece.umd.edu/~dilli/courses/enee313_spr09/files/supplement1_carrierconc.pdf
M20
http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~ee130/sp13/lectures/Lecture5marked.ppt
M21
M22
http://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/pn-junction/pn-junction-diodes
http://people.seas.harvard.edu/~jones/es154/lectures/lecture_2/breakdown/breakdown.ht
ml
M23
www.kps.or.kr/home/kor/journal/library/downloadPdf.asp?...7B63
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 6 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
7. CONCEPT MAP
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 7 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
8. COURSE PLAN
ABBREVIATION
L
MM
SS
SL.
NO.
1. .
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
TEACHING METHODOLOGY
TEACHING METHOD
Class Room Lecture
Smart Class Room
Self Study Topic
TOPIC NAME
Introduction
Assessments, Surveys (for all 5 units)
Energy band structure of conductors,
semiconductors and insulators
Density distribution of available
energy states in semiconductors
Fermi-Dirac probability distribution
function at different temperatures
Thermal generation of carriers
Calculation of electron and hole
densities in intrinsic semiconductors
Intrinsic concentration – Mass Action
Law
NUMB
PAGE
ER OF
REFERENCE(S) NUMBER(S) HOURS
--1
------8
I INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORS
T3
11
T2
T2
67
68
T1
12-14
T3
72-76
T2
86
T3
72-76
II PN JUNCTION
CUMULATIVE
HOURS
1
9
TEACHING
E-MATERIAL METHOD
-L
------
M1, M17
2
11
1
1
12
13
L
L
M1, M18
L
M1,M19
M1, M20
L
L
M1
MM
2
15
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 8 of 14
SL.
NO.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
TOPIC NAME
Majority and Minority charge carriers
– Mobile charge carriers and immobile
ions
Drift current
in good conductors – PN junction –
formation of depletion layer
junction or barrier voltage –
forward biased PN junction – reverse
biased PN junction – reverse saturation
current
junction
breakdown – junction capacitance
equivalent circuit of a PN junction –
Diode Current equation
Mechanism of avalanche and Zener
breakdown
Hall Effect, Effect of Temperature on
Breakdown Mechanism
BJT current components
Emitter to Collector and Base to
Collector current gains
CB, CE and characteristics
19.
20.
21.
22.
CC characteristics-– Breakdown
characteristics
Ebers-Moll model – Transistor
switching times
Construction and Characteristics of
JFET
REFERENCE(S)
T3
PAGE
NUMBER(S)
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
NUMB
ER OF CUMULATIVE
TEACHING
HOURS
HOURS
E-MATERIAL METHOD
MM
67-69
M1, M4
T3
L
2
17
84-93
M1, M21
T3
L
96-110
2
19
M1
112
116
104
1
1
1
20
21
22
M1
M1
M1
1
23
M1, M22
1
24
T3
T3
T3
L
T3
114
T2
106
T3
111
III TRANSISTORS
T3
148
T3
149-154
T3
155-158
T3
158-171
T3
171-172
T1
322-324
T3
197-200
L
L
L
L
M3
1
25
M9
1
26
M9
1
27
M9
1
28
1
29
L
L
MM
MM
L
MM
M3, M4
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 9 of 14
SL.
NO.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
TOPIC NAME
Relation between Pinch off voltage
and drain current
MOSFET – Enhancement and
depletion Modes
Introduction to CMOS,
BiCMOS
REFERENCE(S)
T2
PAGE
NUMBER(S)
401-408
T3
206-210
T2
497-498
IV POWER TRANSISTORS
T3
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
NUMB
ER OF CUMULATIVE
TEACHING
HOURS
HOURS
E-MATERIAL METHOD
L
1
30
SS
1
31
M3, M4
L
1
32
M4, M6
Metal Semiconductor Contacts –
Energy band diagram of metal
semiconductor junction
128-129
1
Schottky diode
T3
133
metal oxide semiconductor contacts
T3
and ohmic contacts
134
1
T3
Power control devices
Characteristics and equivalent circuit
of UJT
584-588
1
intrinsic standoff ratio – PNPN diode
T3
226
1
Two transistor model – SCR
T3
227
1
TRIAC, DIAC- Power devices
T3
235-237
operation and characteristics: Thyristor
T3
family
243
1
Power diodes, Power transistors,
T3
238
Power MOSFET - GTOs and IGBTs
T2
547-548
1
V OPTO-ELECTRONIC AND OTHER DEVICES
Liquid Crystal Displays
T3
789
1
Light Emitting Diode – Photo emissive
T3
devices
784-787
1
Photovoltaic devices –
T3
1
Photoconductive Cells – Photodiodes
775-781,144
L
33
34
M10
M8
L
L
M10
MM
35
36
37
M11
M12
M7
M7
38
M7
MM
MM
SS
L
L
39
40
M13
41
M13
42
M13
L
L
L
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 10 of 14
SL.
NO.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
TOPIC NAME
PN junction Photodiode – PIN
Photodiode
Avalanche Photodiode – Piezoelectric
Crystals
CCD - Voltage Variable Capacitor
Diodes –Solar Cells
Tunnel Diodes – Tunnel Diode
Circuits
Display devices: Operation of LCDs,
ACTFELs
Plasma and field emission displays –
Basics of Lasers
REFERENCE(S)
T3
PAGE
NUMBER(S)
144
T3
T3
T2
T1
T3
146,535
220,783
174-179
994-996
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
NUMB
ER OF CUMULATIVE
TEACHING
HOURS
HOURS
E-MATERIAL METHOD
L
M13
MM
M14
SS
1
43
M13
L
136
1
44
M15
T3
MM
794
T3
M16, M23
1
798,146
45
MM
M16
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 11 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
9. OTHER INFORMATION
TO
STUDENTS
WITH
DEPARTMENT
WITH
INSTRUCTOR
Course Information Sheet



Lecture notes, assessments and
solutions



CONTENT / AVAILABILITY

Assessment samples and summary
1. Calculators needed for the Unit I, III, IV and V.
2. Use A4 Papers for assessments such as Tutorials, Assignments etc.
3. The Assignments are to be submitted on time as per dates given by the course
teacher.
4. The Assignment should have the following details:
a. Name of the student
b. Registration Number
c. Course Title & Course code
d. Date of Submission/Assignment
e. Signature
5. Late submission will not be accepted on any account.
6. Industries that can be visited / In-Plant Training
a. Keltron Electro Ceramics Ltd., Kerala.
b. Mysore Electronics Industries, Bangaluru
c. Kerala Electronics Traders and industries association, Kozhikode
d. Penninsula Electronics – Bangalore.
e. Tessolve services Pvt Ltd., Thiruvamiyur, Chennai .
7. Related Magazines and Journals
Magazines
Journals
Electronics for you (EFY)
Electronics hobbyist
Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE)
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
IET Circuits, Devices & Systems
Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers
(JCSC)
10.EXTRA HELP
Students should, and are encouraged to, seek extra help if they are experiencing difficulty with the
course work. Extra Help is available after class hours or at other times as arranged with the instructor.
11.ATTENDANCE POLICY, ACADEMIC OFFENCES
Minimum Attendance Requirement: 80% (As per University Regulations)
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 12 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
The work you hand in (assignments, tests, and exam) must not contain anyone else's work or ideas
without proper attribution. In particular, the actual write-up of your exercises and assignments must be
done in isolation from other students (for individual work) or groups (for group work) and without
copying from notes or other sources. This ensures that your solution is truly your own, and that your
grade reflects your own understanding of the course material. To be safe, do not let others look at your
solutions, even in draft form and even after the due date. Academic misconduct (cheating, plagiarism, or
any other form) is a very serious offence that will be dealt with rigorously in all cases. A single offence
may lead to disciplinary probation or “0” zero grade/marks for all or concerned assessment. The
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering follows a zero tolerance policy regarding
dishonesty.
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 13 of 14
KLU/ECE/2014-15/ODD/Teaching-Learning/FORM-2E(U.G.-T)
ECE201 – ELECTRON DEVICES (3 Credits)
COURSE INSTRUCTOR(S):
NAME
PERUMAL.B
INSTRUCTOR
E-MAIL
OFFICE
323
perumal@klu.ac.in
E-LEARNING
ADDRESS
www.perumal.in
Prepared By
Verified By
Course Coordinator
Module Coordinator
Name:PERUMAL.B
Name:JEYAPRAKASH.K
Signature with Date:
Signature with Date:
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Comments (if any):
© ECE Department, Kalasalingam University
Page 14 of 14
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