Angles between Parallel Lines Angle Facts

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Angle Facts

Objectives:

F Grade

D Grade

Express fractions of full turns in degrees and vice versa

Recognise acute, obtuse, reflex and right angles

Estimate angles and measure them accurately

Use properties of angles at a point and angles on a straight line

Understand the terms ‘perpendicular lines and

‘parallel lines’

Recognise corresponding angles and alternate angles

Define:

Define:

Angle Facts other

Perpendicular Lines

Two lines at right angles (90 o ) to each

Parallel

Straight lines that are always the same distance apart and never meet

Starter:

Name these angles:

Angle Facts

Acute

Obtuse

Right Angle

Reflex

Vertical

Horizontal 90

90

90

90

360 o

Angles at a Point

1 2

360 o 360 o

3 4

360 o 360 o

Angles at a Point c d b a

Angles at a point add to 360 o

Angle a + b + c + d = 360 0

90 90

90 90

360 o

Angles at a Point

Example: Find angle a.

a

85 o

80 o

75 o

Angle a = 360 - (85 + 75 + 80)

= 360 - 240 = 120 o

+

85

75

80

240

Angles at a Point c d b a

Opposite Angles are equal

Angle a + b = 180 0 because they form a straight line

Angle c + d = 180 0 because they form a straight line

Angle c + b = 180 0 because they form a straight line

Angle d + a = 180 0 because they form a straight line

So a = c and b = d

Angles on a Line

Angles on a straight line add to 180 o

Oblique line

90 90

180 o b a

Angles a + b = 180 o

Horizontal line b 70 o

Angle b = 180 – 70 = 110 o

35 o x

Angle x = 180 – 35 = 145 o

Angle Facts

Now do these:

35 o a

22 o

a = 180 – 35 = 145 o

b = 180 – (22+90) = 68 o b

45 o f

f = 360 – (45+120+110)

f = 360 - 275 = 85 o

110 o

120 o

3g = 360 – (90+60) = 210

g = 70

60 o

116 o c d

Opposite angles are equal

So c = 116 o

d = 180 – 116 = 64 o e

135 o

80 o

e = 360 – (135+80) = 145 o g g g i h

2h

i = 180 - 148 = 32 o

148 o

3h = 180 – i = 148

h = 49.3

.

Angles between Parallel Lines

Draw a pair of parallel lines with a transversal and measure the 8 angles.

Transversal

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Angles between Parallel Lines

Draw a pair of parallel lines with a transversal and measure the 8 angles.

Transversal

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Angles between Parallel Lines

Draw a pair of parallel lines with a transversal and measure the 8 angles.

Transversal

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Angles between Parallel Lines

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle corresponding to the marked angle.

Transversal a d c h e g f

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle corresponding to the marked angle.

Transversal a b c h e g f

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle corresponding to the marked angle.

Transversal d a b c

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

h g f

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle corresponding to the marked angle.

Transversal d a b e h g f

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle alternate to the marked angle.

Transversal d a b e h g f

Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle alternate to the marked angle.

Transversal e h g d a b c Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle interior to the marked angle.

Transversal d h g e a b c Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle interior to the marked angle.

Transversal e h g d a b c Parallel lines remain the same distance apart.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle corresponding to the marked angle.

d c a h

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary) g e f

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle alternate to the marked angle.

d c a b

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary) g e f

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name an angle interior to the marked angle.

d c b h g e f

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name in order , the angles that are alternate, interior and corresponding to the marked angle.

g h f e c d b

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Name in order , the angles that are alternate, interior and corresponding to the marked angle.

g h f e c d a

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Finding unknown angles

60 o y z 100 o x

 x =

 y =

 z =

80 o Int.  s

60 o vert.opp.  s

120 o Int.  s

Find the unknown angles stating reasons, from the list below.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Finding unknown angles x

105 o z

 x =

 y =

 z =

55 o y

105 o corr.  s

55 o alt.  s

125 o Int.  s

Find the unknown angles stating reasons, from the list below.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

vert.opp. corr. 

Alternate angles are equal.

alt.  s

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary) Int.  s s

 s

Angles between Parallel Lines

Finding unknown angles

Unknown angles in quadrilaterals and other figures can be found using these properties.

60 o y 95 o x

 x =

 y =

85 o Int.  s

120 o Int.  s

Find the unknown angles stating reasons, from the list below.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angles between Parallel Lines

Finding unknown angles

Unknown angles in quadrilaterals and other figures can be found using these properties.

55 o x

125 o

125 o z

 x =

 y =

 z =

55 o y

What does this tell you about parallelograms?

125 o Int.  s

55 o Int.  s

125 o Int.  s

Find the unknown angles stating reasons, from the list below.

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

58 o g h a e f

Angles between Parallel Lines

 a = 58 o vert.opp.  s

70 o d c b

Mixing it!

 b = c = d = e =

32 o  s in tri

32 o alt.  s

58 o  s on line

58 o corr.  s

 f = g =

52 o  s at a point

64 o isos tri

 h = 64 o isos tri

Vertically opposite angles are equal.

Corresponding angles are equal.

Alternate angles are equal.

Interior angles sum to 180 o .(Supplementary)

Angle sum of a triangle (180 o )

Angle on a line sum to (180 o )

Base angles isosceles triangle equal.

Angles at a point sum to 360 o

Find the unknown angles stating reasons, from the list below.

There may be more than one reason.

Now do these:

77 o q s r

38 o p

65 o

Angle Facts

Corresponding angles

p = 65 o t u

99 o

130 o

54 o w v

t = 99 o

u = 81 o

v = 54 o

w = 126 o

x = 130 o x

Alternate angles

q = 38 o

y = 130 o y

Corresponding angles

r = 77 o

Opposite angles (with r) or Alternate angles with 77 o

s = 77 o z

z = 35 o + 48 o = 83 o

35

48 o o

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