Picture It! Place = 1 point Unit = 1 point Mrs. Kowanes’ AP World Pictorial Review Angkor Wat, Cambodia • Unit 2: 1100 C.E. • A temple in Angkor Cambodia built for King Suryavarmanis. • A significant religious center • First Hindu dedicated to god Vishnu, then Buddhist. Japan Great Wave off Kanagawa • Edo Period (1830s) Feudal Japan • Famous block print – represents kami (spirits) and kazi (wind) “wave of ocean” • Style: Woodblock • Mount Fuji Gupta Golden Age! 320 AD • Ajunta, India is famous for Gupta rock cut cave temples, arcs and fresco paintings. • Purpose: Sanctuaries and monasteries • Focus: Religious and spiritual themes of Hinduism (Vishnu, Shiva) and Buddhism (images of Buddha refined) Catal Huyuk Unit 1: 6,500 B.E. • One of the world's first towns, ancient civilization • Turkey when farming began Europe and Asia Unit 1: Paleolithic Era: c. 20,000 years ago •Venus Figurine Olmec Colossal Head Unit 1: Mesoamerica 1500 – 400 BCE Mount Rushmore U.S.A. ~ South Dakota Unit 5: 1927-1941 Pantheon Temple, Rome Unit 1: 118-126 AD Parthenon, Athens Greece Unit 1: 477 B.C. Cairo, Egypt Unit 1: 2480 BCE Great Stupa, India Buddhist monument Unit 1: 200 BC Notre-Dame Cathedral Paris, France Unit 2: 1163 AD Flying Buttresses Gothic Architecture Washington Monument Unit 4: 1848 Washington D.C. Egyptian Obelisk Unit 1: Foundations Islamic Art ~ book binding Safavid Empire Unit 3: 1600 AD Cordoba Mosque, Spain Unit 2: •Umayyad Caliphate (929–1031) • Córdoba great intellectual center of Europe • Consisted of libraries and schools •Unique structure in multi-level arches never used before in any mosque. •Combination of Byzantine and Islamic art. •Most Muslims rejected its design bc inconsistent with natural and symbolic qualities of a mosque Edo Period, Japan Unit 3: 1542 – 1616 Feudal society under Tokugawa Ieyasu, creativity came not from its leaders, a conservative military class, but from the two lower classes in the Confucian social hierarchy, the artisans and merchants. Source: Asian Art | Thematic Essays | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art Mughal Art, India Unit 3: After 1600 Seated Buddha Tang dynasty Unit 2: (618–907) Bronze Shiva, India Creator, Preserver, and Destroyer . Unit 2: 1000 C.E. Gourd Shaped Bottle Mesoamerica! The Manila Galleon brought porcelain, silk, ivory, spices, and myriad other exotic goods from China to Mexico in exchange for New World silver. (It is estimated that as much as onethird of the silver mined in New Spain and Peru went to the Far East.) Source: The Manila Galleon Trade (1565–1815) | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art Tenochtitlan, Mexico Aztecs Unit 3: 1486 AD Jade Head Pendant Mexico, Mayans Unit 2: th 6 – AD th 9 Century Mayan Spouted Vessel Mexico Unit 1: 1st Century BC – 1st Century AD Roman Fresco Unit 1: 40 B.C. Hagia Sophia Unit 1: 360 AD Icon Art Byzantine Empire Unit 3: 1400-1500 Ghana King, Africa Unit 3: 17th Century Cave Art Natal, Southern Africa Period 1 = Dates? Nok Terracottas Nigeria Period 1 Dates = ? Trans-Saharan Trade Mansa Musa, Mali Period 3 = Dates? Queen Mask Nigeria 16th Century = What Period? • • • • South West Asia Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran Constructed during the reign of Shah Abbas I (1587-1629) During the GUN POWDER empires! – Safavid Empire of Persia • Shah Ismail I 16th century – Mughals • Babur 1483-1530 • Akbar 1556-1605 legendary justice, combined customs and religious traditions, toleration – Ottomans (1299- 1922) E. Asia: Japan - 750 C.E. • Origami • Trade secret of paper from China spread to Japan during 600s (Heian Period/Classical) • Imperial Court – elegant use to pass time! China • Architecture – Buddhist believed curved roof lines ward off evil spirits which were believed to be straight lines. – different from most Western roofing systems which puts stress on outer walls. Chinese roof sits on timber frame, and distributes the stress evenly–there’s no need to pre-plan a system of inner walls to support the roof. • Fung Shui – Daoist Principles Aksum Stele 400 AD • Ancient Kingdom of Askum (Ethiopia) • Monuments built not for religious purpose but to show their strength and power as leaders • 70 feet high, sculpted solid block of granite Maori Mask, Oceania, 1800 CE • Maoris - original people of New Zealand. • Woodcarving is of an ancestor and would have been found on a Maori meeting house. The mask displays the fierce, aggressiveness during war dances. • The lines on this mask mirror Maori tattoos, which, traditionally they had on their faces to make them look fierce, and so scare off their enemies. • http://www.objectlessons.org/ceremony-and-celebration-puppets-andmasks/maori-mask-new-zealand/s81/a934/