China Chapter Study Guide Period of Disunion The Forbidden City Sui Dynasty Censors The Grand Canal Isolationism Tang Dynasty Yang Jian Taizong Buddhism Xuanzong Dadu Empress Wu Song Dynasty Age of Buddhism Dragon backbone pump Chang’an Porcelain Woodblock printing Gunpowder Moveable type Magnetic compass Paper money Confucianism Ren Li Neo-Confucianism Neo Bureaucracy Civil service Scholar-official The Mongols Genghis Khan Kublai Khan Yaun Dynasty Marco Polo Shu Yuanzhang Ming Dynasty Which dynasty ended the Period of Disunion? During which dynasty did construction on the Grand Canal begin? Which dynasty began when a former Sui official overthrew the old government and is viewed as the golden age of Chinese civilization? In what country did Buddhism originate? Buddhism influenced Chinese culture in what three areas? How did the Age of Buddhism come to an end? What happened during this “campaign”? What has Chinese civilization always been based on? List what farmers in the north grew. List what farmers in the south grew. Name two new irrigation techniques. __________ and ____________ combined, made China richer than ever before. List Chinese exports. List Chinese imports. Name the two basic principles of Confucianism. Confucius believed order was maintained when _____________________________. Which dynasty officially suppressed Confucian ideas and teachings? Which dynasty made Confucianism the official state philosophy? Confucianism was overshadowed by Buddhism during what? After which dynasty did Neo-Confucianism the official government teachings? How did one join the bureaucracy? What did the civil service exams test? List the benefits of becoming a scholar-official. The civil service exam system helped to ensure ___________________. What was a major factor in the stability of the Song government? Which dynasty is also called the Mongol Ascendancy? What was the result of the Mongols attempt at invading Japan? Which dynasty was known for improving their ships and sailing, and incredible building projects? Which dynasty instituted isolationism?