AIRPLANE FLYING HANDBOOK

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AIRPLANE FLYING
HANDBOOKS
TWO SEPARATE HANDBOOKS
Overview
• Present a “heads up” look at the
changes in the Flight Training Handbook
which has become the Basic Airplane
Flying Handbook.
• Present you with a brief overview of key
subject areas in each chapter by:
– introducing you to significant
changes,
– discussing new subject areas, and
– mentioning significant areas which
have been deleted.
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Objective
• Furnish the examiner and flight
instructor with a brief overview
of the Basic Airplane Flying
Handbook.
• Familiarize you with the content
of this new publication without
testing at the end of the course.
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HANDBOOK ONE
•The Basic
Airplane Flying
Handbook
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction to
Flight Training
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1.1 Advantages
1.2 Choosing a Flight School
1.3 Instructor and Student Relationship
1.4 Role of the FAA
1.5 Study Materials
1.6 Study Habits
1.7 Ground Safety
1.8 Flight Safety
1.9 Safe Operating Limitations
1.10 Aeronautical Decision Making
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CHAPTER 2 Introduction to
Airplanes and Engines
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2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
• 2.5
• 2.6
• 2.7
• 2.8
Fuselage
Wings
Empennage
Primary Flight
Controls
Secondary Flight
Controls
Landing Gear, Fixed
and Retractable
Wheel Brakes
Nosewheel Steering
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• 2.9 Reciprocating
Engines
• 2.10 Fuel and Oil
Systems
• 2.11 Induction Systems
• 2.12 Fuel/Air Mixture
• 2.13 Ignition System
• 2.14 Normal
Combustion,
Detonation and
Pre-ignition
CHAPTER 2 Introduction to
Airplanes and Engines (continued)
• 2.15 Turbochargers
• 2.16 Propellers; Fixed
Pitch, and Constant
Speed
• 2.17 Cowl Flaps
• 2.18 Instruments,
General
• 2.19 Engine Instruments
• 2.20 Pitot Static and
Vacuum/Pressure
Systems
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2.21 Flight Instruments
2.22 Electrical Systems
2.23 Avionics
2.24 Hydraulic Systems
2.25 Environmental
Systems
• 2.26 Deicing/Anti-icing
Systems
• 2.27 Pressurization
Systems
• 2.28 Supplemental
Oxygen
CHAPTER 3 Principles of Flight
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3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
Theories of Flight
Forces Acting on the Airplane
Stability and Controllability
Straight and Level Flight
Turning Flight
Climbing Flight
Descending Flight
CHAPTER 4 Weight and Balance
Control
• 4.1 Weight and Balance Terms and
Definitions
• 4.2 Weight Control
• 4.3 Balance and Center of Gravity
• 4.4 Management of Weight and Balance
• 4.5 Effects of Adverse Weight and
Balance
• 4.6 Computing Weight and Balance
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CHAPTER 5 The Effect and Use
of Controls
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5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
Ailerons
Elevator/Stabilator
Rudder
Trim Devices
Use of Flight
Controls
• 5.6 Flap Control
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• 5.7 Landing Gear
Control
• 5.8 Throttle Control &
Power Setting
• 5.9 Propeller Control
• 5.10 Mixture Control
& Leaning
• 5.11 Carburetor Heat
Control
CHAPTER 6 Airport Operations
• 6.1 Airport Taxiway,
Runway Markings and
Signs
• 6.2 Traffic and Wind
Indicators
• 6.3 Airport Traffic
Patterns
• 6.4 Noise Abatement
Procedures
• 6.5 Radio Comm.
• 6.6 Airport Operations
Without an Operating
Control Tower
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• 6.7 Airport Operations w/
Operating Control Twr
• 6.8 Automatic Terminal
Info. Service (ATIS).
• 6.9 Air Traffic Control
Clearances
• 6.10 Wake Turbulence
Avoidance
• 6.11 Wind Shear
• 6.12 Microbursts
• 6.13 Visual Approach
Slope Indicator(VASI)
• 6.14 Terminal Radar Serv.
for VFR Aircraft
CHAPTER 7 Airplane
Performance and Limitations
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7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
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Factors Affecting Performance
Density Altitude
Weight
Runway Conditions
Pilot’s Operating Handbook
Performance
V-Speeds
CHAPTER 8 Aeromedical Factors
• 8.1 Obtaining a
Medical Certificate
• 8.2 General Health
• 8.3 Hypoxia
• 8.4 Hyperventilation
• 8.5 Middle Ear
Discomfort &
Sinus Problems
• 8.6 Spatial
Disorientation &
Vertigo
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• 8.7 Motion Sickness
• 8.8 Carbon Monoxide
Poisoning
• 8.9 Stress and
Fatigue
• 8.10 Alcohol and
Drugs
• 8.11 Scuba Diving &
Decompression
Sickness
CHAPTER 9 National Airspace
System
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9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
Controlled Airspace
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Class E
Class G
Special Use Airspace
Other Special Airspace Areas
CHAPTER 10 Preflight
Preparation and Procedures
• 10.1 Certificates and
Documents
• 10.2 Preflight of the
Pilot
• 10.3 Preflight
Preparation (Flight
Planning)
• 10.4 Airplane Preflight
Inspection (Visual
Inspection)
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• 10.5
10.6
• 10.7
• 10.8
Cockpit Mgmnt.
Use of Checklists
Engine Starting
Taxiing-General
and Nosewheel
Airplanes
• 10.9 Before Takeoff
Checks
• 10.10 Minimum
Equipment Lists
CHAPTER 11 Takeoffs and Climbs
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11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
Prior To Takeoff
Normal Takeoff Roll
Normal Lift-Off and Climb
Crosswind Takeoff Roll
Crosswind Lift-Off and Climb
Soft Field Takeoff Roll
Soft Field Lift-off and Climb
Short Field Takeoff Roll
Short Field Lift-off and Climb
Rejected Takeoff
CHAPTER 12 Basic Flight
Maneuvers
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12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
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Integrated Flight Instruction
Attitude Flying
Straight-and-Level Flight
Turns
Climbs
Descents
CHAPTER 13 Slow Flight and
Stalls
• 13.1 Slow Flight
• 13.2 Maneuvering
During
Slow Flight
• 13.3 Stalls
• 13.4 Recognition of Stalls
• 13.5 Fundamentals of
Stall Recovery
• 13.6 Use of Ailerons and
Rudder in Stall
Recovery
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• 13.7 Stall Characteristics
13.8 Power-On Stalls
• 13.9 Power-Off Stalls
• 13.10 Secondary Stalls
• 13.11 Accelerated
Maneuver Stalls
• 13.12 Crossed Control
Stalls
• 13.13 Elevator Trim
Stalls
CHAPTER 14 Spins
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14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
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Spin Definition
Cause of Spins
Types of Spins
Phases of a Spin
Aircraft Limitations
Weight and Balance Requirements
Spin Training
Spirals
Documentation
CHAPTER 15 Performance
Maneuvers
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15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
Steep Turns
Steep Spirals
Chandelles
Lazy Eights
CHAPTER 16 Ground Reference
Maneuvers
• 16.1 Maneuvering by Reference to Ground
Objects
• 16.2 Drift and Ground Track Control
• 16.3 Turns Around a Point
• 16.4 S-Turns
• 16.5 Rectangular Course
• 16.6 Eights Along a Road
• 16.7 Eights Around Pylons
• 16.8 Eights on Pylons
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CHAPTER 17 Approaches and
Landings
• 17.1 Normal Approach
and Landing
• 17.2 Base Leg
• 17.3 Final Approach
• 17.4 Estimating Height
and Movement
• 17.5 Roundout (Flare)
• 17.6 Touchdown
• 17.7 After-Landing Roll
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• 17.8 GoAround/Rejected
Landing
• 17.9 Touch and Go
Landings
• 17.10 Slips
• 17.11 Crosswind Final
Approach and
Landing
• 17.12 Crosswind Final
Continued
Approach
CHAPTER 17 Approaches and
Landings (continued)
• 17.13 Crosswind
Roundout (Flare)
• 17.14 Crosswind
Touchdown
• 17.15 Crosswind AfterLanding Roll
• 17.16 Turbulent-Air
Approach and Ldg.
• 17.17 Soft Field Approach
and Landing
• 17.18 Short Field
Approach and Ldg.
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• 17.19 Power-Off
Accuracy
Approach
• 17.20 90º Power-Off
Approach
• 17.21 180º Power-Off
Approach
• 17.22 360º Power-Off
Approach
• 17.23 Emergency
Approaches
CHAPTER 18 Faulty Approaches
and Landings
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18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
Low Final Approach
High Final Approach
Slow Final Approach
Use of Power
High Roundout
Late or Rapid
Roundout
• 18.7 Floating During
Roundout.
• 18.8 Ballooning During
Roundout
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18.9
18.10
18.11
18.12
Bouncing
Wheelbarrowing
Hard Landing
Touchdown in a
Drift or Crab
• 18.13 Ground Loop
• 18.14 Wing Rising After
Touchdown
• 18.15 Summarizing
Corrective Actions
CHAPTER 19 Basic Instrument
Maneuvers
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19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
Straight and Level Flight
Constant Airspeed Descents
Constant Airspeed Climbs
Turns to Headings
Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes
Radio Communications, Navigation
Systems/Facilities and Radar Services
• 19.7 Summary of Airplane Control
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CHAPTER 20 Emergency
Operations
• 20.1 Systems and Equipment
Malfunctions
• 20.2 Emergency Descents
• 20.3 Emergency Approach and Landing
• 20.4 Emergency Equipment &
Survival Gear
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CHAPTER 21 Night Operations
• 21.1 Physiological
Aspects
of Night
Flying
• 21.2 Night Illusions
• 21.3 Pilot Equipment
• 21.4 Airplane Equipment
and Lighting
• 21.5 Airport and
Navigation Lighting
Aids
• 21.6 Preparation and
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• 21.7 Starting, Taxiing
and Runup
• 21.8 Takeoff &
Departure Climb
• 21.9 Orientation and
Navigation
• 21.10 Night Approaches
and Landings
• 21.11 Night Emergencies
CHAPTER 22 Navigation
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22.1 Preflight Preparation
22.2 Departure
22.3 Pilotage
22.4 Dead Reckoning
22.5 Diversion to an Alternate
22.6 Lost Procedures
22.7 Precautionary Landings
22.8 Automatic Direction Finder (ADF)
Continued
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CHAPTER 22 Navigation
(Continued)
• 22.9 Very High Frequency Omnidirectional
Range (VOR)
• 22.10 VOR/DME RNAV
• 22.11 Long Range Navigation, Version C
(LORAN-C)
• 22.12 Global Positioning System (GPS)
• 22.13 Radar Services
• 22.14 Direction Finder (DF) Services
• 22.15 Arrival and Landing
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CHAPTER 23 Postflight Procedures
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23.1 After Landing Checks
23.2 After Clearing the Runway Checks
23.3 Parking
23.4 Engine Shutdown Checks
23.5 Securing and Servicing the
Airplane.
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BOOK TWO
•The Advanced
Airplane Flying
Handbook
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