AIRPLANE FLYING HANDBOOKS TWO SEPARATE HANDBOOKS Overview • Present a “heads up” look at the changes in the Flight Training Handbook which has become the Basic Airplane Flying Handbook. • Present you with a brief overview of key subject areas in each chapter by: – introducing you to significant changes, – discussing new subject areas, and – mentioning significant areas which have been deleted. Downloaded from www.avhf.com Objective • Furnish the examiner and flight instructor with a brief overview of the Basic Airplane Flying Handbook. • Familiarize you with the content of this new publication without testing at the end of the course. Downloaded from www.avhf.com HANDBOOK ONE •The Basic Airplane Flying Handbook Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Flight Training • • • • • • • • • • 1.1 Advantages 1.2 Choosing a Flight School 1.3 Instructor and Student Relationship 1.4 Role of the FAA 1.5 Study Materials 1.6 Study Habits 1.7 Ground Safety 1.8 Flight Safety 1.9 Safe Operating Limitations 1.10 Aeronautical Decision Making Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 2 Introduction to Airplanes and Engines • • • • 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 • 2.5 • 2.6 • 2.7 • 2.8 Fuselage Wings Empennage Primary Flight Controls Secondary Flight Controls Landing Gear, Fixed and Retractable Wheel Brakes Nosewheel Steering Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 2.9 Reciprocating Engines • 2.10 Fuel and Oil Systems • 2.11 Induction Systems • 2.12 Fuel/Air Mixture • 2.13 Ignition System • 2.14 Normal Combustion, Detonation and Pre-ignition CHAPTER 2 Introduction to Airplanes and Engines (continued) • 2.15 Turbochargers • 2.16 Propellers; Fixed Pitch, and Constant Speed • 2.17 Cowl Flaps • 2.18 Instruments, General • 2.19 Engine Instruments • 2.20 Pitot Static and Vacuum/Pressure Systems Downloaded from www.avhf.com • • • • • 2.21 Flight Instruments 2.22 Electrical Systems 2.23 Avionics 2.24 Hydraulic Systems 2.25 Environmental Systems • 2.26 Deicing/Anti-icing Systems • 2.27 Pressurization Systems • 2.28 Supplemental Oxygen CHAPTER 3 Principles of Flight • • • • • • • Downloaded from www.avhf.com 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Theories of Flight Forces Acting on the Airplane Stability and Controllability Straight and Level Flight Turning Flight Climbing Flight Descending Flight CHAPTER 4 Weight and Balance Control • 4.1 Weight and Balance Terms and Definitions • 4.2 Weight Control • 4.3 Balance and Center of Gravity • 4.4 Management of Weight and Balance • 4.5 Effects of Adverse Weight and Balance • 4.6 Computing Weight and Balance Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 5 The Effect and Use of Controls • • • • • 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Ailerons Elevator/Stabilator Rudder Trim Devices Use of Flight Controls • 5.6 Flap Control Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 5.7 Landing Gear Control • 5.8 Throttle Control & Power Setting • 5.9 Propeller Control • 5.10 Mixture Control & Leaning • 5.11 Carburetor Heat Control CHAPTER 6 Airport Operations • 6.1 Airport Taxiway, Runway Markings and Signs • 6.2 Traffic and Wind Indicators • 6.3 Airport Traffic Patterns • 6.4 Noise Abatement Procedures • 6.5 Radio Comm. • 6.6 Airport Operations Without an Operating Control Tower Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 6.7 Airport Operations w/ Operating Control Twr • 6.8 Automatic Terminal Info. Service (ATIS). • 6.9 Air Traffic Control Clearances • 6.10 Wake Turbulence Avoidance • 6.11 Wind Shear • 6.12 Microbursts • 6.13 Visual Approach Slope Indicator(VASI) • 6.14 Terminal Radar Serv. for VFR Aircraft CHAPTER 7 Airplane Performance and Limitations • • • • • • • 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 Downloaded from www.avhf.com Factors Affecting Performance Density Altitude Weight Runway Conditions Pilot’s Operating Handbook Performance V-Speeds CHAPTER 8 Aeromedical Factors • 8.1 Obtaining a Medical Certificate • 8.2 General Health • 8.3 Hypoxia • 8.4 Hyperventilation • 8.5 Middle Ear Discomfort & Sinus Problems • 8.6 Spatial Disorientation & Vertigo Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 8.7 Motion Sickness • 8.8 Carbon Monoxide Poisoning • 8.9 Stress and Fatigue • 8.10 Alcohol and Drugs • 8.11 Scuba Diving & Decompression Sickness CHAPTER 9 National Airspace System • • • • • • • • • Downloaded from www.avhf.com 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 Controlled Airspace Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E Class G Special Use Airspace Other Special Airspace Areas CHAPTER 10 Preflight Preparation and Procedures • 10.1 Certificates and Documents • 10.2 Preflight of the Pilot • 10.3 Preflight Preparation (Flight Planning) • 10.4 Airplane Preflight Inspection (Visual Inspection) Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 10.5 10.6 • 10.7 • 10.8 Cockpit Mgmnt. Use of Checklists Engine Starting Taxiing-General and Nosewheel Airplanes • 10.9 Before Takeoff Checks • 10.10 Minimum Equipment Lists CHAPTER 11 Takeoffs and Climbs • • • • • • • • • • Downloaded from www.avhf.com 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 Prior To Takeoff Normal Takeoff Roll Normal Lift-Off and Climb Crosswind Takeoff Roll Crosswind Lift-Off and Climb Soft Field Takeoff Roll Soft Field Lift-off and Climb Short Field Takeoff Roll Short Field Lift-off and Climb Rejected Takeoff CHAPTER 12 Basic Flight Maneuvers • • • • • • 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Downloaded from www.avhf.com Integrated Flight Instruction Attitude Flying Straight-and-Level Flight Turns Climbs Descents CHAPTER 13 Slow Flight and Stalls • 13.1 Slow Flight • 13.2 Maneuvering During Slow Flight • 13.3 Stalls • 13.4 Recognition of Stalls • 13.5 Fundamentals of Stall Recovery • 13.6 Use of Ailerons and Rudder in Stall Recovery Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 13.7 Stall Characteristics 13.8 Power-On Stalls • 13.9 Power-Off Stalls • 13.10 Secondary Stalls • 13.11 Accelerated Maneuver Stalls • 13.12 Crossed Control Stalls • 13.13 Elevator Trim Stalls CHAPTER 14 Spins • • • • • • • • • 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 Downloaded from www.avhf.com Spin Definition Cause of Spins Types of Spins Phases of a Spin Aircraft Limitations Weight and Balance Requirements Spin Training Spirals Documentation CHAPTER 15 Performance Maneuvers • • • • Downloaded from www.avhf.com 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Steep Turns Steep Spirals Chandelles Lazy Eights CHAPTER 16 Ground Reference Maneuvers • 16.1 Maneuvering by Reference to Ground Objects • 16.2 Drift and Ground Track Control • 16.3 Turns Around a Point • 16.4 S-Turns • 16.5 Rectangular Course • 16.6 Eights Along a Road • 16.7 Eights Around Pylons • 16.8 Eights on Pylons Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 17 Approaches and Landings • 17.1 Normal Approach and Landing • 17.2 Base Leg • 17.3 Final Approach • 17.4 Estimating Height and Movement • 17.5 Roundout (Flare) • 17.6 Touchdown • 17.7 After-Landing Roll Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 17.8 GoAround/Rejected Landing • 17.9 Touch and Go Landings • 17.10 Slips • 17.11 Crosswind Final Approach and Landing • 17.12 Crosswind Final Continued Approach CHAPTER 17 Approaches and Landings (continued) • 17.13 Crosswind Roundout (Flare) • 17.14 Crosswind Touchdown • 17.15 Crosswind AfterLanding Roll • 17.16 Turbulent-Air Approach and Ldg. • 17.17 Soft Field Approach and Landing • 17.18 Short Field Approach and Ldg. Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 17.19 Power-Off Accuracy Approach • 17.20 90º Power-Off Approach • 17.21 180º Power-Off Approach • 17.22 360º Power-Off Approach • 17.23 Emergency Approaches CHAPTER 18 Faulty Approaches and Landings • • • • • • 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 Low Final Approach High Final Approach Slow Final Approach Use of Power High Roundout Late or Rapid Roundout • 18.7 Floating During Roundout. • 18.8 Ballooning During Roundout Downloaded from www.avhf.com • • • • 18.9 18.10 18.11 18.12 Bouncing Wheelbarrowing Hard Landing Touchdown in a Drift or Crab • 18.13 Ground Loop • 18.14 Wing Rising After Touchdown • 18.15 Summarizing Corrective Actions CHAPTER 19 Basic Instrument Maneuvers • • • • • • 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 Straight and Level Flight Constant Airspeed Descents Constant Airspeed Climbs Turns to Headings Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes Radio Communications, Navigation Systems/Facilities and Radar Services • 19.7 Summary of Airplane Control Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 20 Emergency Operations • 20.1 Systems and Equipment Malfunctions • 20.2 Emergency Descents • 20.3 Emergency Approach and Landing • 20.4 Emergency Equipment & Survival Gear Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 21 Night Operations • 21.1 Physiological Aspects of Night Flying • 21.2 Night Illusions • 21.3 Pilot Equipment • 21.4 Airplane Equipment and Lighting • 21.5 Airport and Navigation Lighting Aids • 21.6 Preparation and Downloaded from www.avhf.com • 21.7 Starting, Taxiing and Runup • 21.8 Takeoff & Departure Climb • 21.9 Orientation and Navigation • 21.10 Night Approaches and Landings • 21.11 Night Emergencies CHAPTER 22 Navigation • • • • • • • • 22.1 Preflight Preparation 22.2 Departure 22.3 Pilotage 22.4 Dead Reckoning 22.5 Diversion to an Alternate 22.6 Lost Procedures 22.7 Precautionary Landings 22.8 Automatic Direction Finder (ADF) Continued Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 22 Navigation (Continued) • 22.9 Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR) • 22.10 VOR/DME RNAV • 22.11 Long Range Navigation, Version C (LORAN-C) • 22.12 Global Positioning System (GPS) • 22.13 Radar Services • 22.14 Direction Finder (DF) Services • 22.15 Arrival and Landing Downloaded from www.avhf.com CHAPTER 23 Postflight Procedures • • • • • 23.1 After Landing Checks 23.2 After Clearing the Runway Checks 23.3 Parking 23.4 Engine Shutdown Checks 23.5 Securing and Servicing the Airplane. Downloaded from www.avhf.com BOOK TWO •The Advanced Airplane Flying Handbook Downloaded from www.avhf.com