The River God By Stevie Smith Made by Roberta Clarisse Cliff and Lillie Makepeace Subject • A mythological river god. • “I may be old”, he’s elderly and it seems negative. • “I can drown the fools” our first indication of an unsavoury character. His age may be a factor of his instability. • The personal pronouns emphasise his power and control over the “swimming”. Point of View • “In the spirit of clowning” rhymes with “drowning” to reinforce the sing-song contradictions of the god. • “likes women” “especially” puts unease in the reader, he seems creepy. • “old foul river” Language • “Hi yih yippity yap” it shows the erratic excitement, that can quickly change much like a river. • “Rough in my pebbles, reedy in my pools” alliteration of “r” mirrors the running, jumping of a river. • “Beautiful dear” a strange expression showing his elderly patronising nature. Structure • Rhyming, sounds natural , flows like a river, but becomes erratic and strange. • Iambic pentameter, flows but is controlled like the river god is controlling the dead woman. Imagery • “a waving reed” it could be violently or calmly; rivers can change very quickly like the mind of the god. • “beautiful deep river bed” seems lonely and far from everyone else. • “where the water runs cold” he’s dangerous, cold and without emotion he can “drown the fools”. Tone • “Oh will she stay?” He knows that she has to, so it seems patronising and as if lonely. “Oh” adds a mourneful sorrowful tone. • “I will not forgive her.” Threateningly crazy. Links • Medusa- A modern take on a Greek characters, usually forgotten, point of view. • My Last Duchess- Addressing the issue of controlling unstable men with women. • Les Grands Seigneurs- More men’s control over women.