Emergence of the Planetary Computing
in Support of Global Science Initiatives
Invited Talk
The “Jack Ealy” Workshop
July 19, 2004
Institute of the Americas, UC San Diego
Dr. Larry Smarr
Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and
Information Technologies
Harry E. Gruber Professor,
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD
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e-Science Data Intensive Science
Will Drive Distributed Cyberinfrastructure
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Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
e-Science Driving Global Cyberinfrastructure
 pp s =14 TeV L=1034 cm-2 s-1
 27 km Tunnel in Switzerland & France
TOTEM
CMS
First Beams:
April 2007
Physics Runs:
from Summer 2007
ALICE : HI
Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech
ATLAS
LHCb: B-physics
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LHC Data Grid Hierarchy:
A Richly Structured, Global Dynamic System
CERN/Outside Resource Ratio ~1:2
Tier0/( Tier1)/( Tier2)
~1:1:1
~PByte/sec
~100-1500
MBytes/sec
Online System
Experiment
CERN Center
PBs of Disk;
Tape Robot
Tier 0 +1
Tier 1
~2.5-10 Gbps
IN2P3 Center
INFN Center
RAL Center
FNAL Center
2.5-10 Gbps
~2.5-10 Gbps
Tier 2
Tier2 Center
Tier2 Center
Tier2 Center
Tier2 CenterTier2 Center
Tier 3
Institute Institute
Institute
Institute
Physics data cache
0.1 to 10 Gbps
Workstations
Tens of Petabytes by 2007-8.
An Exabyte ~5-7 Years later.
Tier 4
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Source: Harvey Newman, Caltech
Collaborate Internationally Using Networked Testbeds:
Amsterdam to Japan Using Native IPv6 Network
UHVEM
(Osaka, Japan)
Tokyo
XP
6tap/StarLight
ATM
SW
R
Osaka
University
IGRID 2002
(Amsterdam, Sept 2002)
TransPAC
APAN OC3
WIDE network
IPv6 via JGN
ATM
SW
SURFnet
R
SURFnet
VBNS
Gb Ether
SDSC
ESnet
Abilene
Juniper
M40
Gb Ether
oc3
SDSC
V6 services
Native IPv6
oc12 peer
oc192
NCMIR
(San Diego)
Juniper
T640
Mark Ellisman
Supercomputing 2002
Baltimore, Nov 2002
Source: UCSD’s Tom Hutton, SDSC
& David Lee, NCMIR
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Extending Collaboration to New Disciplines:
Gigabit Fibers on the Ocean Floor
www.neptune.washington.edu
John Orcutt, SIO
ITR Under Review
PI at U Washington
Co-PI at SIO
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Cal-(IT)2 Forms Large Collaborative Teams
for Federal Grants: eg.--The OptIPuter Project
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NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal
– Cal-(IT)2 and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PI
– USC, SDSU, NW, Texas A&M, Univ. Amsterdam Partnering Campuses
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Industrial Partners
– IBM, Sun, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro Networks, Calient, Glimmerglass
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$13.5 Million Over Five Years
Optical IP Streams From Lab Clusters to Large Data Objects
NIH Biomedical Informatics
Research Network
NSF EarthScope
and ORION
http://ncmir.ucsd.edu/gallery.html
siovizcenter.ucsd.edu/library/gallery/shoot1/index.shtml
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OptIPuter Driver: The NIH BIRN
The Biomedical Informatics Research Network
Router
Cisco 4006
Network Stats
Average File Transfer
~10-50 Mbps
GigE Net Probe
Network
Attached
Storage
1 - 10 TB
Grid POP
Encryption
UPS
NCRR BIRN Site Rack
UCSD is
IT and Telecomm
Integration Center
Part of the UCSD CRBS
National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
Center for Research on Biological Structure
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Mouse & Human Brain Imaging Federated Repository
Networked Integration of Multi-Scale Data
Microscopic MRI of Rodent Brain - Duke Univ and Caltech
Linked with High Resolution Laser-Microscopy Data-UCSD NCMIR
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Source: Mark Ellisman, NCMIR, UCSD
LargeScale
Microscope
Images Allow Both
Large
Brain Maps
Fine Detail and Global Context
1 mm
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Global Lambda Integrated Facility
World Map – December 2004
Predicted international Research & Education Network bandwidth, to be made available for
scheduled application and middleware research experiments by December 2004.
Visualization courtesy of
Bob Patterson, NCSA.
www.glif.is
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From Telephone Conference Calls to
Access Grid International Video Meetings
Can We Create Realistic Telepresence
Using Dedicated Optical Networks?
Access Grid Lead-Argonne
NSF STARTAP Lead-UIC’s Elec. Vis. Lab
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High Bandwidth Optical Fibers Will Enable
High Definition Global Virtual Teaming
UC Irvine
UC San Diego
In 2005
Cal-(IT)2 will Link Its Two Buildings
Creating a Collaboration Laboratory
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Developing International Research Collaborations:
Mexico
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UCSD Meeting on Joint CICESE/ Cal-(IT)2 Proposal Sept 2002
SDSU’s Eric Frost Talk at CUDI Meeting at CICESE April 2003
Arzberger PRAGMA talk-CUDI in Puebla, Mexico October 2003
Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Cal-(IT)2 Jan 2004
Visit by Cal-(IT)2 and OptIPuter to CICESE March 2004
Visit by CICESE and CONACYT to Cal-(IT)2 AHM April 2004
Goal: Extend the OptIPuter to CICESE in Ensenada, Mexico
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Communications and Public Relations:
You Are Your Web Site
Beth Cerny Patiño,
Cal-(IT)2
Web Developer
Over 20,000
Unique Visitors
Per Month!
Shellie Nazarenus
Cal-(IT)2@UCI
Communication
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Disseminating Cal-(IT)2 Research
to the Spanish-Speaking World
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Quiero Agradecer Especialment a
• Dr. Javier Mendieta, Director General of CICESE, and his staff:
– Salvador Castañeda
“This is a first step to promote
– Ulises Cruz
collaborative research between
– Victor Torres
Mexico and the U.S.”
– Norma Herrera
– Sylvia Camacho
--Javier Mendieta,
Director-General of CICESE
• Carlos Duarte, Director of CONACYT’s Binational Collaborative
Program on Technological Innovation
– director of the CONACyT-U.S.A Project
• Lee Tablewski, Director of Program Mexico,
– Institute of the Americas, UCSD
• Cal-(IT)2 Communications Team, including
– Stephanie Sides
– Beth Cerny
– Doug Ramsey
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