Background Making a Difference International implements transformational development programs in impoverished communities around the world. But sustainable transformation does not happen simply through well-developed programs. It takes insight and understanding of the causes of these problems which inspires expertise to address them in careful and sustainable ways. In response to the call to join the fight against poverty, and compelled by the love of improving the livelihood of every human being, MADI goes to the hard to reach places or places darkened by poverty, war and injustice to bring hope and help to children, families and communities in the most impoverished countries especially in Africa. In the past, and still as an on-going activity, we have been engaged in providing clothing and basic household items to impoverished people in poor regions of Africa. We have engaged in the collection of donated shoes, clothes, bicycles, medical supplies, and much more, which we ship in a container by sea to countries in Sub-Saharan Africa where we distribute to the poor in the rural villages. On the ground in Uganda, we have vigorously pursued program implementation in health, education, environment, agriculture, entrepreneurship, spiritual and moral education. DETAILED PROGRAM ENTREPRENUERSHIP & LIFESKILLS DEVELOPMENT [ELD] PROGRAM Introduction: Empowerment as a concept involves various facets: economic, social and cultural, psychological, legal and political. Empowerment is being independent, self-reliant and confidence. In other wards it is being able to take informed decisions and above all having a “voice” to express one’s self and opinions without any fear or apprehensions in such away a to influence decision making. ELD program therefore is designed to challenge and or equip young people to develop life skills that will enable them to create self-employments. The challenge: Young people aged between 15 and 35 years represent 43% of the entire population in Kumi, and Teso at large, but only 08% are involved in income generating activities, and less than 05% have access to formal employment. The government programmes of Universal Primary Education(UPE) and Universal Secondary Education(USE) have increased school enrolment to more than 70%, meaning that 70% of the young people can now read and write, and 20% are basically qualified (Kumi District Population office), but this is not proportionate to the rate of job creation. As they fail to get formal employment, some young people are pushed into self-employment but because the educational systems do not adequately prepare the graduates to engage in productive self-employment, many of the graduates’ start-ups (businesses) fail, or stay in the informal economy where there is limited opportunity for businesses to grow and create employment to a wider spectrum of young people. Moreover, the current educational system does not place emphasis on career guidance- a factor that places a daunting challenge for young people to identify the rightful future careers, based on individual passion and potential ability or even talent to deliver results regardless of qualifications attained. This therefore means that more than 80%of young people in the Teso sub region are unemployed, a factor which has created a lot of frustration and worthlessness among the young people, thereby resulting to other social vagaries like drug and alcohol abuse, prostitution, and increase in crime rates, teenage pregnancies_ which has affected the girl child most. Our Response is based on the issues gathered overtime using the community issue matrix tool and the 8- Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The Entrepreneurship & Life skills Development Programme therefore, focuses only on 5 of the MDGs: 1, 3, 6,7and 8, as listed here below: 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. 2. (3)Promote gender equality and empower women. 3. (6)Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases. 4. (7)Ensure environmental sustainability. 5. (8)Develop global partnership for development. Practical entrepreneurship schemes for both young people in school and out of school; this is designed to awaken the entrepreneurship mind of young people through creating Entrepreneurship and Life Skills Development Clubs/groups in schools of partnership and communities. The groups are assigned to scan through their communities for possible opportunities they can collectively exploit to raise income/employ themselves. The mode is through identification of talents, business plan writing competitions. Successful competitors will be linked to Organisations/ Companies that support development of entrepreneurship skills for job creation. Establishment of a Model Information and Technology computer hub in Wiggins Secondary School that will enhance social networking and internet based research. Kumi Wiggins Secondary Computer Hub will be linked to internet services and will give elementary computer skills training. This facility will allow students to carry out internet based research to widen their knowledge on various subjects where the school library books have fallen short off. This can as well be used to spread/ mobilise other members of the community around issues of concern by highlighting the issue, giving possible solutions, and asking members of the general public to either give feedback or take hid in order to avoid catastrophe. Practical skills provision for job creation; given that Uganda’s education system is mostly theoretical, more than 80% of young people out of school in Teso lack practical skills for job creation. MADI is looking forward to train the young people on practical skills such as welding and metal fabrication, agriculture and food processing (baking and pastries making fruit and vegetable processing, yoghurt, cheese making and milk processing, chicken rearing), leather work (shoe making and repair, making of hand bags, making of car seats and chairs, hides and skin drying and tanning), cloth-making (fashion design and tailoring, dress making, tie and dye, yearn weaving, garment cutting, curtain making), jewellery making, hand craft(gift articles, decoration articles, wall hangings, weaving of mats and hand bags), music production and videography etc. Enterprises like paper bags, charcoal briquettes, energy saving stoves, landscaping and commercial tree nursery beds management. A special emphasis will be placed on Child mothers, more so in the area of crafts. Business support services for young people in business; this involves basic business management training initiatives and capacity building trainings. Extending financial support, as well as provision of tools for business expansion. Motivating the young people to join or start up SACCOs as a means of building a saving culture amongst the beneficiaries. Exposure visits will also be undertaken as a way of encouraging young people to learn new ideas and or exchange different ideas with successful entrepreneurs. MADI has so far supported 1 female successful entrepreneur and as a way of tasting the idea, MADI social Entrepreneurs Club of Wiggins Secondary School- Kumi were individually challenged to come up with business ideas, work plans in a business plan writing competitions. 4 students participated in this competition where only 1 participant (Alungur Martha) emerged winner and considering her budget, she was given Ug.SHS. 5,400 late December, 2012 to support her business of baking bread locally. By the end of February, 2013, Martha had made profit of 70,000. However, the business is on hold because Martha had to continue with school and could not balance her work with school. When contacted she reported that she will continue her business when schools break off for holidays. Establishing a Sports Club; this is aimed at talent identification and development and promoting unity among young people. Both indoor and outdoor sports and games such as football, basketball, volley ball, table tennis, and badminton, among others will be promoted. Other talents will include skating, music, dance and drama. A play ground will be established where all these activities will take place. Change Skaters Club- (Mbale) Change Skaters (see photograph above): a skating club has already been established in Mbale district consisting of25, members. The club trains young people in skating as a career and/ fun. The group uses skating as an innovative way of mobilising and creating awareness in different communities in areas of HIV/AIDS, reproductive health, behaviour and attitude change, alcoholism and drug abuse. (5 lives have been changed from being drug addicts as they have to fit in to the set values of the skaters which include among others: no consumption/ use/abuse of alcohol, drugs and all such substances that may intoxicate or be detrimental to one’s health. Because people like the sport they have had to leave those bad habits) This club has also attracted many other participants through their engagement in music dance and drama, and comedy shows. The group has also impress many parents and other child caregivers who have brought and supported their children to undertake skating as a game and/or career to keep them engaged especially during the times they are out of school for holidays. 10 infants have undertaken these training and are well equipped with the skill. Music Production and recording studio Music production studio 2 beneficiaries are undertaking training on basics of music production. Currently the studio is recording and producing music locally. As a mode of attracting and encouraging young artist the studio is offering free music production service to the active and selected members whose messages are in line with MADI’s mission of changing the world one person at a time. All MADI clubs both in and out of school will also be linked to the studio to produce their materials (music, drama/plays, jingles, and comedies to mention a few). Prospects are also in place to develop the studio using more advanced equipment and conduct both informal and formal trainings on music production and videography. In addition, collective marketing of recorded music is being carried out. This hopes to expand more once the studio is fully equipped. The studio will also offer events management services to generate money as a means of achieving its sustainability. Concerts will also be organised to promote best-selling music. This will be done with terms of reference such that MADI will be assigned a percentage while the rest of proceeds be shared amidst those artists. As a way of promoting and encouraging innovativeness among young entrepreneurs MADI also buys music from its sponsored artists at a half price. However, any other music pieces that is not necessarily in line with the Organisation’s values yet addresses community related development issues will be encouraged for production and be bought. The studio will also help market good music. When fully equipped, the studio will also shot music videos, drama, plays, comedy shows, for production and all other events when hired. School outreaches aimed at behavioural/attitude change; due to the fact that UPE and USE have increased the school enrolment by threefold, 70% of young people are now in school and this presents the best avenue for behaviour/attitude change in self-esteem, disease prevention, treatment and care (HIV/AIDS and STI’s) with cross cutting issues of human MADI Entrepreneurs Club: Wiggins Secondary School (Kumi) rights and environment awareness. Career guidance is treated with special emphasis. The school outreach activity is also a good avenue through which children are identified for child support and sponsorship activities. Young people social and civic initiatives; to build a spirit of volunteering among young people, they are encouraged to scan through their communities for mass challenges affecting their entire communities, and collectively be involved in problem solving (solutions to mass challenges in communities). Emphasis is on public health education, mass tree planting, sensitisation, mass cleaning, and general advocacy on pertinent issues in communities. This activity is all about helping. Leadership development; this will be through civic education and leadership training, and debates in and out of school. Young people Community forums (where the young people will interface with their local leaders) will be encouraged. Emphasis will also be put on young people out of school. Enterprise Skills Training; for the purpose of instilling an enterprising mind among the young people, they will be trained in crafts manufacturing; including jewellery, paper bags, mats, and many others projects that the young people may think of. Other skills that will be taught to the young people will include farming through putting up demonstration vegetable gardens, alongside the tree nurseries. The Enterprise skills will be complemented by other life skills like financial literacy. Environment enterprise development; initiatives to conserve the environment are best appreciated when they have an economic incentive. Enterprises that therefore work as alternatives to environment destruction such as briquettes (small hard blocks used as fuel made from dry bio mass materials/wastes like husks made by charring trash and converting it to briquettes) to replace charcoal, biodegradable paper bags to replace plastic (nonbiodegradable)shopping bags, as well as commercial tree nurseries. To effectively coordinate these enterprises, an “Environment Enterprise Development Centre” will be created, and all the products manufactured therein.