Introduction to the discipline .
Psychological aspects of
aesthetic and reconstructive
surgery. Plastic operations on a
head, face and neck. Aesthetic
operations on chest, abdomen,
extremities. Liposuction
Doc. Guda N.V.
Moments of cosmetic
surgery
Plastic surgery
Esthetic
(cosmetic)
1\3
Reconstructive
2\3
Such dividing of plastic surgery appeared
at the beginning of our century
The same or very similar methods and
techniques are used in reconstructive and
cosmetic surgery
Planning of cosmetic
abdominal plastic
Breast restoring after
oncology operation by
fat tissue of abdomen
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Ideals of beauty
Venera from Villendorf,
20 000 years before Crist is the most
ancient women’s sculpture. It was
found in Austria.
Ideals of beauty
In Classic Greece (V-IV s. before
Crist) ideals of beauty were more
clear, beauty was a cult.
Platon :”Men should have 3
wishes – to be healthy, to
become rich by true way, to be
beautiful.”
Apollon ( God of love and
beauty) statues were in each
house
Xenofon:” I swear that I wouldn’t
prefer strong of king of Persia to
beauty.
Venera Meloskaya , Luvr,
Paris
Ideals of beauty
In Middle Ages ideals of beauty were changed to slender
waist women with silk close, gold, stones.
In the century of Renaissance
(IV-VI s.) artists and scientists
were trying to describe
beauty by scientific terms.
Durer – mass principles of
beauty, 4 books on
proportions of men’s body.
Leonardo da Vinci, Rafael,
Tician, Botichelli showed
great interest in women’s
beauty and preferred
rounded form women.
Ideals of beauty
In the period of Mannerism
(1520-1600) ideals of
beauty changed.
Mikelangelo, El Greco drew
graceful, thin women with
long necks.
In years of Barocco ideal
woman was healthy, with
round forms, energy – like
in Rubence pictures
Ideals of beauty
In Elizabeth's era XVI s. she
chose ideals of beauty by
herself. Tall women in corsets
were the ideal.
Neoclassic period in the
middle of XVIII s. was
characterized by repeating of
Greece ideals.
In XIX s. pretty women were
with thin waist, wide thighs,
big breasts.
Nowadays
Men’s beauty
In ancient Egypt men paid great
attention to their close, they liked to
put on jewelry, draw their eyes with
char coal
In ancient Greece interest to men’s
beauty was bigger then women’s
one. They had the cult of human
body, they went for sports to make
their body ideal.
In Renesanse period a great interest
was performed to measurement of
body proportions. Mikelangelo paid
a great attention to men’s beauty,
that may be was characterizing of his
sexual interests.
Men’s beauty
In Elizavet’s era homosexual
interests became more open.
Women like tender boys were
heroes in literature very often. They
say that Shakespeare had big
interest to men’s beauty.
In the middle of XVIII s. in
neoclassic period were special
groups of men that paid big interest
to their appearance. For example,
Makarini club in London. They used
corsets, wigs, made make up. They
wanted to be like Casanova, but
paid too great attention to women.
Member of Makarini
club
Men’s beauty
nowadays
Formulas of beauty
Formulas of beauty were
studied by different people.
F.e. Leonardo da Vinci.
According to his measuring –
Distance from nose to chin =
from eyelids to hair line
Between eyes = length of eye
Mouth not more than lines from
interior border of iris
Length of hand = height of face
Measuring of Venire
statue made by
Orden in 1683.
The British Association of Aesthetic
Plastic Surgeons recorded:
men
8%
women
92%
TOP PROCEDURES FOR WOMEN
Breasts
Liposuction
Eyelid surgery
Face/neck lift
Abdominoplasty
TOP PROCEDURES FOR MEN
Rhinoplasty
Otoplasty
Eyelid surgery
Liposuction
Face/neck lift
Most plastic surgery operations
UK
24
Brazil
66
France
21
US
143
Hot topics of plastic
surgery
The most dangerous word in plastic
surgery may be ‘new.'”
They warn not to impulsively undergo cosmetic procedures just because the
advertisements are seductive or because you saw them on TV. There are effective tried
and true surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures available, so avoid those that
are untested, ineffective, painful, risky, or outdated. Here are some procedures that
Allure magazine, February 2013, suggests you should approach cautiously.
The vampire facelift: The basic premise is that if your doctor injects your own yellow
blood plasma around your eyes and mouth, the growth factors in your plasma will
gradually stimulate collagen production. Plasma injection is unproven and adds a hefty
$1,000 to your bill.
Laser liposuction: In this procedure the high heat from lasers melts your fat before it is
removed from your body. A laser wand (the melting device) is inserted under your skin
before another tube vacuums out your fat. The benefit of the laser is better skin
tightening, more elasticity, and less bruising. But some plastic surgeons cite
disadvantages, including the risks of a burn, large scars, tissue hardening, and
prolonged pain.
The stem cell facelift: Almost 10 years ago claims started to appear that stem cells in
fat improved skin quality. Shortly thereafter, injection of your own fat to plump certain
areas in your face was called a “stem cell facelift.” Sounds irresistible, but a chair of
plastic surgery at the University of Texas says “the idea that fat injections can replace a
traditional facelift is high on marketing and short on science.” Stem cells may be the
great hope of modern medicine, but right now there's no FDA-approved device to
separate stem cells from fat and no proof that stem cells rejuvenate the face.
Teens going 'under the knife'
28,7
30
25
20
15
10
0,6
5
0
Mexico
UK
60
50
tummy
tuck
55
thin
breast
thighs implant
48
48
40
30
20
10
0
nosejob
smaller
15
breasts
7
Mommy makeover
While many women choose to diet and
exercise after pregnancy, some may
find that no amount of time spent at the
gym will help get rid of sagging skin or
pockets of fat. Typically, a mommy
makeover includes one or several of the
following: liposuction, a tummy tuck and
breast augmentation. Together, these
procedures can undo some of the
damage caused by the stress of
carrying and birthing a child.
Men will represent a growing
segment of the aesthetic surgery
market.
According to the American Society for Aesthetic
Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), in 2011, men had nearly
800,000 cosmetic procedures, accounting for 9
percent of the total number of procedures carried
out by ASAPS doctors that year. That figure
represents a 121 percent increase from the
number of male patients going under the knife in
1997. Among the most popular procedures for
men were rhinoplasty, liposuction, eyelid surgery,
male breast reduction and facelifts.
Psychological aspects of aesthetic
Coping with post-operative
surgery
depression
1 day after big
operation on face
After surgery, most patients experience
mild feelings of unhappiness. However,
for an unlucky few, post-operative
depression may be more severe.
Post-surgery let downs usually set in
about three days after surgery. In fact,
some plastic surgeons call this
condition "the Third-Day Blues." It may
last anywhere from a few days to
several weeks. This emotional let down
may be caused by stress, exhaustion,
metabolic changes, or the frustration of
waiting for results to appear.
Depression may be especially stressful
for patients undergoing staged
procedures, who must cope with an
unfinished "interval image" until the final
stage of surgery is complete.
Planning of the operation
Marking of
operation area
Complications
Complications
Variety of cosmetic operations
Breast implanting
Incision:
Around the
areola
Under breast
Axillaries
Breast implanting
Localization of implant:
Over breast muscle
Under breast muscle
History of breast implants
Smooth implants with liquid silicon gel
Smooth implants with physiological
solution
Not smooth with liquid silicon gel
Not smooth with not liquid silicon gel
anatomically formed
ASPS Studies Re-Evaluate Psychological Benefits
And Health Concerns Of Silicone Breast Implants
Cancer Risk
While some studies have raised concerns about the potential
link between silicone breast implants and breast cancer,
others have suggested the implants could cause other types
of cancer (cervical, vulvar, lung, etc).
A National
Cancer Institute (NCI) review of past
epidemiologic studies showed little support for an increased
risk of cancer among breast implant patients.
"At present, there is no convincing
evidence that breast implants alter the risk
of cancer," said Louise Brinton, Ph.D.,
NCI, and study author. "The few increases
in risk that have been noted in studies
appear to be largely attributable to lifestyle
characteristics of the women, such as
smoking, rather than the implants."
ASPS Studies Re-Evaluate Psychological Benefits
And Health Concerns Of Silicone Breast Implants
Effect on Breast-feeding
"Our findings suggest there is no difference in
silicone levels in the breast milk of women with
silicone breast implants than in the breast milk of
women without implants," said John Semple, MD,
ASPS Member Surgeon and study author.
Capsular contracture of the
right breast
Rupture / Deflation
After removing
There were 369,928
breast augmentations
performed in 2012
Types of liposuction
Vacuum
Ultrasound
Electrical
Liposuction
Liposuction
Blepharoplasty
Thank You for
attention