Field Trip Project: Children’s Health Education Center Gina and Lindsay Introduction to field trip: “Remember how we’ve been talking about the human body and all of its different systems? Let’s talk about what we know so far.” “Everyone take out a sheet of paper and write down three things that we know about the human body’s different systems.” “After discussing the knowledge we’ve gained so far, we will be using it while on a field trip to the Children’s Health Education Center in Milwaukee. They have a lot of cool games and activities for you guys to play that will help you remember the information we’ve learned about the muscular and digestive systems even better!” Driving Questions: Why does the body need these two different systems (muscular, digestive)? How do these systems work together to keep us healthy? What would happen if the body did NOT have this system? (ask about a specific system of the body). Objectives: The students will know and understand five different vocabulary words that we have discussed in class, and used in the field trip. Students will connect these terms to the field trip activities in order to better illustrate what they mean. Students will be able to make connections to their own lives and bodies through the field trip experience. Outcomes: Students will explore the body system that supports and protects them every day. They will learn what our skeleton, muscles and joints do. Students will learn about nutrition and exercise and how they keep bones and muscles healthy and strong. Students will volunteer to become food and be digested in the theater-sized digestive system. Students will learn about germs with an emphasis on clean hands and healthy eating habits. Definition of Terms: 1. Muscular System: The system of the body that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body, maintain body temperature, aids in the digestive system, and pumps blood and nutrients through the body. 2. Digestive System: The system that uses the food we eat to provide the body with nutrients and to excrete waste products by chemical and muscular processes. 3. Protein: A necessary nutrient that is present in all living things. When broken down into amino acids, it builds muscle tissue for the body. 4. Toxins: Any poisonous substance that enters the body through food or the environment. It is broken down and filtered by the digestive system. 5. Nutrition: The study of the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Process of nourishing the body with food. Application/Illustration of Terms: Muscular System: Students will participate in a field trip presentation discussing how our skeleton, muscles, and joints work together, as well as proper nutrition. Digestive System: Students will participate in an interactive activity where they go through a life-sized model of the digestive system, and how nutrients are carried to the rest of the body. Protein: Students will learn how to keep bones and muscles strong through proper nutrition during the presentation. Toxins: Students will learn how to prevent toxins from entering the body when discussing cleaning hands and topic of germs. They will also learn how physical activity releases toxins from the body, and the importance of exercise. Nutrition: Students will learn the value of proper nutrition throughout all of the activities/presentations, and basic food categories that aid in the growth and maintenance of the body’s systems. Cross-Curricular Ideas: Literature/Writing: Science trade books about human body, creative writing assignment about an adventure through the body’s various systems (think Magic School Bus theme). Math: Charting and graphing with students’ information; classmate surveys about exercise, nutrition. Art: Design a 3-D model of the digestive, muscular system. Inside the Mouth, digestive system, flexing muscles and brushing teeth! Field Trip Management: Cost: Minimum fee of $50 per program. Otherwise, $1 per student. (40 students, 2 programs = $100). Adults are free, up to 10 adults (teachers/chaperones). More than 10 adults, pay student rate. 4-6 parent chaperones Mode of transportation: School bus Field Trip Permission Sheet: Example: Dear parent/guardian, We will be traveling to the Children’s Health Education Center located at 1533 N. RiverCenter Drive, Milwaukee 53213. This field trip is meant to enhance your student’s understanding of the human body, specifically the muscular and digestive systems. We have been learning the function and maintenance of these two systems and we would like for this field trip to offer them a hands-on learning opportunity in which they can enhance their knowledge. All activities are lead by trained professionals in the health education field, and demonstrate a wide-knowledge base for this subject area. This is a privilege for our students and we will be representing our school. Therefore, we will be needing some assistance from parents/guardians who are interested in coming along to help reinforce school rules while we are on our trip. Each program is 1 hour and 15 minutes long, and we will be staying for two programs (skeletal/muscular system, digestive system). The trip will start at 9:00am and go until 1:30pm, when we will be back at school. Please have your student pack a bag lunch to eat at the facility. The cost of the field trip will be $2.50 per student. Please include this fee with the bottom half of this permission slip. If financial assistance is needed, please contact the school office. Student Name: _______________ Parent signature: ________________ Field Trip Money is included: Yes____ No_____ If you would like to come along as a parent/guardian chaperone: Yes____ No____ Accommodations for special needs: The Children’s Health Education Center is located on one level (1st floor), and includes wheelchair accessible ramps leading to its presentation auditoriums. Presentation Conclusion: Students will benefit from this field trip opportunity for a number of reasons. They will participate in many handson learning experiences. They will also play interactive educational games using technology. At the site, there are life-size representations of systems of the body, which are fun and motivating for the students. The staff is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic, and love working with elementary age students. All material covered is age-appropriate. During the field trip experience, the students will be able to connect and apply material learned in class about the systems of the body with real-life situations. Assessment of Field Trip Project: Students will complete a “Scavenger Hunt” worksheet with terms and concepts covered in class that they will see at the field trip site. Students will have time to complete it during and after the field trip. It will collected and graded afterwards. (formal assessment). Returning from the field trip, students will be asked to work in groups and reenact the digestive and muscular systems as represented in the field trip presentations. The students need to work together to make sure all parts are presented in order, and their functions are explained. (informal assessment). Scavenger Hunt Worksheet: Example 1. I keep you strong, warm, and help you move. What am I? 3 facts I learned about the muscular system at Children’s Health Education Center: 2. I break down the food you eat and turn it into nutrients for the rest of your body to use. What am I? 3 facts I learned about the digestive system at Children’s Health Education Center: 3. I am the bad things that enter your body from the environment and certain foods you may eat. What am I? One thing I learned about how toxins affect the body? 4. I am the nutrient that helps your body build muscle tissue. What am I? One source of protein in my diet that helps build strong muscles is…. 5. How does knowing about nutrition help us live healthy lives? (List two examples). Other criteria: Literature: www.bluekids.org Children’s Health Education Center Website. www.innerbody.com Muscles: Our Muscular System. Simon, Seymour. Misconceptions: 1. When we eat, our food goes straight down into our stomachs. (Digestive system). Children have a basic concept of how food travels through our bodies, but they may not understand that food moves laterally across the body and gets broken down into particles throughout the body. 2. What does “warming up” your muscles mean? (Muscular system). Children often hear phrases or a “play on words” in sports activities that explain how our muscles are used to help us function during physical activity, but may not understand what the phrases mean. Misunderstanding that our body breaks down our food into small particles so that it can be used by the other systems.