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Economics 359 Section 1

Economic Development

Fall 2010

TR 2:30 - 3:45 pm BEH 110

Instructor

Bernard Malamud

Office: BEH 502 Phone: 895 – 3294 Fax: 895 – 1354

Office Hours: MW 3 – 4 pm; TR 4 – 5:30 pm; and by appointment. e-mail: bernard.malamud@unlv.edu

Website: http://faculty.unlv.edu/bmalamud

Please communicate with me via your Rebelmail account, by phone, or stop by my office.

General Nature of the Course

Course objectives: Analysis of problems, principles, and policies of economic development.

Case studies of selected countries. During your career, you will do business in and with a variety of countries: some prosperous, like the United States today; some rapidly developing, like China,

Brazil(?) and India(?) today; some stagnating, like Japan; some mired in their poverty, like most of sub-Saharan Africa. You will work in and with regions whose incomes are converging to first-world levels; in regions where income disparities are narrowing; but also in regions left behind and where income inequalities are widening. This course will inform you of economic situations and trends throughout the world today. It will help you understand the forces and policies that shaped the present and that will drive the future. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to

 use the augmented Solow growth model as a framework for understanding past, present, and future trajectories of economic development;

 discuss the development experiences of major countries and regions of the world;

 judge the development prospects of these countries and regions;

 evaluate alternative development strategies, ranging from import substitution industrialization to export-led growth, from industrial policy to market fundamentalism;

 appreciate the roles of geography and resources, of legal, financial, and political institutions, and of policies in propelling and hindering development.

Texts and Supplemental Readings

Required Texts:

David N. Weil, Economic Growth . Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2005.

William Easterly, The Elusive Quest for Growth . Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001.

Supplements:

Supplementary readings related to topics covered in this course are called out in the course outline: required readings are in bold face ; suggested readings are in regular font. New Yorker ,

American Economic Review (AER), Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP ) and Quarterly

Journal of Economics (QJE) articles and National Bureau for Economic Research (NBER) working papers can be accessed via the UNLV Library website. Readings on the Commanding

Heights ( CH ) website can be accessed via http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/resources/pdf_index.html

..

Books that will be referenced include Misha Glenny, McMafia and Robert Klitgaard, Tropical

Gangsters . Other readings and materials may be reproduced and distributed to you.

Examinations and Grading

There will be two classroom exams and a comprehensive final exam given this semester. You will be able to re-do one question on each classroom exam at home; your score for that question will be the average of your classroom and take home scores. In addition, take-home essays based on problems in the Weil text will be assigned and graded. You will also be responsible to report on one news item related to economic development on an assigned day. Your final grade will be based on the following

Take-home essays

Classroom Exam, September 30

100 points

100 points

Classroom Exam, November 2 100 points

Comprehensive Final Exam, December 9, 3:10-5:10 150 points

Maximum overall score 450 points

Approximate Final Grade Distribution

Percentage Score FINAL GRADE

90 percent

80 percent

70 percent

60 percent

Borderline A-

Borderline B-

Borderline C-

Borderline D-

Attendance and class participation will affect your final grade.

Makeup Policy

Makeup exams may be arranged at mutual convenience if you have a compelling reason to miss a scheduled classroom exam. A makeup exam must be taken before the missed exam is returned to the class. There will be no makeup quizzes or final exam. However, a student missing a class because of observance of a religious holiday and students who represent UNLV at any official extracurricular activity shall also have the opportunity to make up assignments. Such students must provide official written notification no less than one week prior to the missed class(es).

Class Conduct

Your instructor and classmates deserve courtesy. If you must arrive late or leave early, do so quietly. Inform me beforehand if you must leave a class early. Smoking and eating in class are prohibited. Talking to your neighbors in class, texting, and reading newspapers and magazines is rude, disruptive, and unacceptable. While this probably need not be said, anyone found engaging in any act of academic dishonesty will be punished in accordance with UNLV policies.

Other Information

The Disability Resource Center (DRC) coordinates all academic accommodations for students with documented disabilities. The DRC is the official office to review and house disability documentation for students, and to provide them with an official Academic Accommodation

Plan to present to the faculty if an accommodation is warranted. Faculty should not provide students accommodations without being in receipt of this plan.

UNLV complies with the provisions set forth in Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, offering reasonable accommodations to qualified students with documented disabilities. If you have a documented disability that may require accommodations, you will need to contact the DRC for the coordination of services. The

DRC is located in the Student Services Complex (SSC), Room 137, and the contact numbers are:

VOICE (702) 895-0866, TTY (702) 895-0652, FAX (702) 895-0651. For additional information, please visit: <http://studentlife.unlv.edu/disability/>.

Date

Sep 9,14

Sep 16

Sep 21

Sep 23

Sep 28

Sep 30

Oct 5

Sep 7

Aug 24,26

Aug 31

Sep 2

Course Outline

Topics

Course organization

World Income, Health, and Growth http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_Tables_rev.xls

(see tab H)

Purchasing Power Parity Real GDP

Observing Growth

Explaining Growth

Theories of Development : Smith/Ricardo/Marx/Lenin/Polanyi/

Schumpeter/Prebisch/Myrdal

World Bank, Development Economics Through the Decades http://books.google.com/books?id=baj6m0n0Fs8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=development+economics+through+the+decades&sourc e=bl&ots=Oh5yK1Sk7Z&sig=MZm8OXKPg6B2B9TmLcNY0SUz9vA&hl=en&ei=S0VoTP28EMaAlAfyg5miBQ&sa=X&oi=book

_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false

On CH : http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/commandingheights/lo/resources/pdf_index.html

Adam Smith and the Origins of Capitalism

Marx’s Analysis of Capitalism

Lenin’s Critique of Global Capitalism

Raul Prebisch and Dependencia Theory

Development Economics After World War II

Market Fundamentalism and Its Discontents

John Williamson, What Washington Means by Policy Reform http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=486

D. North, J. Wallis, B. Weingast, A Conceptual Framework for

Interpreting Recorded Human History http://www.nber.org/papers/w12795

Lee Kuan Yew, Commanding Heights Interview

Hernando de Soto, Commanding Heights Interview

Joseph Stiglitz, Commanding Heights Interview

J. Surowiecki, Morale’s Mistake,

The New Yorker , 1/23/06, G

The Solow Framework

Convergence

Population and Economic Growth

Population Trends/Urbanization

G. Packer, The Megacity, The New Yorker, Nov. 13, 2006

J. Harris and M. Todaro, Migration, Unemployment and

Development: A Two Sector Model, AER, March 1970 http://faculty.washington.edu/danby/todaro/Todaro.htm

Augmenting Solow: Health and Education

Catch-up and review

Classroom Exam, 100 points

Cross-Country Productivity Differences: Technology Reigns

Growth Accounting

P. Krugman, The Myth of Asia’s Miracle http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/mh5/class/econ102/readings/myth_of_asias-miracle.pdf

Readings in

Texts

Easterly, Ch. 1

Weil, Ch. 1

Ch. 1Appendix

Weil, Ch. 2

Easterly, Ch. 2

Weil, Ch. 3

Ch. 3Appendix

Weil, Ch. 4

Easterly, Ch. 5

Weil, Ch. 5

Weil, Ch. 6

Easterly, Ch. 4

Weil, Ch. 7

Easterly, Ch.3

Date

Oct 7

Oct 12

Oct 14

Oct 19

Oct 21,26

Oct 28

Nov 2

Nov 4

Nov 9,16

Nov 11

Nov 18

Nov 23

Nov 25

Nov 30

Dec 2

Dec 9

Course Outline, continued

Topics

Augmenting Solow: Openness

Catch-up and convergence

R. Lucas, Trade and Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution http://www.princeton.edu/~ies/Spring07/LucasPaper.pdf

Augmenting Solow: Government/Corruption

M. Glenny, McMafia

R. Klitgaard, Tropical Gangsters

Augmenting Solow: Inequality

Augmenting Solow: Culture and Conflict

W. Easterly & R. Levine, Africa’s Growth Tragedy,

QJE , 11/97

G. Packer, Gangsta War, The New Yorker , 11/3/03

B. Bilger, The Path of Stones, The New Yorker , 10/2/06

Augmenting Solow: Tropics and Resources

K. Sokoloff & S. Engerman, Factor Endowments, Inequality, and

Paths of Development Among New World Economics, http://www.nber.org/papers/w9259 ; also JEP , Summer 2000.

Augmenting Solow: Finance/Credit/Aid

N. Kristof, Aid: Can It Work?, NY Review of Books , 10/5/06

M. Yunus, Banker to the Poor . NY: Public Affairs, 1999.

Classroom Examination, material since last exam, 100 points

Augmenting Solow: Institutions

D. Acemoglu, et.al., Colonial Origins of Comparative Dev www.nber.org/papers/w7771 ; also AER , Dec 2001

D. Acemoglu, et.al., Reversal of Fortune www.nber.org/papers/w8460 ; also QJE Nov 2002

W.Easterly&R.Levine, Tropics, Germs, Crops, http://www.nber.org/papers/w9106

Veterans Day Recess

Limits to Growth

M. Specter, The Last Drop, The New Yorker , 10/23/06

Technology and Growth

Thanksgiving Recess

The Way Forward: Consensus and Dissent

Revisit September 2 and 7 readings

Catch-up and review

Comprehensive Final Exam, 3:10 – 5:10 pm, 150 points

Readings in

Texts

Weil, Ch. 11

Weil, Ch. 12

Easterly,

Ch.11,12

Weil, Ch. 13

Weil, Ch. 14

Easterly, Ch.13

Weil, Ch. 15

Easterly,

Ch.2,6,7

Weil, Ch. 16

Weil, Ch. 8,9

Easterly,

Ch.8,9

Weil, Ch. 17

Easterly, Ch.14

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