W H A T I S M A R K E T I N G ?
Marketing – American Marketing Assoc. –
“planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas”
Textbook defines it as the creation and maintenance of satisfying exchange relationships.
Creation – product development
Maintenance – continues as long as business does
Satisfaction – must meet the needs of businesses and customers
Exchange relationship – both parties involved give and receive something of value
So regardless of how it is technically “defined”, marketing is a continuous, give and take process.
In order to do this you must do three basic things:
Identify your customer and their needs
Develop products that customers consider better than the other choices
You must operate your business profitably
(income must be greater than expenses)
Describes how a business blends the four elements of successful marketing
Product – what a business offers to satisfy customer needs
Place (distribution) – the locations and methods used to make products available to customers
Price – The amount customers will pay for products
Promotion – The ways customers are made aware of products and encouraged to buy them
Super Bowl
Product offered – the game itself which matches the best two teams playing for a championship
Prices – ticket prices can range from $500 and up, but actual costs may be in the thousands due to travel, rooms, etc. . .
Place – the selection of a host city which benefits significantly in terms of local economy
Promotion – TV commercials, newspapers, sports magazines, and related-product contests.
Ex: the Doritos halftime kicking contest or the Coca-Cola flag football game, etc. . .
During the game
More commercials promoting the sponsoring companies and their products. This is different marketing than for the actual game.
(piggy-back marketing)
State Fairs are having to compete with various local sporting events
Product offered by the State Fair – must appeal to rural and urban residents
Livestock shows, carnivals, concerts, etc.
Price – Must charge enough to remain profitable, but must also be price sensitive to its customers
Promotion – Advertisements must be properly placed but they must utilize price-conscious methods
Ex: radio ads, newspaper ads, billboards, flyers, etc.
Cheaper than TV commercials
Place – Must choose and accessible/visible location and have ticket purchase locations spread out as well
These are the basis of all marketing activities:
Distribution
Marketing Information Management
Pricing
Product/Service Management
Promotion
Selling
Financing
Not one of the core 6, but closely related
Regardless of the size of the event, the marketing team must realize the goal of the event and properly utilize marketing strategies to help accomplish that goal.
As a team you will be required to create a poster illustrating the core values of Marketing. The poster will be divided into 7 sections, one for each of the 7 elements we have discussed. Each team member will design and decorate one section of the poster, and the one remaining team member will be responsible for the posters’ neatness, organization, and overall final product. This team member will act as the team leader and will properly manage this project. Each team member will receive their own grade for this project. This is due at the end of the period.
Good Luck!