Name_______________________________ Date_____________________ Sacred Heart School Class_____________________ Math 6 Midterm Review Topics The upcoming midterm will focus on the topics from unit one and two that we have discussed in class thus far. Below is a detailed list of the information you should focus on when studying. Please refer to your old tests and quizzes, handouts, notes, the textbook, and the PowerPoint presentations on the website for guidance. Textbook pages are also listed when possible for extra guidance. Keep in mind; we have been working on things a bit differently than the textbook does (try not to let that confuse you.) Unit One Place Value (pg. 34-35) What is the definition of place value? What does the ‘th’ at the end of a place value mean? Write the name of the underlined place: 3,406,332 19.632 Write the word name for the following numbers: 245.063 1,600,400.5 Write the number listed below: Three million, seven hundred thousand and six tenths Expanded Form (pg. 36-39) Write 6,905.62 in expanded form: without exponents with exponents Operations with Multi-digit Numbers (pg. 46-51, pg.70-73, pg.92-103) Addition: Subtraction: 1,234,567 + 42,004= 57,234 – 26 = 22.6 + 0.0034+ 5 = 937.231 – 14= Division: 57,234 ÷ 26 = 876 ÷ 1.2= 34.43 ÷ 4 = Estimation and Rounding (pg. 42, pg. 68-69, pg.90-91) What are the rules for rounding? Ex. Round 34.562 to the nearest hundredth. What is the purpose of estimation? Multiplication: 479 x 63 = 22.45 x 1.7= Ex. Estimate the answer, then divide for real with 352 ÷ 9. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Prime Factorization (pg. 182-183) What is a prime number? What is a factor? Ex. Create a factor tree for the number 46. Then write the prime factorization. Write your prime factorization in exponential form. LCM, GCF, LCD (pg. 186-187, pg. 194-197) What is the difference between a factor and a multiple? List the multiples of 12 and the multiples of 10. What is the LCM? List the factors of 27 and the factors of 9. What is the GCF? What is the LCD of 9/10 and 3/5? What do we use LCD for? Fractions (pg. 226 –235, pg. 250-257, pg.260-265) Subtraction Addition 3 4 3 4 2 = + = 5 5 15 7 12 +6= Multiplication 3 4 5 15 5 x 7 12 x 4 9 = = 11 12 15 - 4 9 = Division 3 5 7 18 ÷ ÷ 4 15 4 9 = = Unit Two Order of Operations (pg. 122-123, pg. 266-267) What does PEMDAS stand for and how do we use it? How does the order of operations affect an expression or equation? Ex. 3(4+9) - 12÷ 62 Ex. x + (2x + 3x) - 2x * 4 Translating Expressions (pg.52-53,pg.106-107,pg.124-125) Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Plus Difference Product Divided by Sum Minus Triple Quotient Increased by Decreased by Double Broken into More than Diminished by Squared Add Subtract Cubed Times Half of Translate the following sentences into mathematical expressions: Three times a number increased by seven. A number squared plus the sum of four and two. Translate the following into English sentences. 2x – 12 1.6 + (6÷x) Substitution (pg.54-55,pg.108-109, pg.126-127) What does evaluation mean? evaluate the expression 12x2 + 16x + 1 when x=6 evaluate (12s + 3) – 2q , s=0.5 and q=1.6 When translating and solving word problems, what are the steps we follow? C- cross out unnecessary information U T E Exponents(pg.74-75) What does an exponent tell us in an expression? Ex. What do I mean by 42? Write each expression using an exponent. 3x3x3= 5 cm 2x2x2x2x2= Find the area of the rectangle. 7 cm Properties (pg. 8, 222-223,254-255) Explain each of the following properties in a sentence. Associative Property Commutative Property Identity Property Inverse Property Distributive Property Label the property being shown: 5.9 * 1 = 5.9 (3 *2) – (3*6) = 3(2-6) 246 + 0 = 246 (4+3) +2 = 4+(3+2) 5 + (-5) = 0 3.23 + 6.7 = 6.7 + 3.23 12 * (1/12) = 1 Simplify the following using the distributive property. 3(x+4) 5 + 2(5 – x) Simplification Using the Additive Inverse How do we use the additive inverse property to simplify expressions? Simplify the following. 3 + x -3 + 5 -x + x -2x -49d +8g+12x - 8g + 49d Combining Like Terms (pg.127) What are like terms? What does it mean to combine them? Why can’t x2 and x be combined? Ex. 3x2 + 2x2 - x + 12x + 6 Ex. 4.3 + y – y2 + 22.16+ 2y Ex. ½ (x+5) + ¾ x + 7 One-Step Equations (pg.130-135) Which equations are inverses (opposites)? What do we mean when we say ‘cancel’ in addition and multiplication? Solve the following equations: n+3=7 r – 12 = -23 22s = 56 y = 1.07 4 5z = 1 7 14 Solving Inequalities (pg.128-129) How do inequalities differ from one step equations? What does the solution to an inequality look like? Ex. Solve the following and graph the solution. y + 4 >6 3p < 15 12.6k ≤ 189 12 7 ≥ 9 7 +x Vocabulary Below are some of the words from unit one-three. Ten of these will be on the exam. Place Value Quotient Dividend Divisor Product Sum Difference Exponent LCD GCF Simplify Solve Order of Operations Inequality Prime Factorization Evaluate LCM Monomial Polynomial Like Terms