Nutrition and YOU! Miss Connors Do Now Come in and pick up a BR IN and a handout. You will have the next four minutes to fill in your box! Pre-Assessment Results ~60% of the students created a meal with healthy foods ~40% of the students created a meal that was to large! ~15% of the students got all 5 of the T and F correct ~10% of the students did not complete all 6 facts about eating healthy ~70% of the students just wrote nutrition words without explaining them What influences your food choices? Family, friends, and peers Culture & ethnic background Convenience & cost Advertising How to choose the right food?? What our bodies need. . . Nutrients: Substances in food that your body needs to grow, to repair itself, and to supply you with energy. Vegetables Fruits Protein Dairy Grains Vitamins that you can find in foods! Vitamin A: stored in the liver 2 types: ProVitamin A and Performed Vitamin A Vitamin A is important for vision, immune function, and cellular communication Provitamin A are from leafy vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables and some fruits. Performed Vitamin A are highest in animal meats, dairy, fish. Vitamin B These vitamins help the process your body uses to get or make energy from the food you eat. They also help form red blood cells. You can get B vitamins from. . . Proteins such as fish, poultry, meat, eggs, and dairy products. Leafy green vegetables, beans, and peas also have B vitamins, some cereals and breads also have B Vitamins A lack of B Vitamins can cause anemia or lack of iron Vitamin C Vitamin C is a antioxidant Antioxidants are man-made or natural substances that may prevent or delay some types of cell damage. It is important for your skin, bones, and connective tissue. It promotes healing and helps the body absorb iron. Helps with fighting off germs and boosts your immune system. Good sources of Vitamin C include. . . citrus, red and green peppers, tomatoes, broccoli, and greens, some juices, cereals have added vitamin C. Vitamin D Needed to maintain strong bones Helps the body absorb calcium Together with calcium, vitamin D also helps protect older adults from osteoporosis. Osteoporosis “porous bones” A disease that causes the bones to break down Bell Ringer IN Answer the following questions in your notes: (you do need to write the questions) 1. What type of Vitamin A is better? 2. What does the liver produce and the gallbladder store? (hint it is the same answer) 3. How do cells become damaged and what will help them heal? Key Words that will help your Nutrition Vocab! Fiber: is a type of carbohydrate that the body can’t digest, helps everything moooovvveee along. Soluble: Can dissolve in water. Insoluble: Can not dissolve in water. Foods with soluble fiber include oatmeal, nuts, beans, lentils, apples and blueberries. Foods with insoluble fibers include wheat, whole wheat bread, whole grain couscous, brown rice, legumes, carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes. Sodium: also known as salt High sodium diet can lead to high blood pressure Vegetables Vegetables are important sources of many nutrients, including potassium, fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C. Most vegetables are naturally low in fat and calories. 2 ½-3 cups a day Examples: Carrots Corn Squash Spinach Potatoes Fruits Most fruits are naturally low in fat, sodium, and calories. 1 ½ cups a day Vitamin C is important for growth and repair of all body tissues, helps heal cuts and wounds, and keeps teeth and gums healthy. Examples: Bananas Pear Plum Apple Protein All foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans, eggs, soy products, nuts, and seeds are considered part of the Protein Foods Group. 5 – 6 ounces per serving Examples: Steak Chicken Eggs Beans Seafood Dairy Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese. Calcium is used for building bones and teeth and in maintaining bone mass. 3 cups a day Examples: Milk Cheese Yogurt Grains Grains are important sources of many nutrients, including fiber, B vitamins and minerals. LOOK for whole grains. 6 – 7 ounces per serving Examples: Bread Rice Flour Crackers Tortillas Achieving a balance 1. Portion Size 2. All Food Groups 3. Healthy Choices vs. Unhealthy Choices 4. Influences Food Choices BR OUT Worksheet Plate #1 Plate #3 BBQ Chicken Garlic Mashed Potatoes 3 Apple Slices Glass of Whole Milk Salmon (fish) Corn on the Cob Baked Potato 3 Apple Slices Glass of Skim Milk Plate #4 Hot Dog Green Beans 1 Slice Bread 1 Orange Glass of Water Plate #2 Mac N’ Cheese with Tomatoes Glass of Sprite Soda BR OUT Comparing Plates Worksheet 1. What food group is missing from plate # 1? 2. What food group is missing from plate # 4? Grains Dairy 3. What plate is the healthiest and why? Plate 3 BELL RINGER IN Food Plate How many baseballs do you need daily of vegetables & fruits? Veggies: 3 Fruits: 2 What is the serving size of protein compared to? What type of milk should you be drinking at the age you are now? And what is the difference between the types of milk? Skim/Non-Fat milk, the difference between the types of milk is the fat content, not the calcium or Vitamin D! Activity Once you and your partner completed all of the bags complete the following steps: Grab a calculator from the back of the room or use your own Using the formula below calculate your time into minutes If you did not reach 1 minute seconds are perfectly fine Once you have completed the worksheet put it in the Hand-In Bin and complete the BR OUT Nutrition Day 2 Healthy Vs. Unhealthy BR IN On your PowerPoint answer the following questions. 1. Why is the Food Plate used instead of the Food Pyramid? Explain. 2. What two food groups do you need a larger portion of daily? 3. What makes portion size important? Healthy Vs. Unhealthy Focus on foods that are close to nature Stay away from man-made brightly colored food. Read the ingredient list on snack foods. Choose whole grains Scan food labels for sugar Healthy Tip #1 Focus on foods that are close to nature Think natural Healthy Tip #2 Stay away from man-made brightly colored food. Example: fruit snacks, glowing cheese crackers, blue frosting, ect. Healthy Tip #3 Read the ingredient list on snack foods. Avoid trans fats, saturated fat, high fructose corn syrup All about FATS Trans Fats: raise LDL "bad" cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease. Cookies, crackers, cakes, muffins, pie crusts, pizza dough, and breads such as hamburger buns Pre-mixed cake mixes, pancake mixes, and chocolate drink mixes Fried foods, including donuts, French fries, chicken nuggets, and hard taco shells Snack foods, including chips, candy, and packaged or microwave popcorn Frozen dinners Saturated Fats: or also known as “solid” fat can cause heart disease and other related diseases High-fat cheeses High-fat cuts of meat Whole-fat milk and cream Butter Ice cream and ice cream products Unsaturated Fats: or also know as “good” fat are known to lower your risk your cholesterol and lessen the risk of heart diseases. nuts, vegetable oils, avocado and fish Healthy Tip #4 Choose whole grains Make sure whole wheat, whole grain, or oats is the first or second ingredient Healthy Tip #5 Scan food labels for sugar To much sugar is never good Lets Compare and Analyze Compare plates with partner #2 Write the answers to the questions below. Before you begin. . . Tell your partner what influenced your food choice. Did both of you have all five food groups? Who’s plate was healthier? Why? Who’s plate was well balanced? BR OUT Self-Evaluation: What did we find out??? Did you eat healthy? What would you change about the meal on your plate? Did you have all five food groups? Do you think you had enough of each food group? Did you have to much of one food group? Changes? Create a Plate! Nutrition Day 3 Lets go shopping! You are making dinner tonight for your family. You want to make them something healthy and delicious! Directions: Working as a group of chefs, design your food plate for dinner tonight using pictures from the newspapers. Make sure you are serving your family all five of the food groups! **If certain foods can be in more than one section of the food guide plate write it in or find another picture. Example is on the board if needed! Cut and paste the pictures onto the plate! Your team will have the rest of the period to prepare your dish! When your team of chefs complete the dish, clean up, and prepare to share! Questions?? Present your Dish! melon and raspberries cup for dessert 2 slices of Whole Grain Bread 1 cup of Skim Milk Salmon seasoned with lemon pepper Steamed Broccoli Miss Connors What will I be graded on?? Food Plate Rubric 10 pts. Healthy Choices 5 pts. Correct Portion and Location of Food Groups 3 pts. Easily Readable Plate/Neatness 2 pts. Teamwork Total: 20 pts BR IN: Team-Evaluation What did you contribute to the meal your team created? What influenced your team’s meal? What makes your team’s meal healthy? How do you know? BR IN: Take the next couple of minutes to look over your notes and study guide! When you are ready place everything under your chair except for a pen or a pencil. Nutrition Project Lets believe that we are all nutritionist! You will be creating a week long nutrition plan for your client. Partners of two. You and your partner will be given a client to work for. See Rubric for more details. Potential Clients Mr. Carrigan: Male, Age 30-40, is a big soda drinker (needs to stop), will eat anything you put in front of him. Ms. Dilts: Female, Age 30-40,loves Italian food! Will eat bread with anything, and needs to watch her cholesterol. Ms. Connors: Female, Age 20-30, LOVES seafood/sushi, she is a meat and potato kind of person, has a hard time with portion control. Mrs. DeRossett: Female, Age 30-40, will eat anything except guacamole or red meat and does not cook! Continued. . . Mr. Wharton: Male, Age 40-50, enjoys chicken salad on a sandwich and anything that comes from a mother. Mr. Johnson: Male, Age 40-50,will eat anything you put in front, on the ground, behind of him or on his face, but wants to improve diet. Mr. Revay: Male, Age 40-50, enjoys a good sandwich but will not eat seafood. Mr. Staab: Male, Age younger than Wharton, meat eater, will not eat onions, green beans, broccoli, cauliflower, NOTHING RAW. Loves coffee but needs to stop drinking it! Mr. Hughes: Male, Age 20-30, loves breakfast and snacking but does not cook dinner, the simpler the better.