King Saud University 213 PHC 2nd Semester College of Pharmacy Final Exam 1429-1430 Pharm. Chem. Dept. Dr. Mona Al-Shehri Name: No. Q. 1 Mark ( √ ) for the correct statements and ( x ) for the false ones: ( ) Potassium dichromate is an example of a self indicator. ( ) In Volhard method the end point is detected by adding iron (III) as ferric alum which forms a soluble red complex with the first excess of titrant. ( ) EDTA has two Ka values corresponding to the stepwise dissociation of the four protons. ( ) The precipitation will not take place unless the product of [Ag +] and [Cl-] exceeds the Ksp. ( ) Increasing the hydrogen ion concentration will favor formation of the CaY 4chelate. ( ) The standard hydrogen electrode is used to measure the potential of any half reaction because it has a zero potential. Q.2 What is the overall cell reaction and the cell potential for the two half-reactions? Fe3+ + e = Fe2+ Eo = 0.77 V Ti4+ + e = Ti3+ Eo = 0.15 V Q.3 What is the electrode potential in a solution containing 0.5 M KBrO3 and 0.2 M Br2 at pH 3? BrO3- + 6H+ + 5e- Q. 4 → 1/2 Br2 + 3H2O You are provided with a titration curve for 100 ml 0.1 M Cl-, Br-, and I- solutions versus 0.1 M AgNO3. a. Calculate the concentrations of Br-, and I- at the equivalence point. b. The end point of I- is sharper than that of Cl- and Br--. Why? Ksp AgCl = 1 x 10-10 AgBr = 4 x 10-13 AgI = 1 x 10-16 Q. 5 Match each of the following statements (column B) with the appropriate term (column A): Column A ( ) Mohr method Column B a- The indicator reaction takes place on the surface of the precipitate. ( ) Ammonia b- A measured excess of AgNO3 is added to precipitate the anions and the excess Ag+ is determined by back titration with standard SCN- solution. ( ) Eriochrome Black T c- Allows charge transfer but prevents mixing of solutions ( ) Chelating agent d- The titrant is iodine and the analyte is a reducing agent. ( ) Volhard method e- Used when MnO4- titration of Fe2+ is performed in the presence of Cl- ion. ( ) Salt bridge f- Complexing agent with one pair of unshared electrons. ( ) Iodimetry g- Used for the titration of Mg2+ with EDTA. ( ) Adsorption indicator h- The Cl- is titrated with standard AgNO3 and K2CrO4 is added as the indicator. ( ) Iodometry ( ) Zimmermann reagent Q. 6 Give reasons: a. We can titrate some metals (e.g. Fe3+) with EDTA in the presence of other metals (e. g. Ca2+) at lower pH values. b. The metal complexes formed with EDTA are often 1:1, regardless of the charge on the metal ion. c. In the titration of calcium with EDTA using Eriochrome Black T as indicator, a small amount of magnesium salt is added to the calcium solution.