Information on Nutrition Label: What does the FDA Require to be on a Nutrition Facts Label? *Serving size & servings per container. *Total Calories. *% daily Value *Total fat, sodium, carbohydrates, and protein. *Vitamin A, C, iron and calcium. Essential Nutrient: Substance that must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot make it in sufficient quantity to meet its needs. 4 Types of Fat: Good Fat: Polyunsaturated Fat & Monounsaturated fat Bad Fat: Saturated fat & Trans Fat Functions of Unsaturated Fats: Improve Cholesterol levels Optimize Brain and heart function Reduce inflammation Saturated fats are normally found in: Dark Meat Health Risks associated with Saturated Fats: High Blood-level cholesterol Cardiovascular disease Trans fat is also known as industrial or synthetic fats. Why is Trans Fat used? Inexpensive Easy to cook with Less likely to spoil Simple Carbohydrates are sugars. They move fast through the digestive system. Complex carbohydrates are slow. Protein is important for the growth and maintenance of our body’s cells.