WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction “essential for life” WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends household activities and the amount of water they consume are listed below: Water used Activity Shower 15-30 gallons (57-114 liters) Brushing teeth (water running) 1-2 gallons (3.75-7.51 liters) Shaving (water running) 10-15 gallons (38-57 liters) Washing dishes by hand 20 gallons (75 liters) Washing dishes in dishwasher 9-12 gallons (34-45 liters) Flushing toilet 5-7 gallons (1926 liters) Sources: Famighetti, Robert, ed.The World Almanac Book... B. World Situation B. SW USA In the Great Commonwealth of Virginia….. “Those who possess the skill set in hydrogeology will be highly sought after” WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends B. World Situation C. Applied Hydrology “Applied Hydrology” •Identify the problem •Define the data needed for collection •Design the field program for collection of data •Propose possible solutions to the problem •Implement the preferred solution •Effectively communicate your work activities to the client WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends B. World Situation C. Applied Hydrology D. The Business of Hydrology WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends B. World Situation C. Applied Hydrology D. The Business of Hydrology 1. Research (e.g., Universities, USGS, US-EPA) * Theoretical * Applied WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends B. World Situation C. Applied Hydrology D. The Business of Hydrology 1. Research (Universities, USGS, US-EPA) 2. Industry Aquifer Protection, Water Remediation, GW Supplies, GW Control (Industry) WATER - A FINITE RESOURCE I. Introduction A. Use Trends B. World Situation C. Applied Hydrology D. The Business of Hydrology E. Ethical Aspects II. Basic Terminology II. Basic Terminology A. Hydrology II. Basic Terminology A. Hydrology B. Hydrogeology and Geohydrology III. The Hydrologic Cycle III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water 97.2% oceans 2.85% land III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water 97.2% oceans 2.85 land 2.14% glacial ice III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water 97.2% oceans 2.85 land 2.14% glacial ice 0.61% groundwater III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water 97.2% oceans 2.85 land 2.14% glacial ice 0.61% groundwater 0.009% surface water III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution 1.36 billion cubic km of water 97.2% oceans 2.85 land 2.14% glacial ice 0.61% groundwater 0.009% surface water 0.005% soil moisture III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution B. Processes III. The Hydrologic Cycle A. Worldwide Distribution B. Processes C. Cross Section C. Cross Section